Labyrinth seal can cause steam-exciting, the structural and operating parameters of labyrinth seal have effect on stability of rotor-system. For investigating the coupling influences of the structure and operating par...Labyrinth seal can cause steam-exciting, the structural and operating parameters of labyrinth seal have effect on stability of rotor-system. For investigating the coupling influences of the structure and operating parameters of labyrinth seals on dynamic coefficients, a model of calculating dynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals is presented using a two control volume model. The coupling influences of parameters on cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of labyrinth seal are discussed. In the conclusion, a reference of preventing steam-exciting vibration and optimum determination of design parameters of labyrinth seals are provided.展开更多
Liquid storage,particularly oil and petrochemical products which are considered hazardous liquid,are an important part of the oil industry.Thin-walled vertical cylindrical steel storage tanks are widely used in recent...Liquid storage,particularly oil and petrochemical products which are considered hazardous liquid,are an important part of the oil industry.Thin-walled vertical cylindrical steel storage tanks are widely used in recent years.Due to high sensitivity of these structures in an earthquake and other external excitations may lead to catastrophic consequences.For instance,huge economic losses,environmental damages,and casualities,many studies have been done about these structures.past studies showed that liquid storage tanks,equipped with a floating roof,are potentially vulnerable while subjected to seismic loads and earthquake has been considered as one of the most destructive natural hazards.The reason is that such tanks are made of two separated parts(shell and roof)which each may have its own responses;sometimes causing resonance phenomenon and so that,roof movements,rooffluid interaction,roof-shell interaction,and also the way they are attached should still be investigated.Experimental tests of floating roof’s vertical fluctuation was performed in a full-scale reservoir tank and assessing of the results demonstrated that presence of a seal between floating roof and shell plate can significantly increase damping ratio in liquid sloshing and also suppress the roof`s vertical displacements.In other words,seal can control a floating roof and make it stop moving vertically over few cycles.展开更多
针对一起500kV电容式电压互感器(capacitive voltage transformer,CVT)故障进行分析诊断。首先,通过红外测温识别确认中节电容存在温差异常点;其次,对CVT进行介损和电容量测量试验,发现中节电容量与初厂值偏差9.32%,介质损耗为0.97%,超...针对一起500kV电容式电压互感器(capacitive voltage transformer,CVT)故障进行分析诊断。首先,通过红外测温识别确认中节电容存在温差异常点;其次,对CVT进行介损和电容量测量试验,发现中节电容量与初厂值偏差9.32%,介质损耗为0.97%,超过规定值;最后,经过解体,确认内部第四、五组电容击穿损毁严重。得出结论:由于电容单元上部盖板密封胶圈破损,中节电容单元内部进水受潮,水汽在底部积聚,使得绝缘劣化放电,部分电容元件击穿。最后提出了预防CVT发生故障的措施。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(59990472). Manuscript received on November 30, 1999 r
文摘Labyrinth seal can cause steam-exciting, the structural and operating parameters of labyrinth seal have effect on stability of rotor-system. For investigating the coupling influences of the structure and operating parameters of labyrinth seals on dynamic coefficients, a model of calculating dynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals is presented using a two control volume model. The coupling influences of parameters on cross-coupled stiffness and direct damping of labyrinth seal are discussed. In the conclusion, a reference of preventing steam-exciting vibration and optimum determination of design parameters of labyrinth seals are provided.
文摘Liquid storage,particularly oil and petrochemical products which are considered hazardous liquid,are an important part of the oil industry.Thin-walled vertical cylindrical steel storage tanks are widely used in recent years.Due to high sensitivity of these structures in an earthquake and other external excitations may lead to catastrophic consequences.For instance,huge economic losses,environmental damages,and casualities,many studies have been done about these structures.past studies showed that liquid storage tanks,equipped with a floating roof,are potentially vulnerable while subjected to seismic loads and earthquake has been considered as one of the most destructive natural hazards.The reason is that such tanks are made of two separated parts(shell and roof)which each may have its own responses;sometimes causing resonance phenomenon and so that,roof movements,rooffluid interaction,roof-shell interaction,and also the way they are attached should still be investigated.Experimental tests of floating roof’s vertical fluctuation was performed in a full-scale reservoir tank and assessing of the results demonstrated that presence of a seal between floating roof and shell plate can significantly increase damping ratio in liquid sloshing and also suppress the roof`s vertical displacements.In other words,seal can control a floating roof and make it stop moving vertically over few cycles.
文摘针对一起500kV电容式电压互感器(capacitive voltage transformer,CVT)故障进行分析诊断。首先,通过红外测温识别确认中节电容存在温差异常点;其次,对CVT进行介损和电容量测量试验,发现中节电容量与初厂值偏差9.32%,介质损耗为0.97%,超过规定值;最后,经过解体,确认内部第四、五组电容击穿损毁严重。得出结论:由于电容单元上部盖板密封胶圈破损,中节电容单元内部进水受潮,水汽在底部积聚,使得绝缘劣化放电,部分电容元件击穿。最后提出了预防CVT发生故障的措施。
