Settlement Control Standards of Construction and Expansion for Mountainous Highway Roadbeds

This article analyzes the differential settlement of new and old roadbeds after widening and its characteristics based on a highway reconstruction and expansion project case study.The research proposes a subgrade settlement control standard that states that the maximum differential settlement value should be less than 5 cm when the embankment fill height exceeds 20 m.Similarly,the maximum differential settlement value should be less than 10 cm when the embankment fill height does not exceed 20 m.The findings of the study can provide a useful reference for the design of roadbed widening in highway reconstruction and expansion projects.

Analysis of Roadbed Pavement Designs for Highway Reconstruction and Upgrading

This paper focuses on the route and roadbed pavement design in highway reconstruction and upgrading projects.It discusses the importance of project design for highway reconstruction and upgrading,highlighting key aspects of route design and roadbed pavement design.The analysis reveals that the main design considerations in these projects include controlling factors of route reconstruction,expansion,and upgrading,as well as route plan design and longitudinal section design combined with roadbed pavement.In roadbed pavement design,it is crucial for designers to thoroughly collect existing data and make reasonable use of the current roadbed and pavement to develop a comprehensive design scheme.This analysis aims to provide a reference for the reasonable design of such projects.

Analysis of Highway Roadbed Performance Evaluation Technology

With the continuous development of China,the requirements for road construction are also increasing.Among them,strengthening the performance of roadbed test can effectively improve road construction.Besides,it is also crucial to perform suitable tests in a timely manner.Therefore,highway inspection technology should be improved for the continuous development of highway construction,which will be explained in this paper,in hopes of improving the construction of highway in China.

Roadbed, embankment, tower support and culvert stability problems on permafrost

The history of railway and highway construction in permafrost zones in Russia, the United States, Canada, and China spans more than 110 years. Nonetheless, no railway track or highway has yet been built in such area that is impervious to deformation caused by subsidence resulting from the thawing of ice-rich subgrade soils. This paper presents data on the roadbed states of the Trans- baikalian and the Baikal-Amur Railways as well as the Russian ＂AMUR＂ Chita-Khabarovsk Highway. It also discusses the feasi- bility of roadbed stability maintenance using methods based on the reduction of the mean annual ground temperature and roadbed preservation in a permafrost state by means of the natural cooling and heating factors ratio regulation resulting in a reduction of the heat generation in the roadbed and the adjoining area accompanied by an increase of heat consumption with help of the sun-precipitation protective sheds （awnings）, rock covers, dolomite powder （reflective paint）, cooling tube and thermosyphons as well as tower supports and corrugated pipe culverts stability.

Speeding Up Tianjin's Municipal Highway Construction By Making Full Use of Foreign Capital

To introduce foreign capital for the municipal highway construction is a great measure to meet the development of the socialist market economy and to reform the investment system for the municipal highway construction. The aim of the reform lies in taking the construction and management of the municipal highway facilities as an industry to operate, widening the investment channel of the municipal highway construction and gradually forming a benign cycle of investment-construc-

Expansion of Financial Channel for the Construction of China's Highways

China’s highways started at a low level in facilities. In 1949, the total mileage of the whole coun-try’s highways was only 80,000 km, with a density of 0.001 km/sq km. Following the founding of New China, especially since the 1980s, great changes have taken place in the facilities of China’s highways. By the end of 1995, the

软土路基线性加载沉降曲线的研究

分析了线性加载路基沉降的机理,直接从一维固结度出发,证明了沉降曲线呈S形状。对Gompertz模型、Logistic模型、Weibull模型等3种呈S形状的成长模型进行数学分析。前两种模型虽然使用广泛,但不能反映加载速率和施工方法的影响,反弯点处沉降值与最终沉降相对不变,用它们进行基础全程沉降模拟具有一定的局限性;相对而言,Weibull模型具有较强的适用性。最后对路基沉降模拟提出了建议。

软土路基沉降发展规律及其预测

通过对软土路基沉降发展规律及其特点进行分析与研究,得出软土路基沉降发展基本经历了发生 发展 稳定 极限4个阶段,其固结沉降 时间过程曲线的特点与社会经济预测中的"S"型成长曲线极其相似。基于3种"S"型成长曲线模型,引入组合预测的思想,提出了一种预测路基沉降发展规律的变权重组合预测方法,并建立了软土路基沉降的变权重组合"S"型成长模型,通过数学规划方法求解,从而可根据有限的沉降实测数据预测路基沉降发展过程。工程实例分析结果表明,使用该模型,其预测曲线与实测数据曲线基本吻合,且分析方法灵活,可用于软土路基沉降发展预测,对防治公路路基沉降,保证公路营运质量具有一定的理论与工程意义。

