There remains much ambiguity on what non-operative management(NOM)of rectal cancer truly entails in terms of the methods to be adopted and the best algorithm to follow.This is clearly shown by the discordance between ...There remains much ambiguity on what non-operative management(NOM)of rectal cancer truly entails in terms of the methods to be adopted and the best algorithm to follow.This is clearly shown by the discordance between various national and international guidelines on NOM of rectal cancer.The main aim of the NOM strategy is organ preservation and avoiding unnecessary surgical in-tervention,which carries its own risk of morbidity.A highly specific and sensitive surveillance program must be devised to avoid patients undergoing unnecessary surgical interventions.In many studies,NOM,often interchangeably called the Watch and Wait strategy,has been shown as a promising treatment option when undertaken in the appropriate patient population,where a clinical complete res-ponse is achieved.However,there are no clear guidelines on patient selection for NOM along with the optimal method of surveillance.展开更多
Environmental design plays a critical role in shaping human habitats.In the context of increasing homogenization of environmental aesthetics,the pervasive influence of the information age,and challenges in industry gr...Environmental design plays a critical role in shaping human habitats.In the context of increasing homogenization of environmental aesthetics,the pervasive influence of the information age,and challenges in industry growth,the question arises:where does environmental design stand?This article delves into the development of the environmental design industry in view of China’s diverse regional cultural contexts.It analyzes the concepts and interconnections between China’s regional cultures and environmental design,identifies current issues,and proposes strategies for integrating China’s regional cultures into environmental design practices.This exploration provides valuable insights into the evolution of environmental design within the framework of China’s distinct regional cultural characteristics in the contemporary era.展开更多
Side event on standardization held at China Pavilion during COP28.The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change(COP28)took place from November 30 to December 12 in ...Side event on standardization held at China Pavilion during COP28.The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change(COP28)took place from November 30 to December 12 in Dubai,United Arab Emirates.During the conference,the Chinese delegation held a series of activities at the China Pavilion,including the“Standardization Contributes to Meeting Climate Goals”side event.展开更多
Chinese expert honored ISO Excellence Award Recently,the ISO Excellence Award was conferred on Chinese expert Li Xiaobin for the first time in the field of screw threads.It marks that China’s efforts on international...Chinese expert honored ISO Excellence Award Recently,the ISO Excellence Award was conferred on Chinese expert Li Xiaobin for the first time in the field of screw threads.It marks that China’s efforts on international standardization of screw threads are recognized by the international community.展开更多
Just seeing off the BOth anniversary of the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences （ICCAS）, we are here with pleasure to conduct A Special Column for Young Scientists at ICCAS published in Chinese Chemi...Just seeing off the BOth anniversary of the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences （ICCAS）, we are here with pleasure to conduct A Special Column for Young Scientists at ICCAS published in Chinese Chemistry Letters （CCL） endeavoring to disseminate positive energy of several enthusiastic chemists and spread their recent research to the global scientific community.展开更多
GM’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. John F. Smith, came to China in early July and expressed his willingness to enlarge cooperation with China during his attention to The High-Level Round Table Conference...GM’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. John F. Smith, came to China in early July and expressed his willingness to enlarge cooperation with China during his attention to The High-Level Round Table Conference on China’s Agenda 21. Some of the GM’s experts attended the conference too. Mr. John F. Smith stated GM’s environmental protection operations in auto-correlated aspects. He summarized GM’s achievements in their products and manufacturing operations, and said some of which have become worldwide standards. He expressed his confidence that GM’s capabilities and experience may be useful to China.展开更多
Background At present,the teaching of experiments in primary and secondary schools is affected by cost and security factors.Existing research on virtual experiment platforms has alleviated these problems.However,the l...Background At present,the teaching of experiments in primary and secondary schools is affected by cost and security factors.Existing research on virtual experiment platforms has alleviated these problems.However,the lack of real experimental equipment and use of a single channel to understand user intentions weaken these platforms operationally and degrade the naturalness of interactions.Methods To solve these problems,we propose an intelligent experimental container structure and a situational awareness algorithm,both of which are verified and applied to a chemical experiment involving virtual-real fusion.First,the acquired images are denoised in the visual channel using the maximum diffuse reflection chroma to remove overexposure.Second,container situational awareness is realized by segmenting the image liquid level and establishing a relation-fitting model.Then,strategies for constructing complete behaviors and making priority comparisons among behaviors are adopted for information complementarity and independence,respectively.A multichannel intentional understanding model and an inter-active paradigm that integrates vision,hearing,and touch are proposed.Results The experimental results show that the accuracy of the intelligent container situation awareness proposed in this paper reaches 99%,and the accuracy of the proposed intention understanding algorithm reaches 94.7%.The test shows that the intelligent experimental system based on the new interaction paradigm also has better performance and a more realistic sense of operation experience in terms of experimental efficiency.Conclusion The results indicate that the proposed experimental container and algorithm can achieve a natural level of human-computer interaction in a virtual chemical experiment platform,enhance the user′s sense of operation,and achieve high levels of user satisfaction.展开更多
The annual meeting of Sino-German Standardization Cooperation Commission was held virtually on November 10.Tian Shihong,Vice Minister of SAMR and Administrator of SAC,attended and presided over the meeting.
