Analysis of the Teaching of Ancient Chinese History in the Heritage Conservation Technology Major

Ancient Chinese history is an important part of the curriculum of the Heritage Conservation Technology major.Students can better understand the history of cultural relics and improve their humanistic literacy,which will help them in restoring cultural relics.At present,there are numerous challenges in teaching ancient Chinese history in the Heritage Conservation Technology major.These challenges necessitate the development of effective teaching reform strategies.This paper outlines these challenges and explores effective teaching reform strategies to provide a reference for educators.

Model and Characteristics of China's Service Sector Reform during 1978-2016

This paper intends to provide an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of China＇s service sector reform during 1978-2016 and characterize the model of the service sector reform. Due to unique national conditions and development journey, China＇s service sector reform was carried out in the context of China＇s overall reform and opening-up program based on non-industrial motivations with a pragmatic approach to improve both people＇s livelihood and efficiency and address practical problems facing China in various stages of its development, putting aside theoretical controversies. How to further improve the model of China＇s service sector reform that came into shape in such a unique historical context and advance service sector reform is an important yet arduous task.

HAVING FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE TIMES, COMPLYING WITH THE TREND, STANDING FAST AND MAKING INNOVATIONS: ON CHINA'S DIPLOMACY IN FOUR DECADES OF REFORM AND OPENING-UP

The year 1978 was destined to be an extraordinary year in contemporary Chinese history,which witnessed the convening of the grd Plenary Session of the iuth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the adoption of reform and opening up policy and setting of new journey of China's diplomacy.

The Economic Contribution and World Influence of China's Reform and Development Governance

This article summarizes a series of valuable accomplishments of China's government in promoting economic development, reducing poverty, maintaining social stability, and increasing people's prosperity since 1949. It summarizes the economic analysis framework of development governance in mainstream economics, and further analyzes the connotations and extensions of the conceptual framework. This paper also summarizes some of the core economic characteristics embodied in China's Reform and Development Governance since the reform, and further explores the necessity and direction of its future modernization and its impacts on different countries and regions in the world.

Xi Jinping's Discussion of Civilization History and the Discourse Construction of China's Road

The significance of discourse construction in the civilization discussion of Xi Jinping is explored in this paper: The 500-year history of world socialism and the 5000-year history of Chinese civilization, Xi Jinping' s studies of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the long history of civilization development, highlighting Socialism with Chinese characteristics as a product in the development of human civilization, the great contribution to world civilization progress and the creative development of Marxism which has been the most distinctive feature in Chinese discourse structure since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC. As the conscious construction of epistemology, it has given unprecedented historical and cultural implications to China' s road and opened the new theory space for the discourse construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics or the academic expression of China' s road.

Problems and Solutions： A Cultural and Textual Approach to the E-C Translation of Response to Modernity-A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism

This paper reviews the translation process of Michael Meyer’s Response to Modernity-A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism. As the translator of this book, the author points out the problems confronted in the course of translation from the lexical, phrasal, sentential, and textual levels, meanwhile provides the corresponding translating strategies to solve these difficulties. The cultural strategy bridges the gap between the original work and the target language readers while the textual approach enhances the readability of the translated version. The translation of Response to Modernity into Chinese is of significant reference value for Chinese scholars dedicated to Jewish studies.

On China's Reform and Opening-up and the Evolution of the Views of Human Rights

The dominant human rights views in a country or region is closely related to the economic and social development of that country or region and is closely related to human rights practices. Since the launch of reform and opening-up, the development of China’s conception of human rights has gone through many stages. The changes of contemporary Chinese human rights conceptions have gone through the stages from the views of human rights to the theories of human rights, to the norms and practices of human rights, and human rights conceptions developed from avoidance to controversy, from passiveness to initiative, and from learning to construction, which reflects the continuous development of China’s human rights cause. By analyzing the journal records through a search of the human rights and its related keywords, it is possible to chart the evolution and historical context of contemporary Chinese human rights theory.

The Monetary Reform of Hong Kong and Its Enlightenment for China's Mainland

The monetary system of Hong Kong has experienced several reforms, now it can effectively control the money supply and restrain inflation. The reform of monetary system is very meaningful for China's Mainland, as China's Mainland also wants to restrain inflation. The focus of this article is to analyze the process of monetary system＇s reform of Hong Kong, and the development of money supply system. The conclusion is that central bank of China's Mainland should learn from Hong Kong＇s experience and carry out more reasonable monetary reform.

The 40-year Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up

In 1978,the third plenary session of the 11th Central Committee started the implementation of opening-up and reform policies,starting a new chapter of China’s economic development.A grand gathering to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up was held by the CPC Central Committee and State Council on December 18,2018.President Xi Jinping addressed the gathering,saying“we shall never forget our original determination and keep in mind our commitment to carry forward reform and opening-up to the end.We shall endeavor to fulfill the people’s demands for beautiful lives and create a new miracle in a new era that amazes the world”.

