Current Situation and Countermeasures of the Construction of “Double-Qualified” Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges

The construction of“double-qualified”teachers is the basic premise for the high-quality development of higher vocational education,and it is also the key force for higher vocational colleges to cultivate high-quality skilled talents.This paper probes into the positioning of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers in higher vocational colleges,deeply analyzes the current situation of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers in higher vocational colleges,and provides the countermeasures of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers.

Discussions on the Construction of“Double-Qualified”Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges

Creating a“double-qualified”teacher team is an important content in the construction of a higher vocational college teacher team.This paper probes into the significance of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers in higher vocational colleges,and deeply analyzes the problems existing in the construction of“double-qualified”teachers’training base,the institutionalization of“double-qualified”teacher rotation training,the regularization of cooperation with enterprises,and the rationalization of incentive mechanism.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to strengthen the theoretical research and practical exploration of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers.

Reflections on the Construction of“Double-Qualified”Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges

Vocational education is an important part of the overall education system.The development of higher vocational education is one of the guiding principles of education in China.The development of teachers is an important support for the development of vocational education.Teachers who can teach theoretically and guide students in practical work are known as“double-qualified”teachers.Building a highly qualified and professional double-qualified teaching team is the fundamental task in modernizing vocational education.Firstly,this paper discusses the importance of“double-qualified”teachers by describing the relevant policies of the Ministry of Education in China.Secondly,it reviews the research works of early scholars.Thirdly,it analyzes the main problems of teacher training in higher education institutions.Fourthly,it proposes five suggestions for the development of a“double-qualified”teaching team in higher education institutions.A high level and professional teaching team is an important support for the high-quality development of vocational institutions.School leaders must attach great importance to the construction of a“double-qualified”teaching team and increase the support in terms of policies,institutional protection,and financial investment.

Practical Strategies to Improve the Quality of Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges in the New Era

In this paper,practical strategies are proposed to improve the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges.Research and analyses have shown that the key to improving the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges lies in the improvement of professionalism,subject knowledge,and teaching ability.Thus,the following practical strategies are proposed:strengthen teachers’moral development,establish a teacher training system,focus on curriculum construction and teaching method innovation,and strengthen the teaching quality monitoring and evaluation mechanism.These measures can effectively improve the quality of teachers in higher vocational colleges and promote the development of higher vocational education.

Survey and Analysis on the Status Quo of Occupational Risk Perception of Teachers in Public Vocational Colleges in an Underdeveloped Area

This paper selects the teachers of public higher vocational college(College A)in underdeveloped areas to participate in the analysis,and conducts a questionnaire survey using the occupational risk perception questionnaire of higher vocational teachers.A total of 223 higher vocational teachers were selected to participate in the survey in order to understand the status quo of occupational risk perception of higher vocational teachers.The survey results show that the Cronbach’sαcoefficient of occupational risk perception scale for higher vocational teachers is 0.846,and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin(KMO)is 0.871.The education legal liability risk,workload risk,and career development risk are the highest average occupational risk perception of higher vocational teachers.In conclusion,the occupational risk perception scale of higher vocational teachers compiled in this study has good reliability and validity.The occupational risk perceived by teachers in public higher vocational colleges is relatively high.

An Analysis of Teacher's Professional Development of Higher Vocational Education

Teachers are the backbones of any educational institutions. They not only play vital roles in students' development;they also directly affect the stature of their respective scholastic organizations. Highly qualified instructors produce competent and well-rounded students— learners who are more than ready to face the quirks and challenges of the labor force. This paper primarily discusses the following questions: What is teacher's professional development? What is higher vocational teacher's professional development? And how can scholastic institutions promote it? The conclusion states that the characteristics of higher vocational education directly influence the higher vocational teacher's professional development; therefore, it must be nurtured and promoted for the development of all the stakeholders of learning institutions – students, teachers, management staff,the learning institution itself, and the nation as a whole.

From Mutual Creation to Mutual Benefit:China’s National Teacher Training Program between Higher Teacher Education and K-12 Teachers

Sustainable Development Goal(SDG 4)lays solid theoretical foundation for the development of higher teacher education in improving the quality of teaching faculty nationwide.Sustainable teacher training paves a way for teacher professional development in the long run.China’s“National Teacher Training Program”serves a connection between higher teacher education and K-12 teachers in multiple perspectives when exploring K-12 teachers’improvement of the essence by upgrading the initiative of the program with the assistance of educational technology and modern educational philosophy from mutual creation to mutual benefit.Direction orientation strategic design based on demand for teaching faculty,curriculum setting in modules,and characteristics creation have been carried out to upgrade the training of teacher colleges and National Teacher Training Program in the future for achieving a win-win situation between higher teacher education and K-12 education.