The book History of Chinese Cinema provides a broad and deep perspective on the history of Chinese cinema over the past 100-plus years.Taking filmmakers and films as its frame of reference,the book clearly charts out ...The book History of Chinese Cinema provides a broad and deep perspective on the history of Chinese cinema over the past 100-plus years.Taking filmmakers and films as its frame of reference,the book clearly charts out the patterns of the development of Chinese cinema and highlights cinema’s role in China’s mainstream discourse over different historical periods;the gains and losses in the creation of cinematic works,as well as the different definitions of cinema in response to changes in the historical context.Interpreting the development of Chinese cinema and viewing it within a larger historical context,the book presents a comprehensive narrative of the history of Chinese cinema.展开更多
主题语境:节日与庆祝篇幅:363词建议用时:7分钟1 Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival,and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years,so I was excited.However,the moment I ...主题语境:节日与庆祝篇幅:363词建议用时:7分钟1 Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival,and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years,so I was excited.However,the moment I arrived,I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people in the streets.Local people said that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are in the streets on any given day.Luckily,I had a local guide,my sisters friend Ronnie.He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights.He did not let me down.展开更多
Characterization of the genetic regulation of proteins is essential for understanding disease etiology and developing therapies.We identified 10,674 genetic associations for 3892 plasma proteins to create a cis-anchor...Characterization of the genetic regulation of proteins is essential for understanding disease etiology and developing therapies.We identified 10,674 genetic associations for 3892 plasma proteins to create a cis-anchored gene-protein-disease map of 1859 connections that highlights strong cross-disease biological convergence.This proteo-genomic map provides a framework to connect etiologically related diseases,to provide biological context for new or emerging disorders,and to integrate different biological domains to establish mechanisms for known gene-disease links.Our results identify proteo-genomic connections within and between diseases and establish the value of cis-protein variants for annotation of likely causal disease genes at loci identified in genome-wide association studies,thereby addressing a major barrier to experimental validation and clinical translation of genetic discoveries.展开更多
"Walking Paintbrushes" exhibition tours are launched to open a new channel for people-to-people communication between China and Africa with trips of artists;it is aimed to explore a channel to introduce the ..."Walking Paintbrushes" exhibition tours are launched to open a new channel for people-to-people communication between China and Africa with trips of artists;it is aimed to explore a channel to introduce the real life of Africans in terms of China-Africa cultural exchange with the works created by artists when traveling in Africa. With visual languages, it hopes to present the meaning behind works, highlighting the significance of these activities.展开更多
Nida’s functional equivalence enjoys a great popularity among translation theories,which plays an indispensable role in the practices of translation.Bulrush in the Crowds is a lyric prose cloaked in melancholy atmosp...Nida’s functional equivalence enjoys a great popularity among translation theories,which plays an indispensable role in the practices of translation.Bulrush in the Crowds is a lyric prose cloaked in melancholy atmosphere.This prose is written in simple but lively,vivid language.It is also highly readable,with flexible structures and various writing techniques.Short and condensed casual sentences are widely employed in this prose.Furthermore,it is good at using figure of speech.Thus,when translation is conducted,mood,structure,style and rhetorical devices should be taken into consideration.展开更多
