Objective: To examine gender differences in self-reported pain and function before and after hip replacement surgery and the extent to which overweight, comorbidities and muscular status impact pain and function in ad...Objective: To examine gender differences in self-reported pain and function before and after hip replacement surgery and the extent to which overweight, comorbidities and muscular status impact pain and function in adults with disabling end-stage hip joint osteoarthritis. Setting: Orthopedic Hospital Setting on the East Coast of the United States. Study Design: Cross-sectional retrospective chart review. Methods: The desired demographic, physical and psychological attributes of 1040 adults with end-stage hip osteoarthritis hospitalized for hip surgery were recorded and subjected to comparison and correlational analyses. These data included gender, self-reported weight, height, numbers and nature of physical and psychological comorbidities, pain intensity, ambulatory capacity and discharge destination. Sub-group analyses of 808 candidates hospitalized for primary unilateral surgery were also conducted using SPSS 16. Results: There were significant (p 【0.05) associations between gender, pain scores, comorbidity numbers and ambulatory capacity. Specifically, women who exhibited higher comorbid disease rates than men, exhibited higher pre-surgery pain levels and greater functional limitations in walking ability before and after surgery than men with the same condition. In sub-group analyses of men and women with the same mean age, comorbid prevalence rates, and body mass indices, women were found to have significantly higher ideal weights on average than men, and those with higher ideal weights recovered more slowly after surgery (p 【0.05). Conclusion: The presentation of hip joint osteoarthritis is not uniform, and may be impacted differentially by gender. Women with high ideal body weights, may be specifically impacted. Whether genetic or other factors account for gender differences in pain and function among adults with disabling hip osteoarthritis observation needs to be examined.展开更多
目的探讨骨骼肌质量对全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)患者术后早期关节功能康复的影响。方法纳入2020年11月至2021年12月在陆军特色医学中心骨科拟首次行全髋关节置换术的107例患者为研究对象,收集人口学资料,评估营养及...目的探讨骨骼肌质量对全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)患者术后早期关节功能康复的影响。方法纳入2020年11月至2021年12月在陆军特色医学中心骨科拟首次行全髋关节置换术的107例患者为研究对象,收集人口学资料,评估营养及运动疼痛状况,采用生物电抗阻分析法测量术前骨骼肌质量,并用身高矫正为骨骼肌质量指数(skeletal muscle mass index,SMI)。通过电话回访,采用Harris髋关节评分表(harris hip score,Harris)、日常生活活动能力量表(activities of daily living scale,ADL)追踪调查患者术后1、3、6个月的关节功能及日常生活活动能力。分析SMI对患者早期康复的影响;根据亚洲肌少症工作组2019的诊断标准,将患者分为SMI正常组和SMI减少组,比较两组术后康复的差异性。结果Pearson相关分析显示SMI与术后Harris、ADL得分呈显著正相关,多元线性回归模型显示,SMI是术后不同时期Harris得分的影响因素,标准化回归系数为0.394~0.436(P<0.01);SMI是术后不同时期ADL得分的影响因素,标准化回归系数为0.391~0.461(P<0.01);全髋关节置换术患者SMI减少的发生率为32.71%,SMI减少组患者术后助行器的使用时间30 d及以上者比例显著高于正常组(P<0.01),Harris和ADL得分明显低于正常组(P<0.01)。结论关节置换术患者术前SMI独立影响术后早期关节功能康复结局,SMI减少患者是临床康复护理的重点关注人群。展开更多
目的分析大连地区发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的高危因素,探讨符合本地区特点的早期筛查方法和模式。方法自2013年1月1日至2014年12月31日由大连市区县妇幼机构和大连市妇女儿童保健中心、大连市儿...目的分析大连地区发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的高危因素,探讨符合本地区特点的早期筛查方法和模式。方法自2013年1月1日至2014年12月31日由大连市区县妇幼机构和大连市妇女儿童保健中心、大连市儿童医院共计筛查14 736例婴幼儿髋关节发育情况,运用SPSS19.0软件对患者的临床资料进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,观察DDH的危险因素。结果共计14 736例婴幼儿,可疑患儿472例(32.03‰,472/14736),专科检查后确诊患儿56例(3.80‰,56/14736)(69髋)。男童9例(11髋),女童47例(58髋),男女比1∶5.22;左侧45髋(65.22%),右侧24髋(34.78%),左右侧别比1.87:1。经过多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,结果显示臀位产、家族史、合并畸形、襁褓捆绑、羊水少、臀纹不对称为DDH发病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论大连市采取对婴幼儿进行初筛-复筛确诊的模式,可以早期发现和确诊DDH,本地区DDH高危因素包括臀位产、家族史、合并畸形、襁褓捆绑、羊水少、臀纹不对称,建议建立完备的筛查体系,推广DDH的早期筛查工作。展开更多
