夏枯草硫酸多糖下调miR-886-5p对肺结核模型大鼠的干预效果及作用机制

目的研究夏枯草硫酸多糖下调miR-886-5p对肺结核模型大鼠的干预效果及作用机制。方法50只大鼠随机选取10只为正常组,其余40只建立肺结核模型,喂养4 w后每组随机抽样2只,取肺组织苏木素-伊红(HE)染色,发现肺组织可见大量炎性细胞浸润为建模成功。建模成功后将建模成功的38只大鼠分为模型组(14只)、低剂量组(12只)、高剂量组(12只)。低剂量组给予夏枯草硫酸多糖60 mg/kg,高剂量组给予夏枯草硫酸多糖100 mg/kg,均4 d/1次,共3次。正常组、模型组给予生理盐水。各组均连续灌胃2 w。对比分析各组miR-886-5p、氨基转移酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、白细胞介素(IL)-6水平及转化生长因子(TGF)-β1/Smad3通路蛋白表达量。结果相比与正常组,模型组、低剂量组、高剂量组miR-886-5p、ALT、AST、TNF-α、IL-6水平显著升高(P<0.05);与模型组相比,低剂量组、高剂量组miR-886-5p、ALT、AST、TNF-α、IL-6水平显著降低(P<0.05);与低剂量组相比,高剂量组miR-886-5p、ALT、AST、TNF-α、IL-6水平显著降低(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,低剂量组、高剂量组TGF-β1、Smad3表达量显著降低(P<0.05)。结论肺结核模型大鼠通过夏枯草硫酸多糖下调miR-886-5p表达后可减轻肺结核组织病变,降低炎症反应,其机制可能与抑制TGF-β1/Smad3通路有关。

Hydromassage of macular hole edges for large and persistent full-thickness macular holes

●AIM:To introduce the macular hole(MH)hydromassage technique as a potentially beneficial approach for the treatment of large or persistent MH.●METHODS:This retrospective observational case series comprised 16 consecutive patients(17 eyes)diagnosed with MH.Inclusion criteria involved a hole aperture diameter larger than 600μm or the presence of an unclosed MH larger than 600μm following the previous vitrectomy.Standard MH repair procedures were administered in all cases,involving the manipulation and aspiration of the hole margin through the application of water flow with a soft-tip flute needle.A comprehensive assessment was conducted for each case before and after surgery,and optical coherence tomography(OCT)images were captured at every follow-up point.●RESULTS:The mean preoperative aperture diameter was 747±156μm(range 611-1180μm),with a mean base diameter of 1390±435μm(range 578-2220μm).Following surgery,all cases achieved complete anatomical closure of MH,with 13 cases(76.5%)exhibiting type 1 closure and 4 cases(23.5%)demonstrating type 2 closure.No significant differences were observed in the preoperative OCT variables between the two closure types.Eyes with type 1 closure showed a significantly improved visual acuity(0.70±0.10,range 0.50-0.80)compared to those with type 2 closure(0.90±0.12,range 0.80-1.00,P=0.014).●CONCLUSION:The MH hydromassage technique demonstrates promising results,achieving acceptable closure rates in cases of large or persistent MH.This technique may serve as an effective adjunctive maneuver during challenging MH surgery.

MK886和celecoxib对结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖的影响

目的 探讨通过5-脂氧合酶(LOX)抑制剂MK886及环氧合酶(COX)-2抑制剂celecoxib阻断花生四烯酸途径对结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖的影响。方法 CCK-8及EdU法分别检测不同浓度的MK886(200.0、100.0、50.0、25.0、12.5μmol/L)和celecoxib(200.0、100.0、50.0、25.0、12.5μmol/L)对体外培养的结肠癌细胞HT-29细胞的增殖抑制情况;采用细胞平板集落形成及细胞迁移能力实验检测经过MK886(25.0μmol/L)处理后的细胞克隆形成及迁移能力。结果 CCK-8结果显示,MK886及celecoxib均对HT-29细胞生长的增殖抑制率呈明显剂量和时间依赖性增加(P<0.05);EdU结果显示,MK886和celecoxib均能明显抑制结肠癌HT-29细胞DNA合成,且呈明显剂量依赖性(P<0.05);MK886对HT-29细胞克隆形成及迁移能力均有明显抑制作用(P<0.05)。结论 阻断花生四烯酸途径对结肠癌HT-29细胞增殖有明显抑制作用,但具体机制仍需进一步研究。

