This research presents an improved real-time face recognition system at a low<span><span><span style="font-family:" color:red;"=""> </span></span></span><...This research presents an improved real-time face recognition system at a low<span><span><span style="font-family:" color:red;"=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">resolution of 15 pixels with pose and emotion and resolution variations. We have designed our datasets named LRD200 and LRD100, which have been used for training and classification. The face detection part uses the Viola-Jones algorithm, and the face recognition part receives the face image from the face detection part to process it using the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) algorithm with preprocessing using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) and face alignment. The face database in this system can be updated via our custom-built standalone android app and automatic restarting of the training and recognition process with an updated database. Using our proposed algorithm, a real-time face recognition accuracy of 78.40% at 15</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px and 98.05% at 45</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px have been achieved using the LRD200 database containing 200 images per person. With 100 images per person in the database (LRD100) the achieved accuracies are 60.60% at 15</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px and 95% at 45</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px respectively. A facial deflection of about 30</span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"="">°</span></span><span> on either side from the front face showed an average face recognition precision of 72.25%-81.85%. This face recognition system can be employed for law enforcement purposes, where the surveillance camera captures a low-resolution image because of the distance of a person from the camera. It can also be used as a surveillance system in airports, bus stations, etc., to reduce the risk of possible criminal threats.</span></span></span></span>展开更多
医学影像共享是医疗信息云共享中最重要的部分,因为医疗信息80%以上是医学影像,但信息共享面临数据安全、隐私保护和信息检索等问题。虽然已有很多密文域可逆信息隐藏(RDH-EI,Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image)方案,但一般不...医学影像共享是医疗信息云共享中最重要的部分,因为医疗信息80%以上是医学影像,但信息共享面临数据安全、隐私保护和信息检索等问题。虽然已有很多密文域可逆信息隐藏(RDH-EI,Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image)方案,但一般不能直接应用于DICOM医学影像上。为了满足云服务中DICOM文件的隐私保护和信息检索需求,文章提出一种基于ZUC加性同态和多层差值直方图平移的DICOM图像RDH-EI方案。所提方案不改变DICOM文件格式,不增加文件大小,且图像解密和信息提取可分离。实验结果表明,所提出的方案具有良好的灵活性和计算效率,是一种适用云共享的RDH-EI方案。展开更多
Aiming at shortcomings of traditional image retrieval systems, a new image retrieval approach based on color features of image combining intuitive fuzzy theory with genetic algorithm is proposed. Each image is segment...Aiming at shortcomings of traditional image retrieval systems, a new image retrieval approach based on color features of image combining intuitive fuzzy theory with genetic algorithm is proposed. Each image is segmented into a constant number of sub-images in vertical direction. Color features are extracted from every sub-image to get chromosome coding. It is considered that fuzzy membership and intuitive fuzzy hesitancy degree of every pixel's color in image are associated to all the color histogram bins. Certain feature, fuzzy feature and intuitive fuzzy feature of colors in an image, are used together to describe the content of image. Efficient combinations of sub-image are selected according to operation of selecting, crossing and variation. Retrieval results are obtained from image matching based on these color feature combinations of sub-images. Tests show that this approach can improve the accuracy of image retrieval in the case of not decreasing the speed of image retrieval. Its mean precision is above 80 %.展开更多
Aiming at the problem of video key frame extraction, a density peak clustering algorithm is proposed, which uses the HSV histogram to transform high-dimensional abstract video image data into quantifiable low-dimensio...Aiming at the problem of video key frame extraction, a density peak clustering algorithm is proposed, which uses the HSV histogram to transform high-dimensional abstract video image data into quantifiable low-dimensional data, and reduces the computational complexity while capturing image features. On this basis, the density peak clustering algorithm is used to cluster these low-dimensional data and find the cluster centers. Combining the clustering results, the final key frames are obtained. A large number of key frame extraction experiments for different types of videos show that the algorithm can extract different number of key frames by combining video content, overcome the shortcoming of traditional key frame extraction algorithm which can only extract a fixed number of key frames, and the extracted key frames can represent the main content of video accurately.展开更多