There has been no large-scale naval combat in the last 30 years. With the rapid development of battleships, weapons manufacturing and electronic technology, naval combat will present some new characteristics. Addition...There has been no large-scale naval combat in the last 30 years. With the rapid development of battleships, weapons manufacturing and electronic technology, naval combat will present some new characteristics. Additionally, naval combat is facing unprecedented challenges. In this paper, we discuss the topic of medical rescue at sea: what challenges we face and what we could do. The contents discussed in this paper contain battlefield self-aid buddy care, clinical skills, organized health services, medical training and future medical research programs. We also discuss the characteristics of modern naval combat, medical rescue challenges, medical treatment highlights and future developments of medical rescue at sea.展开更多
Phase Two of the Integrative Monsoon Frontal Rainfall Experiment(IMFRE-II)was conducted over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the period 16 June to 19 July 2020.This paper provides a brief over...Phase Two of the Integrative Monsoon Frontal Rainfall Experiment(IMFRE-II)was conducted over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the period 16 June to 19 July 2020.This paper provides a brief overview of the IMFRE-II field campaign,including the multiple ground-based remote sensors,aircraft probes,and their corresponding measurements during the 2020 mei-yu period,as well as how to use these numerous datasets to answer scientific questions.The highlights of IMFRE-II are:(1)to the best of our knowledge,IMFRE-II is the first field campaign in China to use ground-based,airborne,and spaceborne platforms to conduct comprehensive observations over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River;and(2)seven aircraft flights were successfully carried out,and the spectra of ice particles,cloud droplets,and raindrops at different altitudes were obtained.These in-situ measurements will provide a“cloud truth”to validate the ground-based and satellite-retrieved cloud and precipitation properties and quantitatively estimate their retrieval uncertainties.They are also crucial for the development of a warm(and/or cold)rain conceptual model in order to better understand the cloud-to-rain conversion and accretion processes in mei-yu precipitation events.Through an integrative analysis of ground-based,aircraft,and satellite observations and model simulations,we can significantly improve our cloud and precipitation retrieval algorithms,investigate the microphysical properties of cloud and precipitation,understand in-depth the formation and dissipation mechanisms of mei-yu frontal systems,and improve cloud microphysics parameterization schemes and model simulations.展开更多
Translational Cancer Research （Transl Cancer Res; TCR; Print ISSN： 2218-676X; Online ISSN 2219-6803; www. thetcr.org） launched in August 2013 a special issue on Applications of Nanotechnology in Radiation Research ...Translational Cancer Research （Transl Cancer Res; TCR; Print ISSN： 2218-676X; Online ISSN 2219-6803; www. thetcr.org） launched in August 2013 a special issue on Applications of Nanotechnology in Radiation Research inviting Prof. Rao V.L. Papineni from University of Kansas Medical Center, Pataje G.S. Prasanna from National Cancer Institute and Mansoor M. Ahmed, National Cancer Institute to serve as the Guest Editors.展开更多
文摘There remains much ambiguity on what non-operative management(NOM)of rectal cancer truly entails in terms of the methods to be adopted and the best algorithm to follow.This is clearly shown by the discordance between various national and international guidelines on NOM of rectal cancer.The main aim of the NOM strategy is organ preservation and avoiding unnecessary surgical in-tervention,which carries its own risk of morbidity.A highly specific and sensitive surveillance program must be devised to avoid patients undergoing unnecessary surgical interventions.In many studies,NOM,often interchangeably called the Watch and Wait strategy,has been shown as a promising treatment option when undertaken in the appropriate patient population,where a clinical complete res-ponse is achieved.However,there are no clear guidelines on patient selection for NOM along with the optimal method of surveillance.