miR-145和miR-886-3p与多囊卵巢综合征不孕症患者卵泡质量的相关性

目的 探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕症患者miR-145、miR-886-3p的表达水平,分析影响卵泡质量的因素。方法 选取2022年1月至2023年3月于医院拟行显微受精-胚胎移植(ICSI)的PCOS不孕症患者115例作为试验组,选取同期的96名单纯因男方因素不孕的健康女性作为对照组。采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)法检测两组外周血miR-145、miR-886-3p水平,及两组获卵数、二细胞核体(2PN)卵裂率、成熟第二极体(MⅡ)卵率和获卵率。并根据超声检查结果将试验组分为卵泡良好组(70例)与卵泡不良组(45例),应用单因素和Logistic回归分析影响PCOS不孕症卵泡质量不良的危险因素。结果 试验组mi R-145水平低于对照组,mi R-886-3p水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组获卵数、MⅡ卵率和获卵率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组与对照组2PN卵裂率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);单因素分析结果示,miR-145、miR-886-3p、BMI、高雄激素血症PCOS为不孕症患者卵泡质量的影响因素(P<0.05);多因素分析结果示,miR-145低表达、miR-886-3p高表达、BMI≥24 kg/m^(2)、高雄激素血症均是PCOS不孕症患者卵泡质量不良的独立危险因素。结论 PCOS不孕症患者的miR-145水平呈低表达、miR-886-3p水平呈高表达,且获卵数、MⅡ卵率和获卵率较低。miR-145低表达、miR-886-3p高表达、BMI≥24 kg/m^(2)、高雄激素血症均是PCOS不孕症患者卵泡质量不良的独立危险因素。

Statistical study of magnetic holes in the upstream region of Mercury’s bow shock

Magnetic holes are magnetic depression structures that exist widely in many plasma environments.The magnetic holes with durations of>1 s in the solar wind at Mercury’s orbit have drawn much attention,but the properties of the magnetic holes with shorter durations are still unclear.Here,we investigate the magnetic holes with durations of 0.1-100 s in the upstream region of Mercury’s bow shock based on observations by the MESSENGER(MErcury Surface,Space ENvironment,GEochemistry,and Ranging)spacecraft.They can be divided into two groups according to the distribution of their duration:small-duration magnetic holes(SDMHs,<0.6 s)and large-duration magnetic holes(LDMHs,>0.6 s).The duration of each group approximately obeys a log-normal distribution with a median of~0.25 s and 3 s,respectively.Approximately 1.7%(32.6%)of the SDMHs(LDMHs)reduce the magnetic field strength by more than 50%.For both groups,some structures have a linear or quasi-linear polarization,whereas others have an elliptical polarization.The magnetic hole events in both groups tend to have a higher rate of occurrence when the interplanetary magnetic field strength is weaker.Their occurrence rates are also affected by Mercury’s foreshock,which can increase(decrease)the occurrence rate of the SDMHs(LDMHs).This finding suggests that Mercury’s foreshock might be one source of the SDMHs and that the foreshock can destroy some LDMHs.These observations suggest that a new group of magnetic holes with durations of<0.6 s exist in the upstream region of Mercury’s bow shock.

Mechanical properties and energy evolutions of burst-prone coal samples with holes and fillings

During the mining process of impact-prone coal seams,drilling pressure relief can reduce the impact propensity of the coal seam,but it also reduces the integrity and strength of the coal mass at the side of the roadway.Therefore,studying the mechanical properties and energy evolution rules of coal samples containing holes and filled structures has certain practical significance for achieving coordinated control of coal mine rockburst disasters and the stability of roadway surrounding rocks.To achieve this aim,seven types of burst-prone coal samples were prepared and subject to uniaxial compression experiments with the aid of a TAW-3000 electro-hydraulic servo testing machine.Besides,the stress–strain curves,acoustic emission signals,DIC strain fields and other data were collected during the experiments.Furthermore,the failure modes and energy evolutions of samples with varying drilled hole sizes and filling materials were analyzed.The results show that the indexes related to burst propensity of the drilled coal samples decline to some extent compared with those of the intact one,and the decline is positively corelated to the diameter of the drilled hole.After hole filling,the strain concentration degree around the drilled hole is lowered to a certain degree,and polyurethane filling has a more remarkable effect than cement filling.Meanwhile,hole filling can enhance the strength and deformation resistance of coal.Hole drilling can accelerate the release of accumulated elastic strain energy,turning the acoustic emission events from low-frequency and high-energy ones to high-frequency and low-energy ones,whereas hole filling can reduce the intensity of energy release.The experimental results and theoretical derivation demonstrate that hole filling promotes coal deformability and strength mainly by weakening stress concentration surrounding the drilled holes.Moreover,the fillings can achieve a better filling effect if their elastic modulus and Poisson’s ratio are closer to those of the coal body.

