We prove a global estimate in the Sobolev spaces with variable exponents to the solution of a class of higher-order divergence parabolic equations with measurable coefficients over the non-smooth domains.Here,it is ma...We prove a global estimate in the Sobolev spaces with variable exponents to the solution of a class of higher-order divergence parabolic equations with measurable coefficients over the non-smooth domains.Here,it is mainly assumed that the coefficients are allowed to be merely measurable in one of the spatial variables and have a small BMO quasi-norm in the other variables at a sufficiently small scale,while the boundary of the underlying domain belongs to the so-called Reifenberg flatness.This is a natural outgrowth of Dong-Kim-Zhang’s papers[1,2]from the W^(m,p)-regularity to the W^(m,p(t,x))-regularity for such higher-order parabolic equations with merely measurable coefficients with Reifenberg flat domain which is beyond the Lipschitz domain with small Lipschitz constant.展开更多
This article investigates the well posedness and asymptotic behavior of Neumann initial boundary value problems for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity. By utiliz...This article investigates the well posedness and asymptotic behavior of Neumann initial boundary value problems for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity. By utilizing cut-off techniques and combining with the Faedo Galerkin approximation method, local solvability was established. Based on the potential well method and Hardy Sobolev inequality, derive the global existence of the solution. In addition, we also obtained the results of decay.展开更多
To study a class of boundary value problems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments, averaging technique, Green’s formula and symbol function sign(·) are used. The multi dimensional problem...To study a class of boundary value problems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments, averaging technique, Green’s formula and symbol function sign(·) are used. The multi dimensional problem was reduced to a one dimensional oscillation problem for ordinary differential equations or inequalities. Two oscillatory criteria of solutions for systems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments are obtained.展开更多
We consider a strongly non-linear degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic problem with p(x)-Laplacian diffusion flux function. We propose an entropy formulation and prove the existence of an entropy solution.
Two dimensional parabolic stability equations (PSE) are numerically solved using expansions in orthogonal functions in the normal direction.The Chebyshev polynomials approximation,which is a very useful form of ortho...Two dimensional parabolic stability equations (PSE) are numerically solved using expansions in orthogonal functions in the normal direction.The Chebyshev polynomials approximation,which is a very useful form of orthogonal expansions, is applied to solving parabolic stability equations. It is shown that results of great accuracy are effectively obtained.The availability of using Chebyshev approximations in parabolic stability equations is confirmed.展开更多
An optimization theoretic approach of coefficients in semilinear parabolic equation is presented. It is based on convex analysis techniques. General theorems on existence are proved in L1 setting. A necessary conditio...An optimization theoretic approach of coefficients in semilinear parabolic equation is presented. It is based on convex analysis techniques. General theorems on existence are proved in L1 setting. A necessary condition is given for the solutions of the parameter estimatioll problem.展开更多
A lumped mass approximation scheme of a low order Crouzeix-Raviart type noncon- forming triangular finite element is proposed to a kind of nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equations. The L2 error estimate is d...A lumped mass approximation scheme of a low order Crouzeix-Raviart type noncon- forming triangular finite element is proposed to a kind of nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equations. The L2 error estimate is derived on anisotropic meshes without referring to the traditional nonclassical elliptic projection.展开更多
In this paper, the Cauchy problem of the degenerate parabolic equationsis studied for some cases, and the explicit Holder estimates of the solution u with respectto x is given.