文摘Environmental design plays a critical role in shaping human habitats.In the context of increasing homogenization of environmental aesthetics,the pervasive influence of the information age,and challenges in industry growth,the question arises:where does environmental design stand?This article delves into the development of the environmental design industry in view of China’s diverse regional cultural contexts.It analyzes the concepts and interconnections between China’s regional cultures and environmental design,identifies current issues,and proposes strategies for integrating China’s regional cultures into environmental design practices.This exploration provides valuable insights into the evolution of environmental design within the framework of China’s distinct regional cultural characteristics in the contemporary era.
文摘Side event on standardization held at China Pavilion during COP28.The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change(COP28)took place from November 30 to December 12 in Dubai,United Arab Emirates.During the conference,the Chinese delegation held a series of activities at the China Pavilion,including the“Standardization Contributes to Meeting Climate Goals”side event.
文摘Chinese expert honored ISO Excellence Award Recently,the ISO Excellence Award was conferred on Chinese expert Li Xiaobin for the first time in the field of screw threads.It marks that China’s efforts on international standardization of screw threads are recognized by the international community.
文摘Just seeing off the BOth anniversary of the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences （ICCAS）, we are here with pleasure to conduct A Special Column for Young Scientists at ICCAS published in Chinese Chemistry Letters （CCL） endeavoring to disseminate positive energy of several enthusiastic chemists and spread their recent research to the global scientific community.
文摘GM’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. John F. Smith, came to China in early July and expressed his willingness to enlarge cooperation with China during his attention to The High-Level Round Table Conference on China’s Agenda 21. Some of the GM’s experts attended the conference too. Mr. John F. Smith stated GM’s environmental protection operations in auto-correlated aspects. He summarized GM’s achievements in their products and manufacturing operations, and said some of which have become worldwide standards. He expressed his confidence that GM’s capabilities and experience may be useful to China.
文摘Background At present,the teaching of experiments in primary and secondary schools is affected by cost and security factors.Existing research on virtual experiment platforms has alleviated these problems.However,the lack of real experimental equipment and use of a single channel to understand user intentions weaken these platforms operationally and degrade the naturalness of interactions.Methods To solve these problems,we propose an intelligent experimental container structure and a situational awareness algorithm,both of which are verified and applied to a chemical experiment involving virtual-real fusion.First,the acquired images are denoised in the visual channel using the maximum diffuse reflection chroma to remove overexposure.Second,container situational awareness is realized by segmenting the image liquid level and establishing a relation-fitting model.Then,strategies for constructing complete behaviors and making priority comparisons among behaviors are adopted for information complementarity and independence,respectively.A multichannel intentional understanding model and an inter-active paradigm that integrates vision,hearing,and touch are proposed.Results The experimental results show that the accuracy of the intelligent container situation awareness proposed in this paper reaches 99%,and the accuracy of the proposed intention understanding algorithm reaches 94.7%.The test shows that the intelligent experimental system based on the new interaction paradigm also has better performance and a more realistic sense of operation experience in terms of experimental efficiency.Conclusion The results indicate that the proposed experimental container and algorithm can achieve a natural level of human-computer interaction in a virtual chemical experiment platform,enhance the user′s sense of operation,and achieve high levels of user satisfaction.
文摘The annual meeting of Sino-German Standardization Cooperation Commission was held virtually on November 10.Tian Shihong,Vice Minister of SAMR and Administrator of SAC,attended and presided over the meeting.
文摘The book History of Chinese Cinema provides a broad and deep perspective on the history of Chinese cinema over the past 100-plus years.Taking filmmakers and films as its frame of reference,the book clearly charts out the patterns of the development of Chinese cinema and highlights cinema’s role in China’s mainstream discourse over different historical periods;the gains and losses in the creation of cinematic works,as well as the different definitions of cinema in response to changes in the historical context.Interpreting the development of Chinese cinema and viewing it within a larger historical context,the book presents a comprehensive narrative of the history of Chinese cinema.
文摘主题语境:节日与庆祝篇幅:363词建议用时:7分钟1 Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival,and it blew my mind.It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years,so I was excited.However,the moment I arrived,I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people in the streets.Local people said that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are in the streets on any given day.Luckily,I had a local guide,my sisters friend Ronnie.He said he would take care of me and show me all the highlights.He did not let me down.