基于U-G-S合作的地方师范类院校教师教育模式研究

高校—政府—中小学(university-government-school,U-G-S)合作是各国高度重视的教师教育模式,该模式由高校、政府和中小学结成战略合作伙伴关系,协同促进未来教师的培养。基于U-S合作的内涵分析,梳理了美国教师“专业发展学校”模式、英国“以中小学为基地的教师培训学校”模式、法国教师教育“职前职后一体化”模式、芬兰“研究本位”的教师培养模式等国外有代表性的未来教师教育模式,阐述了基于U-G-S合作的未来教师教育模式在中国的发展状况。结合应用型大学关于教师教育的探索实践,对基于U-G-S合作的地方师范类院校教师教育模式优化提出建议。

MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT OF PART-TIME ENGLISH TEACHERS AT HIGHER VOCATIONAL COLLEGES

There is an ever growing number of part-time teachers in higher vocational education due to the expansion of recruitment of students, especially English teachers. This is raising concerns about how they are managed, and supported in their teaching role. In this article, the significance of employing part-time English teachers is discussed.The main findings of a study of good practice in the management and support of part-time English teachers in Guangdong higher vocational education are summarized. Three areas of support are analyzed: college policies and practices; systems for monitoring and evaluation; and formal and informal support measures in departments. The key processes and the problematic issues in each of these three areas are discussed and suggestions are made about the way forward.

ESP视角下高职院校英语教师向“双师型”教师转型探析

专门用途英语(ESP)引入高职院校既是社会的需求,也是高职学生的要求。推进ESP在高职院校中的运行,需要解决传统英语教师向“双师型”教师转型问题,但目前高职英语教师对ESP教学的理解欠缺,实行ESP教学的教师个人职业定位模糊,加上学科整合的师资培训机会很少,导致ESP教学模式和方法缺乏特色。促进ESP视角下的英语“双师型”教师的转型,需要引导英语教师提升业务素质,更新教学理念和优化教学手段,加强自主交流与学习,组织教师下企业实践,完善外部环境保障。

合作、服务与引领:新时期“U-G-S”三位一体关系的反思与实践路径重构

地方高师院校(U)如何更好地与地方教育管理部门(G)以及中小学(S)建立合作关系历来是一个难题。合作目的的错位、利益与职责机制的缺乏、地位的不平等以及管理文化的差异,导致地方高师院校与中小学合作的实然关系不理想。从应然意义而言,高师院校要以服务中小学教师专业发展为主要范畴,以研究中小学教育教学改革的实践问题为主业,以引领中小学教育教学能力的整体提升为目标,以培育和创新中华民族优秀教师文化为使命。但由于实然的诉求不同,目标各异,使原本紧密的合作关系张力不断。在新时期全面深化教师队伍建设的时代背景下,高师院校要与地方教育管理部门以及中小学进一步加强合作体系建设,突出服务意识,构建服务机制,引领文化发展,建设协调机制,更好地形成三位一体的合作发展机制。

大中小学思政课一体化建设:价值意蕴与实践路径——基于“U-G-S”教师教育模式的视角

推进大中小学思政课一体化建设是党中央深化新时代学校思想政治理论课改革创新的战略部署。"U-G-S"三位一体的教师教育联动培养模式,具有合作主体广泛性、合作理念融合性、合作取向实践性、合作利益共享性等特征,为深化大中小学思政课一体化建设理论与实践的有机结合搭建了平台。基于"U-G-S"教师教育模式的视角开展大中小学思政课一体化建设,对思政课立德树人根本任务的有效落实、一体化课程目标的价值引领、一体化课程内容的有效衔接以及思政课教师一体化交流平台的建设都具有重要价值。"U-G-S"教师教育模式下深化大中小学思政课一体化建设,需要细化"U-G-S"共同体责任目标,强化"U-G-S"合作任务驱动,优化"U-G-S"运行管理机制,深化"U-G-S"试验区基地建设。