拓宽加载对旧路基附加沉降影响数值分析

基于有限元数值分析方法,对路基拓宽工程中,新路基填筑对旧路基附加沉降的影响进行了研究。选取6 m厚软土地基双向4车道的两侧拓宽工程作为数值模拟原型,新路基填筑分别采用不同的填筑、固结间隔期的分层加载方式,通过监视旧路基坡趾下方不同深度的指定观察点,提取观察点的沉降-时间曲线,分析其加载过程的沉降特征,获取不同拓宽加载方式下旧路基下地基影响深度范围内附加沉降的变化特点及沉降完成时间。研究结果表明,新路堤填筑加载总量一定时,不同填筑方式引起的旧路堤附加沉降基本为定值,根据堆载高度可以确定旧路基最终沉降量;新路堤填筑方式影响旧路堤的沉降完成时间、填筑加载时间与自然固结时间相对集中时,旧路堤完成沉降所需工期较短。

软土路基固结沉降机理及其预测方法研究

针对软土路基沉降难以预测的实际情况,对软土路基沉降发展规律及其特点进行了深入讨论,提出了软土路基沉降发展的发生-发展-稳定-极限四阶段划分法。在此基础上,基于3种社会经济预测S型成长曲线模型,引入组合预测的思想,提出了一种预测软土路基沉降发展规律的变权重组合预测方法,并采用数学规划方法进行了求解,结合某具体工程对预测方法进行了验证。结果表明,该模型预测效果比其他单一模型具有明显的优越性,其预测曲线与实测数据曲线吻合良好,且分析方法灵活,为软土路基沉降发展预测提供了一种有效而实用的方法,具有一定的工程实用价值。

车辆荷载下路基变形特性分析

采用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)技术监测路基动态变形,并结合数值模拟手段可以有效分析车辆荷载下路基的变形特性。本文对埋设FBG传感器的试验路段进行车辆荷载作用下路基动态加载—卸载试验,监测其动态变形响应。结合现场实测数据,通过FLAC3D软件对路基在车辆荷载下动态变形响应进行了模拟。结果表明:在1.4 t车辆荷载作用下,弹性变形均是塑性变形的8倍左右,数值模拟与现场监测获得的路基动态变形趋势一致,均以弹性变形为主、塑性变形较小;表明建模方法、参数选取及计算过程合理。在此基础上,利用经过校验的计算方法对不同车辆荷载下路基动态变形进行了多工况计算分析,分析中发现:路基弹性变形、塑性变形同车辆荷载非线性关系显著:荷载增加4倍时,弹性变形增加约4倍、塑性变形增加4倍;车辆荷载增加9倍时,弹性变形增加约11倍、塑性变形增加约13倍。因此,应对重载车辆对路基的破坏作用给予足够关注。采用现场测试与数值模拟相结合的方法,可较为高效合理地分析路基动态变形响应,为道路工程防灾减灾及安全评价提供了技术手段。

不同水环境下土石混填路基稳定性的模型试验研究

为了更加深入研究土石混填高填路基的沉降变形规律、土压力分布特征和承载破坏模式,以及降雨浸水对其有何影响,首先,基于相似比理论,在特制的地槽内按照相同的标准制作了2组土石混填路基模型,并在模型内部分层埋设土压力盒与位移标,以记录路基模型内不同位置的土压力和变形量;然后,分别在正常条件和洒水浸泡环境下对2组路基模型进行分级加载,直至发生破坏。试验结果表明:正常条件下土石混填路基模型可表现出较好的结构性,在达到极限荷载之前其p-s曲线近似呈线性发展,破坏具有突发性,且破坏面并非传统的圆弧滑动面;而水的存在对其沉降变形、承载力大小和破坏模式均有着非常显著的影响。同时,由于土石混填路基模型的坡面处于临空状态,当荷载比较大时加载板两侧会出现比较明显的应力扩散和影响深度不对称的情况。

影响公路路基压实质量的几个因素

分析了影响路面压实密实度的多种因素,指出只要注意并解决影响压实度的诸多问题,就能保证压实质量,从而保证整个公路的修建水平。

对林区道路翻浆的原因分类及处治探讨

本文提出了公路工程中主体结构之一路基常见病害——翻浆。对其产生的原因,分成几大类型进行了探讨,并提出防治的办法。

填土高度对软土路基沉降变形规律的影响分析

以彭泽-湖口高速公路K12～K63段为研究对象，结合公路沿线特殊地理、地质概况进行了路基沉降监测，并通过采用室内试验数据与现场实测数据对比分析的方法，得出了填土高度对软土路基沉降变形的影响规律。

Highlights on China's High-class Highways

Along with the national economic growth, the problem of "transport bottleneck" becomes more and more serious in China. To widen

高速公路路基设计限额指标的确定方法分析

本文从分析路基土石方工程技术与工程量的相关性入手,比选出适用于路基土石方工程设计限额指标确定的最优回归模型,并基于S曲线模型得出路基土石方工程数量测算模型和路基宽度调整系数,提出了设计限额指标确定的基本流程。