Let G =(V, E) be a locally finite connected weighted graph, and ? be the usual graph Laplacian. In this article, we study blow-up problems for the nonlinear parabolic equation ut = ?u + f(u) on G. The blow-up p...Let G =(V, E) be a locally finite connected weighted graph, and ? be the usual graph Laplacian. In this article, we study blow-up problems for the nonlinear parabolic equation ut = ?u + f(u) on G. The blow-up phenomenons for ut = ?u + f(u) are discussed in terms of two cases:(i) an initial condition is given;(ii) a Dirichlet boundary condition is given. We prove that if f satisfies appropriate conditions, then the corresponding solutions will blow up in a finite time.展开更多
The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak so- lutions of the initial-boundary value problem for ut = div((|u|^δ + d0)|↓△|^p(x,t)-2↓△u) + f(x, t) (0 〈 δ 〈 2). They a...The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak so- lutions of the initial-boundary value problem for ut = div((|u|^δ + d0)|↓△|^p(x,t)-2↓△u) + f(x, t) (0 〈 δ 〈 2). They apply the method of parabolic regularization and Galerkin's method to prove the existence of solutions to the mentioned problem and then prove the uniqueness of the weak solution by arguing by contradiction. The authors prove that the solution approaches 0 in L^2 (Ω) norm as t →∞.展开更多
In this paper, we extend the applications of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method, i.e., apply POD method to a mixed finite element (MFE) formulation naturally satisfied Brezz-Babu^ka for parabolic equatio...In this paper, we extend the applications of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method, i.e., apply POD method to a mixed finite element (MFE) formulation naturally satisfied Brezz-Babu^ka for parabolic equations, establish a reduced-order MFE formulation with lower dimensions and sufficiently high accuracy, and provide the error estimates between the reduced-order POD MFE solutions and the classical MFE solutions and the implementation of algorithm for solving reduced-order MFE formulation. Some numerical examples illustrate the fact that the results of numerical computation are consis- tent with theoretical conclusions. Moreover, it is shown that the new reduced-order MFE formulation based on POD method is feasible and efficient for solving MFE formulation for parabolic equations.展开更多
In this article, the authors deal with the Cauchy problem of a nonlinear parabolic equation with variable density and absorption. By using energy methods, the authors prove that the interfaces can disappear in finite ...In this article, the authors deal with the Cauchy problem of a nonlinear parabolic equation with variable density and absorption. By using energy methods, the authors prove that the interfaces can disappear in finite time under some assumptions on the density functions.展开更多
In this paper, the existence of solutions for discontinuous nonlinear parabolic differential IBVP is proved by using a more generalized monotone iterative method. Moreover, the convergence of this method is discussed.
In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+q(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,...In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+q(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+h(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0(p 〉 1) on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang ([1], Bull. London Math. Soc. 38(2006), 1045-1053) and the author ([2], Nonlinear Anal. 74 (2011), 5141-5146).展开更多
In this paper,we study the initial-boundary value problem for the semilinear parabolic equations ut-△Xu=|u|p-1u,where X=(X1,X2,…,Xm) is a system of real smooth vector fields which satisfy the H?rmander’s conditio...In this paper,we study the initial-boundary value problem for the semilinear parabolic equations ut-△Xu=|u|p-1u,where X=(X1,X2,…,Xm) is a system of real smooth vector fields which satisfy the H?rmander’s condition,and △X=∑j=1m Xj2 is a finitely degenerate elliptic operator.Using potential well method,we first prove the invariance of some sets and vacuum isolating of solutions.Finally,by the Galerkin method and the concavity method we show the global existence and blow-up in finite time of solutions with low initial energy or critical initial energy,and also we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the global solutions.展开更多
The oscillations of a class of vector parabolic partial differential equations with continuous distribution arguments are studied.By employing the concept of H-oscillation and the method of reducing dimension with inn...The oscillations of a class of vector parabolic partial differential equations with continuous distribution arguments are studied.By employing the concept of H-oscillation and the method of reducing dimension with inner product,the multi-dimensional oscillation problems are changed into the problems of which one-dimensional functional differential inequalities have not eventually positive solution.Some new sufficient conditions for the H-oscillation of all solutions of the equations are obtained under Dirichlet boundary condition,where H is a unit vector of RM.展开更多
We considerer parabolic partial differential equations under the conditions on a region . We will see that we can write the equation in partial derivatives as an Fredholm integral equation of first kind and will solve...We considerer parabolic partial differential equations under the conditions on a region . We will see that we can write the equation in partial derivatives as an Fredholm integral equation of first kind and will solve this latter with the techniques of inverse moments problem. We will find an approximated solution and bounds for the error of the estimated solution using the techniques on moments problem. Also we consider the one- dimensional one-phase inverse Stefan problem.展开更多
The author studies semilinear parabolic equations with initial and periodic boundary value conditions. In the presence of non-well-ordered sub- and super-solutions: "subsolution ≮ supersolution', the existence and...The author studies semilinear parabolic equations with initial and periodic boundary value conditions. In the presence of non-well-ordered sub- and super-solutions: "subsolution ≮ supersolution', the existence and stability/instability of equilibrium solutions are obtained.展开更多
We study the regularity of random attractors for a class of degenerate parabolic equations with leading term div(o(x)↓△u) and multiplicative noises. Under some mild conditions on the diffusion variable o(x) an...We study the regularity of random attractors for a class of degenerate parabolic equations with leading term div(o(x)↓△u) and multiplicative noises. Under some mild conditions on the diffusion variable o(x) and without any restriction on the upper growth p of nonlinearity, except that p 〉 2, we show the existences of random attractor in D0^1,2(DN, σ) space, where DN is an arbitrary (bounded or unbounded) domain in R^N N 〉 2. For this purpose, some abstract results based on the omega-limit compactness are established.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11901429 and 12071021).