我国高职教师职业倦怠研究的现状——基于文献计量学和Citespace的知识图谱分析

为了解我国高职教师职业倦怠研究的现状,采用文献计量学和Citespace的可视化分析对中国知网(CNKI)上的303篇文献进行分析,结果显示:(1)研究的数量从2006年始呈逐年上升趋势,并在2014年达到历史最高峰;研究成果主要发表在一般刊物上、研究对象涉及各类高职教师、研究内容以成因对策等综合研究为主、研究机构主要来自高职院校、大部分研究缺乏课程支持;(2)当前研究的热点领域主要集中在高职教师职业倦怠的成因与对策研究、高职教师职业倦怠的现状调查研究、高职思政课教师职业倦怠的相关因素研究和高职英语教师职业倦怠的相关因素研究四大方面。

基于BSC理论下高等职业院校教师绩效考核指标分析

高等职业院校教师(以下简称高职教师)绩效考核存在观测点滞后、信息化水平低、奖惩制度不完善等问题。应用平衡记分卡(Balanced Score Card)(简称BSC)理论,结合高职院校本身的发展特点,探索从财务、顾客、内部流程、学习与成长四个维度设计高职教师绩效考核指标,确定一级指标的权重分配原则和二级指标、权重观测点的权重计算方法。高职院校应根据自身发展战略目标,构建科学的、适时调整的、奖惩分明的教师绩效考核指标体系,并应用信息化手段提高考核效率。

教师教育“U—S”合作:经验、问题及对策——以新建地方本科师范院校为例

利益相关者的整体利益、互动性重要他人、适度的情感维系、可预期的效果是新建地方本科师范院校与中小学合作成功的重要经验。合作目标功利化、合作内容残缺化、合作形式单一化、合作主体被动化是困扰合作进行的主要问题。新建地方本科师范院校与中小学在价值观念、行为规范方面的差异,强有力的组织机构和物质支撑的缺失是影响合作的主要因素。合作双方应该提升文化自觉,构建以政府为主导,新建地方本科师范院校与中小学为主体的合作组织,并通过多方筹措经费,破解合作的难题。

高职院校GE教师向ESP教师转换的发展策略

经济社会的发展要求,高职院校的英语教学必须走专业化之路,但目前高职院校专业英语教师师资的缺乏制约着专业英语(ESP)教学的顺利开展。要加强ESP教学,必须建立一支相对稳定的ESP教师队伍。本文分析了高职院校ESP教学的现状,并根据普通英语(GE)教师自身的优势,探讨了GE教师向ESP教师转换的发展策略。

6S管理在高职院校应用的探索

高职院校在进行工学结合,标企合作的人才培养过程中,重建设,轻管理,学生不适应企业环境,没有使校园文化和企业文化进行有效对接。因此,本文从高职院校引入6S管理的必要性推行6S管理的后要阶段步骤和注意事项几个方面对6S管理在高职院校的应用进行了探索。

高职院校外教口语课程教学质量评价的实践研究——以改进型SEEQ量表为工具

引进外籍教师参与英语口语教学,是高职院校推进国际化办学、提升办学实力的重要推手。但在教学实践中,对外籍教师参与的课程进行教学质量评价,却缺少规范性、普适性的成果。使用改进型的SEEQ量表为工具,以苏州旅游与财经高等职技术学校371名学生为样本,对外教口语课程的教学质量进行了评价,并验证了改进型SEEQ量表的信度和效度。实践证明,改进型SEEQ量表可以作为一种有效工具,对高职院校外籍教师参与的英语口语教学进行有效评价。

ESP视角下的高职公共英语教师专业发展研究

结合ESP理论阐述了高职教育发展的新形势下高职公共英语教师面临的挑战,提出了高职公共英语教师专业发展的途径即自主发展意识的唤醒和自我成长是成为合格的ESP教师的内因。此外,高职院校要建立相应的培养制度和激励机制,同时也要根据院校所在区域的经济特点,建立校企合作长效机制,增加教师行业实践经验,促进教师全面发展。

“U-S”共同体下小学语文教学法实践教学改革初探

针对高校小学教育专业师范生教学实践能力薄弱的问题,在小学语文教学法教学中需建构"US"共同体(大学与小学合作),进行"实践取向"的课堂教学、教育见习与教师角色体验、模拟教学实践、实习支教前技能强化训练、教育实习与教育情境研究等多样化实践教学的探索,有效地促进了师范生培养自我职业生涯规划意识与训练小学语文教学技能,还促进师范生去研习小学语文新课程教学改革,为培养合格的小学语文教师发挥了积极作用。