With the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest being planted, there has been a marked land use change since 1970s' in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin, China. Data from meteorological observations or posts ...With the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest being planted, there has been a marked land use change since 1970s' in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin, China. Data from meteorological observations or posts operated over long time, measurement and calculation of NPP (net primary production) and biomass of biological community, and analysis of soil organic matter content show that the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest has outstanding eco-environmental effect: adjusting local climate, raising soil fertility, alleviating menace of drought, and raising NPP and biomass of biological community. It is very beneficial for improving ecological environment to afforest artificial alder and cypress mixed forest in populous Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin, China. Key Words: land use/land cover change (LUCC); eco-environmental effect; Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin; the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest展开更多
By using factor analysis method and establishing analysis indicator system from four aspects including crop production,poultry farming,rural life and township enterprises,the difference,features,and types of factors i...By using factor analysis method and establishing analysis indicator system from four aspects including crop production,poultry farming,rural life and township enterprises,the difference,features,and types of factors influencing the rural environmental pollution in the hilly area in Sichuan Province,China.Results prove that the major factor influencing rural environmental pollution in the study area is livestock and poultry breeding,flowed by crop planting,rural life,and township enterprises.Hence future pollution prevention and control should set about from livestock and poultry breeding.Meanwhile,attention should be paid to the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution caused by rural life and township enterprise production.展开更多
The investigation was conducted on the spatial and temporal distributions of soil organic mater （SOM） in the mixed plantations of alder （Aluns crernastogyne） and cypress （Cupressus funebris ） （MPAC）, which dis...The investigation was conducted on the spatial and temporal distributions of soil organic mater （SOM） in the mixed plantations of alder （Aluns crernastogyne） and cypress （Cupressus funebris ） （MPAC）, which distributed in the hilly areas of central Sichuan Basin （HACSB）. The results show that： （1） the spatial distribution of SOM among different sites at the same age are not significant before 15-year-old, but significant at 20-year-old, and not significant again after 25-year-old; （2） the SOM contents in 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm layers increase sharply from 10- to 15-year-old, and decline gradually from 15- to 30- year-old; the SOM contents of the 30-year-old PCP were 80. 38% and 78.42% higher than that of the 10-year-old, but 29.16% and 53.37% lower than that of 15-year-old in the 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm layers, respectively. The decrease of SOM contents would lead to the degradation of soil fertility and the decline of forest productivity.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of water supply and consumption on water saving and drought resistance. [Method] Controlling field experiment was conducted to explore water balance between supply and dema...[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of water supply and consumption on water saving and drought resistance. [Method] Controlling field experiment was conducted to explore water balance between supply and demand in paddy fields in hilly regions in Sichuan Province. [Result] Rainfall in hilly areas was 3 611.10 m3/hm2; water for irrigation was 6 299.25 m3/hm2; evapotranspiration of rice was 6 424.95 m3/hm2; deep leakage was 2 459.55 m3/hm2; overflowing amount was 1 026.00 m3/hm2. In addition, water consumption totaled 8 884.50 m3/hm2 during rice production; water use was 0.99 kg/m3 and use efficiency of irrigated water was 1.40 kg/m3. [Conclusion] Water supply and consumption should be further organized to save water and fight against drought in hilly areas in Sichuan Province.展开更多