Reform of the World Trade Organization:Challenges, Progress, and China’s Position

Since the founding of the World Trade Organization(WTO), the high heterogeneity among its members and the difficulty of coordinating those members’ interests, coupled with the guiding principle of consensus decision-making, have repeatedly led WTO negotiations into deadlocks.Recently, the US, increasingly dissatisfied with the distribution of interests in the current international economic system, has been forcing its major trading partners to make concessions more frequently, using unilateral trade policies intended to reshape the global trade order. Thus, WTO reform is becoming even more complicated due to increased competition among great powers. Expanding regionalism is also likely to turn into a tool for geopolitical competition, posing a greater threat to the institutional basis of the multilateral trading system. China should support the multilateral trading system and guide reforms toward justice,inclusiveness, and openness. Furthermore, as it accelerates the pace of its own reform and opening up, China should narrow its divergence of rules with western countries within reasonable scope, ensure that due attention is given to the appeals of developing countries, and defend the goals and principles of the WTO.

The Application of Historical Materials Teaching Method in High School History Class

In the new curriculum reform, historical materials teaching method is becoming more and more important in middle school history teaching. This article is the analysis of materials in two aspects. This paper analyzes the practical signi??cance of historical materials teaching, and points out the problems that should be paid attention to in the teaching of historical materials. Through the analysis of some teaching cases, it can provide practical experience for the better use of historical materials in the later period.

Reform and Opening-up and China's Participation in International Human Rights Cooperation Process

The process of China’s participation in international human rights cooperation is closely related to the process of reform and opening-up launched at the end of the 1970s, while participation in international human rights cooperation is based on the process of reform and opening-up. It is the fruit of the reform and opening-up policy and the emancipation of the mind for China to decide to participate in international human rights cooperation. Since then, along with the process, the process of China participating in international cooperation can be divided into four periods. The first established the multi-ministries cooperative group to do research on international human rights activities in 1980. The second, was the first white paper on human rights published by the government in 1991. The third was the incorporation of human rights in the Constitution in 2004, and the fourth been putting forward the idea "a community with shared future for human beings" in 2013. All of these are landmark events for China to participate in international human rights cooperation against the general background of the reform and opening-up policy.

Between Tao and Instruments:Railways,China,and the World From the Perspective of Modern Thought(1875-1936)

In the evolution of modern railway thought,it includes not only the discussion of railway planning,sovereignty,debt,and construction,but also the discussion of spiritual guiding ideology such as“Tao,body and utility”and“material and spirit”.From the perspective of the relationship between road and equipment,the development of modern railway thought in China has experienced three stages.During the Westernization Movement,Li Hongzhang and other people expounded the benefits brought by railway construction from the angle of“utility”,and believed that there was still a unity of“Tao and style”.After the Sino-Japanese Naval Battle,with the emergence of the theory of railway sovereignty and the theory of dividing China,Kang Youwei and others questioned the thought of Westernization school.The unified Tao body was divided into two parts:China and the West.After the May Fourth Movement,railway,as a product of western material civilization,was compared with Eastern spiritual civilization by Liang Shuming,Li Dazhao,and others.The conflict between material and spirit made the Western“Tao style”evolve into the Europe-American way of pursuing“scientific spirit”and the Soviet-Russian way of exploring the ideas of revolution and transformation.The railway has thus become an important carrier of the“scientific spirit”and socialism.

改革开放后华北的教育学人:1978—1999(一)

改革开放之后,华北地区以北京为中心,是全国教育学科研究和教育科学发展的高地。华北教育学人以北京师范大学和中央教育科学研究所为龙头,以首都师范大学、北京教育学院、天津师范大学、河北大学、河北师范大学、山西大学、内蒙古师范大学等高校,与国家教育发展研究中心、人民教育出版社课程教材研究所、北京大学高等教育科学研究所、清华大学教育研究所、中国科学院心理研究所、北京教育科学研究所、天津教育科学研究院,以及河北、山西、内蒙古的教育科学研究所等科研机构为骨干,在几乎所有教育学科领域都位于全国前列,或处于领跑地位。

