Every serious confrontation between the United States and Russia evokes new cold war debates.The Cold War found its true meaning because it had achieved to create its own momentum within time.This question is a great ...Every serious confrontation between the United States and Russia evokes new cold war debates.The Cold War found its true meaning because it had achieved to create its own momentum within time.This question is a great test in terms of measuring the level that today’s international relations has reached:Is cold war still relevant in a global politics?The answer to be given to this question depends on whether any cold war can be maintained against all the pluralistic tendencies of international relations.It will be a negative one because the dynamics unleashed by globalization are likely to marginalize new cold war regardless of the will to wage and sustain it.For,beyond the will to wage and sustain it,the concept of cold war is a technical issue that can only exist provided that it can achieve to subordinate all the dynamics of the global politics to itself.展开更多
历史建筑是重要的文化遗产,它们的重要性使得保护工程的成本相对高昂,资源消耗较大.随着可持续发展理念的提出,节能深入到了一般建筑领域,但历史建筑因其特殊性,在节能方面的发展才刚刚开始.欧盟理事会在2017年制定的《BS EN 16883:201...历史建筑是重要的文化遗产,它们的重要性使得保护工程的成本相对高昂,资源消耗较大.随着可持续发展理念的提出,节能深入到了一般建筑领域,但历史建筑因其特殊性,在节能方面的发展才刚刚开始.欧盟理事会在2017年制定的《BS EN 16883:2017文化遗产保护——改善历史建筑能效的指南》是欧洲地区的第一部历史建筑节能指南,首次对历史建筑提出明确的节能要求;而由美国内政部在2011年制定的《内政部历史建筑更新标准与可持续性更新的图解准则》较为详细地说明了对历史建筑进行改造的具体施工要求.同为国家标准的2本指南在历史建筑保护原则上是一致的,而不同点在于一个侧重宏观,另一个侧重微观,两者具有很好的互补性.由此,参照并结合它们的优点,以及我国国情和现有绿色建筑评价体系,为我国历史建筑节能改造标准的制定提出了初步的大致框架.展开更多
文摘Every serious confrontation between the United States and Russia evokes new cold war debates.The Cold War found its true meaning because it had achieved to create its own momentum within time.This question is a great test in terms of measuring the level that today’s international relations has reached:Is cold war still relevant in a global politics?The answer to be given to this question depends on whether any cold war can be maintained against all the pluralistic tendencies of international relations.It will be a negative one because the dynamics unleashed by globalization are likely to marginalize new cold war regardless of the will to wage and sustain it.For,beyond the will to wage and sustain it,the concept of cold war is a technical issue that can only exist provided that it can achieve to subordinate all the dynamics of the global politics to itself.
文摘历史建筑是重要的文化遗产,它们的重要性使得保护工程的成本相对高昂,资源消耗较大.随着可持续发展理念的提出,节能深入到了一般建筑领域,但历史建筑因其特殊性,在节能方面的发展才刚刚开始.欧盟理事会在2017年制定的《BS EN 16883:2017文化遗产保护——改善历史建筑能效的指南》是欧洲地区的第一部历史建筑节能指南,首次对历史建筑提出明确的节能要求;而由美国内政部在2011年制定的《内政部历史建筑更新标准与可持续性更新的图解准则》较为详细地说明了对历史建筑进行改造的具体施工要求.同为国家标准的2本指南在历史建筑保护原则上是一致的,而不同点在于一个侧重宏观,另一个侧重微观,两者具有很好的互补性.由此,参照并结合它们的优点,以及我国国情和现有绿色建筑评价体系,为我国历史建筑节能改造标准的制定提出了初步的大致框架.