文摘Objective: To examine gender differences in self-reported pain and function before and after hip replacement surgery and the extent to which overweight, comorbidities and muscular status impact pain and function in adults with disabling end-stage hip joint osteoarthritis. Setting: Orthopedic Hospital Setting on the East Coast of the United States. Study Design: Cross-sectional retrospective chart review. Methods: The desired demographic, physical and psychological attributes of 1040 adults with end-stage hip osteoarthritis hospitalized for hip surgery were recorded and subjected to comparison and correlational analyses. These data included gender, self-reported weight, height, numbers and nature of physical and psychological comorbidities, pain intensity, ambulatory capacity and discharge destination. Sub-group analyses of 808 candidates hospitalized for primary unilateral surgery were also conducted using SPSS 16. Results: There were significant (p 【0.05) associations between gender, pain scores, comorbidity numbers and ambulatory capacity. Specifically, women who exhibited higher comorbid disease rates than men, exhibited higher pre-surgery pain levels and greater functional limitations in walking ability before and after surgery than men with the same condition. In sub-group analyses of men and women with the same mean age, comorbid prevalence rates, and body mass indices, women were found to have significantly higher ideal weights on average than men, and those with higher ideal weights recovered more slowly after surgery (p 【0.05). Conclusion: The presentation of hip joint osteoarthritis is not uniform, and may be impacted differentially by gender. Women with high ideal body weights, may be specifically impacted. Whether genetic or other factors account for gender differences in pain and function among adults with disabling hip osteoarthritis observation needs to be examined.
文摘目的探讨骨骼肌质量对全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)患者术后早期关节功能康复的影响。方法纳入2020年11月至2021年12月在陆军特色医学中心骨科拟首次行全髋关节置换术的107例患者为研究对象,收集人口学资料,评估营养及运动疼痛状况,采用生物电抗阻分析法测量术前骨骼肌质量,并用身高矫正为骨骼肌质量指数(skeletal muscle mass index,SMI)。通过电话回访,采用Harris髋关节评分表(harris hip score,Harris)、日常生活活动能力量表(activities of daily living scale,ADL)追踪调查患者术后1、3、6个月的关节功能及日常生活活动能力。分析SMI对患者早期康复的影响;根据亚洲肌少症工作组2019的诊断标准,将患者分为SMI正常组和SMI减少组,比较两组术后康复的差异性。结果Pearson相关分析显示SMI与术后Harris、ADL得分呈显著正相关,多元线性回归模型显示,SMI是术后不同时期Harris得分的影响因素,标准化回归系数为0.394~0.436(P<0.01);SMI是术后不同时期ADL得分的影响因素,标准化回归系数为0.391~0.461(P<0.01);全髋关节置换术患者SMI减少的发生率为32.71%,SMI减少组患者术后助行器的使用时间30 d及以上者比例显著高于正常组(P<0.01),Harris和ADL得分明显低于正常组(P<0.01)。结论关节置换术患者术前SMI独立影响术后早期关节功能康复结局,SMI减少患者是临床康复护理的重点关注人群。
文摘目的分析大连地区发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的高危因素,探讨符合本地区特点的早期筛查方法和模式。方法自2013年1月1日至2014年12月31日由大连市区县妇幼机构和大连市妇女儿童保健中心、大连市儿童医院共计筛查14 736例婴幼儿髋关节发育情况,运用SPSS19.0软件对患者的临床资料进行单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析,观察DDH的危险因素。结果共计14 736例婴幼儿,可疑患儿472例(32.03‰,472/14736),专科检查后确诊患儿56例(3.80‰,56/14736)(69髋)。男童9例(11髋),女童47例(58髋),男女比1∶5.22;左侧45髋(65.22%),右侧24髋(34.78%),左右侧别比1.87:1。经过多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,结果显示臀位产、家族史、合并畸形、襁褓捆绑、羊水少、臀纹不对称为DDH发病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论大连市采取对婴幼儿进行初筛-复筛确诊的模式,可以早期发现和确诊DDH,本地区DDH高危因素包括臀位产、家族史、合并畸形、襁褓捆绑、羊水少、臀纹不对称,建议建立完备的筛查体系,推广DDH的早期筛查工作。