大历史观视域下教育综合改革的内在动力与文明意蕴

教育综合改革是推动中国教育现代化和构建新型教育文明的重要一环。基于大历史观视域审视教育综合改革的内在动力与文明意蕴,有利于把握教育综合改革的必然性、规定性和进步性。大历史观是对唯物史观的继承与发展,将其作为审视教育综合改革的方法论,意味着从历史发展的整体性与长期性出发,将教育综合改革内嵌于中国共产党领导的社会主义强国史与世界文明发展史的双重历史叙事维度。在社会主义强国史的历史叙事中,教育综合改革的内在动力植根于社会主义现代化强国历史追求,规定了教育综合改革的社会主义方向,要求妥善处理促进社会生产力发展和推动人的自由全面发展之间的辩证关系。在世界文明发展史的历史叙事中,教育综合改革既是对资本主义教育文明和苏联式社会主义教育文明的反思与突破,也是对社会主义教育文明持续发展的重要探索,其内蕴的根本任务和人类命运共同体的人类情怀,为人类文明新形态的塑造提供主体支撑并铸牢价值基础。

1978年以来国有企业改革史述论

国有企业是中国特色社会主义的重要物质基础和政治基础,在中国的经济体制改革中始终具有突出的政治经济地位。从1978年中共十一届三中全会国有企业放权让利改革开始,国有企业改革的步伐从未停止,循序渐进、不断深化。每个时期的国有企业改革都受这个时期的发展要求和改革条件制约,都需要智慧和勇气。作为经济体制改革的主要内容,国有企业改革难度最大,首当其冲,而且决定了中国发展的方向,直接关系到改革、发展、稳定三者的平衡。中共十八大以来,面对社会主义矛盾变化和经济发展由高速度转向高质量的新形势新任务,国有企业通过全面深化改革,在党建引领、战略安全、监督考核和积极灵活、主动创新、科技领跑等方面发生了根本性变化,不断做强做优做大,增强了核心功能,提升了核心竞争力,彰显出国有企业在中国式现代化建设中的主导地位,体现出社会主义体制的优越性。46年的国有企业改革,其历程虽然艰难,但取得了显著成功,其从理论和实践上都证明了公有制是可以与市场经济有机结合的,也极大丰富和发展了马克思主义政治经济学和社会主义理论。

课程思政视域下“汉语语言学史”教学改革的原则与路径

“汉语语言学史”是高等教育中文专业的语言学类基础课程,蕴含着广博丰厚的思政教育资源,但以往的课堂教学思政意识淡薄,重知识传授,轻价值引领,严重影响育人实效。本文探讨“汉语语言学史”课程思政改革的可能性与必要性,确立融入思政教学元素的“四通”原则,并从教学方式、课后实践、考评机制三个方面探索思政改革的路径与方法,为全面推进新时代语言文字类课程思政改革提供理论参考和实践启发。

论改革开放与马尾造船厂第二次向海图强

受限于特殊的时代背景,继承了福州船政局的马尾造船厂在相当长的时间里发展缓慢,技术上依赖上海等地的先进企业。改革开放后,得益于各种层面的对外交流,马尾造船厂再次充分面向海洋发展。该厂引进吸收国外先进技术,缩小了与国内同行的差距;面向海洋从事装备制造,使产品结构高档化;以出口为导向,进入国际市场开拓发展空间。马尾造船厂依靠交流与创新成功实现第二次向海图强,是海洋文化与工业文化相融合的典范。

“中国古代舞蹈史”教学改革探析

中国古代舞蹈是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,具有深厚的文化底蕴和艺术价值。当前高校“中国古代舞蹈史”教学存在一些问题,如教学内容单一、缺乏创新性、难以满足学生需求等。因此,对中国古代舞蹈史教学改革探析是当下亟待解决的问题。通过分析中国古代舞蹈史当前教学现状,在注重文化内涵、创新多样、学生参与、艺术鉴赏和课程融合的基础上,提出具体的教学改革实施策略,以期为“中国古代舞蹈史”教学的改革和发展提供有益的借鉴和启示。

地方红色文化资源与历史师范生培养改革研究与实践——以青海师范大学为例

地方红色文化资源是具有区域特色和代表性的红色文化历史资源。在地方高校历史专业师范生培养中,地方红色文化资源是实现历史专业课程思政的重要载体,是提升高原民族地区师范生培养质量的重要途径,也为地方史的学习和研究提供重要契机,具有其独特的价值和作用。以青海师范大学历史学院为例,结合对本院师生的调查访谈,对历史专业师范生培养中结合专业课程深化地方红色文化资源的课程渗透、结合教师教育课程强化地方红色文化资源的实践运用以及结合实践课程促进地方红色文化资源的综合应用等教育教学改革实践进行总结,在取得一定成效的同时也反思了师范生缺乏对地方红色文化资源的深层学习、教学运用能力相对薄弱、对红色文化资源的专业研究和开发不足等问题。为了更进一步发挥地方红色文化资源在历史师范生培养改革中的作用,提出了统筹系统化的地方红色文化资源课程建设,应用“双主体”互动教学模式,协作搭建特色课程资源库和坚持跨学科教育培养复合型人才等改进措施,以期更好地发挥资源效用,提升师范生培养质量。