文摘Characterization of the genetic regulation of proteins is essential for understanding disease etiology and developing therapies.We identified 10,674 genetic associations for 3892 plasma proteins to create a cis-anchored gene-protein-disease map of 1859 connections that highlights strong cross-disease biological convergence.This proteo-genomic map provides a framework to connect etiologically related diseases,to provide biological context for new or emerging disorders,and to integrate different biological domains to establish mechanisms for known gene-disease links.Our results identify proteo-genomic connections within and between diseases and establish the value of cis-protein variants for annotation of likely causal disease genes at loci identified in genome-wide association studies,thereby addressing a major barrier to experimental validation and clinical translation of genetic discoveries.
文摘"Walking Paintbrushes" exhibition tours are launched to open a new channel for people-to-people communication between China and Africa with trips of artists;it is aimed to explore a channel to introduce the real life of Africans in terms of China-Africa cultural exchange with the works created by artists when traveling in Africa. With visual languages, it hopes to present the meaning behind works, highlighting the significance of these activities.
文摘Nida’s functional equivalence enjoys a great popularity among translation theories,which plays an indispensable role in the practices of translation.Bulrush in the Crowds is a lyric prose cloaked in melancholy atmosphere.This prose is written in simple but lively,vivid language.It is also highly readable,with flexible structures and various writing techniques.Short and condensed casual sentences are widely employed in this prose.Furthermore,it is good at using figure of speech.Thus,when translation is conducted,mood,structure,style and rhetorical devices should be taken into consideration.
文摘There has been no large-scale naval combat in the last 30 years. With the rapid development of battleships, weapons manufacturing and electronic technology, naval combat will present some new characteristics. Additionally, naval combat is facing unprecedented challenges. In this paper, we discuss the topic of medical rescue at sea: what challenges we face and what we could do. The contents discussed in this paper contain battlefield self-aid buddy care, clinical skills, organized health services, medical training and future medical research programs. We also discuss the characteristics of modern naval combat, medical rescue challenges, medical treatment highlights and future developments of medical rescue at sea.
基金The IMFRE-II field campaign was primarily supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41620104009 and 91637211)the Key Program for International S&T Cooperation Projects of China(Grant No.2016YFE0109400)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC1507200).
文摘Phase Two of the Integrative Monsoon Frontal Rainfall Experiment(IMFRE-II)was conducted over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the period 16 June to 19 July 2020.This paper provides a brief overview of the IMFRE-II field campaign,including the multiple ground-based remote sensors,aircraft probes,and their corresponding measurements during the 2020 mei-yu period,as well as how to use these numerous datasets to answer scientific questions.The highlights of IMFRE-II are:(1)to the best of our knowledge,IMFRE-II is the first field campaign in China to use ground-based,airborne,and spaceborne platforms to conduct comprehensive observations over the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River;and(2)seven aircraft flights were successfully carried out,and the spectra of ice particles,cloud droplets,and raindrops at different altitudes were obtained.These in-situ measurements will provide a“cloud truth”to validate the ground-based and satellite-retrieved cloud and precipitation properties and quantitatively estimate their retrieval uncertainties.They are also crucial for the development of a warm(and/or cold)rain conceptual model in order to better understand the cloud-to-rain conversion and accretion processes in mei-yu precipitation events.Through an integrative analysis of ground-based,aircraft,and satellite observations and model simulations,we can significantly improve our cloud and precipitation retrieval algorithms,investigate the microphysical properties of cloud and precipitation,understand in-depth the formation and dissipation mechanisms of mei-yu frontal systems,and improve cloud microphysics parameterization schemes and model simulations.
文摘Translational Cancer Research （Transl Cancer Res; TCR; Print ISSN： 2218-676X; Online ISSN 2219-6803; www. thetcr.org） launched in August 2013 a special issue on Applications of Nanotechnology in Radiation Research inviting Prof. Rao V.L. Papineni from University of Kansas Medical Center, Pataje G.S. Prasanna from National Cancer Institute and Mansoor M. Ahmed, National Cancer Institute to serve as the Guest Editors.