下垫面温度(地表温度)和不同深度的土壤温度统称地温,它的变化和变化规律是大气与陆地表面能量和物质交换的综合表征,因此地温是土壤热力状况的重要参量。四川盐亭农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(简称盐亭站,代码YGA)位于亚热带四...下垫面温度(地表温度)和不同深度的土壤温度统称地温,它的变化和变化规律是大气与陆地表面能量和物质交换的综合表征,因此地温是土壤热力状况的重要参量。四川盐亭农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(简称盐亭站,代码YGA)位于亚热带四川盆地农业生态区,是中国生态系统研究网络(Chinese Ecosystem Research Network,CERN)和国家科技基础条件平台布局在该生态区域的农田生态系统试验观测与研究平台。本数据集是基于盐亭站综合气象观测场长期的自动站观测数据和人工观测数据整理计算而成,共包括4个数据文件,分别是自动站每日逐时地温数据(1997–2021)、自动站逐日地温统计数据(2004–2021)、自动站地温度月值统计数据(2004–2021)和人工观测地表温度日值与月值数据(2004–2021),数据量约8.85 MB。地温为野外台站联网观测指标,其观测仪器、数据获取过程和数据质控执行统一的相关规范和标准,确保地温数据的可靠性和可比性。长时间序列、多层次地温数据的积累,可为生态系统的能量物质交换、环境变化响应科学研究以及盆地农业主体区域在耕地质量评估和粮食安全方面的应用研究提供科学数据支撑。展开更多
基金Supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX1-SW-01-01B)Cultivatlon Foundation of Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS
文摘With the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest being planted, there has been a marked land use change since 1970s' in Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin, China. Data from meteorological observations or posts operated over long time, measurement and calculation of NPP (net primary production) and biomass of biological community, and analysis of soil organic matter content show that the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest has outstanding eco-environmental effect: adjusting local climate, raising soil fertility, alleviating menace of drought, and raising NPP and biomass of biological community. It is very beneficial for improving ecological environment to afforest artificial alder and cypress mixed forest in populous Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin, China. Key Words: land use/land cover change (LUCC); eco-environmental effect; Hilly Area of Central Sichuan Basin; the artificial alder and cypress mixed forest
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Program (2006BAJ05A13,2007BAD89B15)
文摘By using factor analysis method and establishing analysis indicator system from four aspects including crop production,poultry farming,rural life and township enterprises,the difference,features,and types of factors influencing the rural environmental pollution in the hilly area in Sichuan Province,China.Results prove that the major factor influencing rural environmental pollution in the study area is livestock and poultry breeding,flowed by crop planting,rural life,and township enterprises.Hence future pollution prevention and control should set about from livestock and poultry breeding.Meanwhile,attention should be paid to the prevention and control of rural environmental pollution caused by rural life and township enterprise production.
文摘The investigation was conducted on the spatial and temporal distributions of soil organic mater （SOM） in the mixed plantations of alder （Aluns crernastogyne） and cypress （Cupressus funebris ） （MPAC）, which distributed in the hilly areas of central Sichuan Basin （HACSB）. The results show that： （1） the spatial distribution of SOM among different sites at the same age are not significant before 15-year-old, but significant at 20-year-old, and not significant again after 25-year-old; （2） the SOM contents in 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm layers increase sharply from 10- to 15-year-old, and decline gradually from 15- to 30- year-old; the SOM contents of the 30-year-old PCP were 80. 38% and 78.42% higher than that of the 10-year-old, but 29.16% and 53.37% lower than that of 15-year-old in the 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm layers, respectively. The decrease of SOM contents would lead to the degradation of soil fertility and the decline of forest productivity.
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the effects of water supply and consumption on water saving and drought resistance. [Method] Controlling field experiment was conducted to explore water balance between supply and demand in paddy fields in hilly regions in Sichuan Province. [Result] Rainfall in hilly areas was 3 611.10 m3/hm2; water for irrigation was 6 299.25 m3/hm2; evapotranspiration of rice was 6 424.95 m3/hm2; deep leakage was 2 459.55 m3/hm2; overflowing amount was 1 026.00 m3/hm2. In addition, water consumption totaled 8 884.50 m3/hm2 during rice production; water use was 0.99 kg/m3 and use efficiency of irrigated water was 1.40 kg/m3. [Conclusion] Water supply and consumption should be further organized to save water and fight against drought in hilly areas in Sichuan Province.
文摘下垫面温度(地表温度)和不同深度的土壤温度统称地温,它的变化和变化规律是大气与陆地表面能量和物质交换的综合表征,因此地温是土壤热力状况的重要参量。四川盐亭农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(简称盐亭站,代码YGA)位于亚热带四川盆地农业生态区,是中国生态系统研究网络(Chinese Ecosystem Research Network,CERN)和国家科技基础条件平台布局在该生态区域的农田生态系统试验观测与研究平台。本数据集是基于盐亭站综合气象观测场长期的自动站观测数据和人工观测数据整理计算而成,共包括4个数据文件,分别是自动站每日逐时地温数据(1997–2021)、自动站逐日地温统计数据(2004–2021)、自动站地温度月值统计数据(2004–2021)和人工观测地表温度日值与月值数据(2004–2021),数据量约8.85 MB。地温为野外台站联网观测指标,其观测仪器、数据获取过程和数据质控执行统一的相关规范和标准,确保地温数据的可靠性和可比性。长时间序列、多层次地温数据的积累,可为生态系统的能量物质交换、环境变化响应科学研究以及盆地农业主体区域在耕地质量评估和粮食安全方面的应用研究提供科学数据支撑。