In the infrared guidance system, the gray level threshold is key for target recognition. After thresholding, a target in the binary image is distinguished from the complex background by three recognition features. Usi...In the infrared guidance system, the gray level threshold is key for target recognition. After thresholding, a target in the binary image is distinguished from the complex background by three recognition features. Using a genetic algorithm, this paper seeks to find the optimal parameters varied with different sub images to compute the adaptive segmentation threshold.The experimental results reveal that the GA paradigm is an efficient and effective method of search.展开更多
文摘This research presents an improved real-time face recognition system at a low<span><span><span style="font-family:" color:red;"=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">resolution of 15 pixels with pose and emotion and resolution variations. We have designed our datasets named LRD200 and LRD100, which have been used for training and classification. The face detection part uses the Viola-Jones algorithm, and the face recognition part receives the face image from the face detection part to process it using the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) algorithm with preprocessing using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) and face alignment. The face database in this system can be updated via our custom-built standalone android app and automatic restarting of the training and recognition process with an updated database. Using our proposed algorithm, a real-time face recognition accuracy of 78.40% at 15</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px and 98.05% at 45</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px have been achieved using the LRD200 database containing 200 images per person. With 100 images per person in the database (LRD100) the achieved accuracies are 60.60% at 15</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px and 95% at 45</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">px respectively. A facial deflection of about 30</span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-apple-system, " font-size:16px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"="">°</span></span><span> on either side from the front face showed an average face recognition precision of 72.25%-81.85%. This face recognition system can be employed for law enforcement purposes, where the surveillance camera captures a low-resolution image because of the distance of a person from the camera. It can also be used as a surveillance system in airports, bus stations, etc., to reduce the risk of possible criminal threats.</span></span></span></span>
文摘医学影像共享是医疗信息云共享中最重要的部分,因为医疗信息80%以上是医学影像,但信息共享面临数据安全、隐私保护和信息检索等问题。虽然已有很多密文域可逆信息隐藏(RDH-EI,Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Image)方案,但一般不能直接应用于DICOM医学影像上。为了满足云服务中DICOM文件的隐私保护和信息检索需求,文章提出一种基于ZUC加性同态和多层差值直方图平移的DICOM图像RDH-EI方案。所提方案不改变DICOM文件格式,不增加文件大小,且图像解密和信息提取可分离。实验结果表明,所提出的方案具有良好的灵活性和计算效率,是一种适用云共享的RDH-EI方案。
基金Sponsored by the Ministerial Level Foundation(20061823)
文摘Aiming at shortcomings of traditional image retrieval systems, a new image retrieval approach based on color features of image combining intuitive fuzzy theory with genetic algorithm is proposed. Each image is segmented into a constant number of sub-images in vertical direction. Color features are extracted from every sub-image to get chromosome coding. It is considered that fuzzy membership and intuitive fuzzy hesitancy degree of every pixel's color in image are associated to all the color histogram bins. Certain feature, fuzzy feature and intuitive fuzzy feature of colors in an image, are used together to describe the content of image. Efficient combinations of sub-image are selected according to operation of selecting, crossing and variation. Retrieval results are obtained from image matching based on these color feature combinations of sub-images. Tests show that this approach can improve the accuracy of image retrieval in the case of not decreasing the speed of image retrieval. Its mean precision is above 80 %.
文摘Aiming at the problem of video key frame extraction, a density peak clustering algorithm is proposed, which uses the HSV histogram to transform high-dimensional abstract video image data into quantifiable low-dimensional data, and reduces the computational complexity while capturing image features. On this basis, the density peak clustering algorithm is used to cluster these low-dimensional data and find the cluster centers. Combining the clustering results, the final key frames are obtained. A large number of key frame extraction experiments for different types of videos show that the algorithm can extract different number of key frames by combining video content, overcome the shortcoming of traditional key frame extraction algorithm which can only extract a fixed number of key frames, and the extracted key frames can represent the main content of video accurately.
文摘In the infrared guidance system, the gray level threshold is key for target recognition. After thresholding, a target in the binary image is distinguished from the complex background by three recognition features. Using a genetic algorithm, this paper seeks to find the optimal parameters varied with different sub images to compute the adaptive segmentation threshold.The experimental results reveal that the GA paradigm is an efficient and effective method of search.