文摘We prove a global estimate in the Sobolev spaces with variable exponents to the solution of a class of higher-order divergence parabolic equations with measurable coefficients over the non-smooth domains.Here,it is mainly assumed that the coefficients are allowed to be merely measurable in one of the spatial variables and have a small BMO quasi-norm in the other variables at a sufficiently small scale,while the boundary of the underlying domain belongs to the so-called Reifenberg flatness.This is a natural outgrowth of Dong-Kim-Zhang’s papers[1,2]from the W^(m,p)-regularity to the W^(m,p(t,x))-regularity for such higher-order parabolic equations with merely measurable coefficients with Reifenberg flat domain which is beyond the Lipschitz domain with small Lipschitz constant.
文摘This article investigates the well posedness and asymptotic behavior of Neumann initial boundary value problems for a class of pseudo-parabolic equations with singular potential and logarithmic nonlinearity. By utilizing cut-off techniques and combining with the Faedo Galerkin approximation method, local solvability was established. Based on the potential well method and Hardy Sobolev inequality, derive the global existence of the solution. In addition, we also obtained the results of decay.
文摘To study a class of boundary value problems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments, averaging technique, Green’s formula and symbol function sign(·) are used. The multi dimensional problem was reduced to a one dimensional oscillation problem for ordinary differential equations or inequalities. Two oscillatory criteria of solutions for systems of parabolic differential equations with deviating arguments are obtained.
文摘We consider a strongly non-linear degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic problem with p(x)-Laplacian diffusion flux function. We propose an entropy formulation and prove the existence of an entropy solution.
文摘Two dimensional parabolic stability equations (PSE) are numerically solved using expansions in orthogonal functions in the normal direction.The Chebyshev polynomials approximation,which is a very useful form of orthogonal expansions, is applied to solving parabolic stability equations. It is shown that results of great accuracy are effectively obtained.The availability of using Chebyshev approximations in parabolic stability equations is confirmed.
基金the post-doctoral funds of China and funds of State Educational Commission of China for returned scholars from abroad
文摘An optimization theoretic approach of coefficients in semilinear parabolic equation is presented. It is based on convex analysis techniques. General theorems on existence are proved in L1 setting. A necessary condition is given for the solutions of the parameter estimatioll problem.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10671184)
文摘A lumped mass approximation scheme of a low order Crouzeix-Raviart type noncon- forming triangular finite element is proposed to a kind of nonlinear parabolic integro-differential equations. The L2 error estimate is derived on anisotropic meshes without referring to the traditional nonclassical elliptic projection.
文摘In this paper, the Cauchy problem of the degenerate parabolic equationsis studied for some cases, and the explicit Holder estimates of the solution u with respectto x is given.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(11671401)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Research Funds of Renmin University of China(17XNH106)
文摘Let G =(V, E) be a locally finite connected weighted graph, and ? be the usual graph Laplacian. In this article, we study blow-up problems for the nonlinear parabolic equation ut = ?u + f(u) on G. The blow-up phenomenons for ut = ?u + f(u) are discussed in terms of two cases:(i) an initial condition is given;(ii) a Dirichlet boundary condition is given. We prove that if f satisfies appropriate conditions, then the corresponding solutions will blow up in a finite time.
基金Supported by NSFC (10771085)Graduate Innovation Fund of Jilin University(20111034)the 985 program of Jilin University
文摘The authors of this article study the existence and uniqueness of weak so- lutions of the initial-boundary value problem for ut = div((|u|^δ + d0)|↓△|^p(x,t)-2↓△u) + f(x, t) (0 〈 δ 〈 2). They apply the method of parabolic regularization and Galerkin's method to prove the existence of solutions to the mentioned problem and then prove the uniqueness of the weak solution by arguing by contradiction. The authors prove that the solution approaches 0 in L^2 (Ω) norm as t →∞.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(11271127 and 11061009)Science Research Program of Guizhou(GJ[2011]2367)the Co-Construction Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
文摘In this paper, we extend the applications of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method, i.e., apply POD method to a mixed finite element (MFE) formulation naturally satisfied Brezz-Babu^ka for parabolic equations, establish a reduced-order MFE formulation with lower dimensions and sufficiently high accuracy, and provide the error estimates between the reduced-order POD MFE solutions and the classical MFE solutions and the implementation of algorithm for solving reduced-order MFE formulation. Some numerical examples illustrate the fact that the results of numerical computation are consis- tent with theoretical conclusions. Moreover, it is shown that the new reduced-order MFE formulation based on POD method is feasible and efficient for solving MFE formulation for parabolic equations.
基金This work is supported in part by NNSF of China(10571126)in part by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University
文摘In this article, the authors deal with the Cauchy problem of a nonlinear parabolic equation with variable density and absorption. By using energy methods, the authors prove that the interfaces can disappear in finite time under some assumptions on the density functions.
文摘In this paper, the existence of solutions for discontinuous nonlinear parabolic differential IBVP is proved by using a more generalized monotone iterative method. Moreover, the convergence of this method is discussed.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(41275063 and 11401575)
文摘In this article, we will derive local elliptic type gradient estimates for positive solutions of linear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+q(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0 and nonlinear parabolic equations (△-e/et)u(x,t)+h(x,t)u^p(x,t)=0(p 〉 1) on Riemannian manifolds.As applications, we obtain some theorems of Liouville type for positive ancient solutions of such equations. Our results generalize that of Souplet-Zhang ([1], Bull. London Math. Soc. 38(2006), 1045-1053) and the author ([2], Nonlinear Anal. 74 (2011), 5141-5146).
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11631011 and 11626251)
文摘In this paper,we study the initial-boundary value problem for the semilinear parabolic equations ut-△Xu=|u|p-1u,where X=(X1,X2,…,Xm) is a system of real smooth vector fields which satisfy the H?rmander’s condition,and △X=∑j=1m Xj2 is a finitely degenerate elliptic operator.Using potential well method,we first prove the invariance of some sets and vacuum isolating of solutions.Finally,by the Galerkin method and the concavity method we show the global existence and blow-up in finite time of solutions with low initial energy or critical initial energy,and also we discuss the asymptotic behavior of the global solutions.
基金Supported by the Science Research Foundation of Administration of Education of Hunan Province(07C164)
文摘The oscillations of a class of vector parabolic partial differential equations with continuous distribution arguments are studied.By employing the concept of H-oscillation and the method of reducing dimension with inner product,the multi-dimensional oscillation problems are changed into the problems of which one-dimensional functional differential inequalities have not eventually positive solution.Some new sufficient conditions for the H-oscillation of all solutions of the equations are obtained under Dirichlet boundary condition,where H is a unit vector of RM.
文摘We considerer parabolic partial differential equations under the conditions on a region . We will see that we can write the equation in partial derivatives as an Fredholm integral equation of first kind and will solve this latter with the techniques of inverse moments problem. We will find an approximated solution and bounds for the error of the estimated solution using the techniques on moments problem. Also we consider the one- dimensional one-phase inverse Stefan problem.
基金Partially supported by the project-sponsored by SRF for ROCS, SEM
文摘The author studies semilinear parabolic equations with initial and periodic boundary value conditions. In the presence of non-well-ordered sub- and super-solutions: "subsolution ≮ supersolution', the existence and stability/instability of equilibrium solutions are obtained.
基金supported by China NSF(11271388)Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(KJ1400430)Basis and Frontier Research Project of Chongqing(cstc2014jcyj A00035)
文摘We study the regularity of random attractors for a class of degenerate parabolic equations with leading term div(o(x)↓△u) and multiplicative noises. Under some mild conditions on the diffusion variable o(x) and without any restriction on the upper growth p of nonlinearity, except that p 〉 2, we show the existences of random attractor in D0^1,2(DN, σ) space, where DN is an arbitrary (bounded or unbounded) domain in R^N N 〉 2. For this purpose, some abstract results based on the omega-limit compactness are established.