Triple points and phase transitions of D-dimensional dyonic Ad S black holes with quasitopological electromagnetism in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity

By considering the negative cosmological constant Λ as a thermodynamic pressure, we study the thermodynamics and phase transitions of the D-dimensional dyonic Ad S black holes(BHs) with quasitopological electromagnetism in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet(EGB) gravity. The results indicate that the small/large BH phase transition that is similar to the van der Waals(vdW) liquid/gas phase transition always exists for any spacetime dimensions. Interestingly, we then find that this BH system exhibits a more complex phase structure in 6-dimensional case that is missed in other dimensions.Specifically, it shows for D = 6 that we observed the small/intermediate/large BH phase transitions in a specific parameter region with the triple point naturally appeared. Moreover, when the magnetic charge turned off, we still observed the small/intermediate/large BH phase transitions and triple point only in 6-dimensional spacetime, which is consistent with the previous results. However, for the dyonic Ad S BHs with quasitopological electromagnetism in Einstein–Born–Infeld(EBI) gravity, the novel phase structure composed of two separate coexistence curves observed by Li et al. [Phys. Rev. D105 104048(2022)] disappeared in EGB gravity. This implies that this novel phase structure is closely related to gravity theories, and seems to have nothing to do with the effect of quasitopological electromagnetism. In addition, it is also true that the critical exponents calculated near the critical points possess identical values as mean field theory. Finally, we conclude that these findings shall provide some deep insights into the intriguing thermodynamic properties of the dyonic Ad S BHs with quasitopological electromagnetism in EGB gravity.

Enhanced efficiency of high-speed Si and Si-based PbSe MSM photodiodes with integrated photon-trapping holes at 800–1550 nm wavelengths

We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a cylinder-shaped hole array with a small depth and an appropriate period integrated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate can enhance infrared absorption due to more bending of light and a higher back reflection.The Si metal-semiconductor-metal(MSM)photodiode with an hole array,whose depth is 250 nm,exhibits a4-fold improved external quantum efficiency(EQE)of 81%,and an ultra-fast impulse response speed of 22 ps enabling a 3 d B bandwidth of up to 23.9 GHz.PbSe film with a thickness of 80 nm is integrated to broaden the response wavelength.A more than 500%EQE enhancement of the Si-based PbSe photodiode with 150-nm-deep photon-trapping holes is achieved at1550 nm compared to the device without hole structures.

Generalized Newton’s Theory of Universal Gravitation and Black Holes

The Newton’s theory of universal gravitation is generalized. Significantly strong at short distances central interaction of bodies and particles is established in comparison with Newtonian. A connection is found with Black Holes, with the horizon of events. Possibility of systematization of all Black Holes is shown. An illustration is given on the example of Black Hole SgrA*.

Investigation on photonic crystal nanobeam cavity based on mixed diamond–circular holes

A photonic crystal nanobeam cavity(M-PCNC)with a structure incorporating a mixture of diamond-shaped and circular air holes is pro-posed.The performance of the cavity is simulated and studied theoretically.Using thefinite-difference time-domain method,the parameters of the M-PCNC,including cavity thickness and width,lattice constant,and radii and numbers of holes,are optimized,with the quality factor Q and mode volume Vm as performance indicators.Mutual modulation of the lattice constant and hole radius enable the proposed M-PCNC to realize outstanding performance.The optimized cavity possesses a high quality factor Q 1.45105 and an ultra-small mode=×volume Vm 0.01(λ/n)[Zeng et al.,Opt Lett 2023:48;3981–3984]in the telecommunications wavelength range.Light can be progres-=sively squeezed in both the propagation direction and the perpendicular in-plane direction by a series of interlocked anti-slots and slots in the diamond-shaped hole structure.Thereby,the energy can be confined within a small mode volume to achieve an ultra-high Q/Vm ratio.

Supermassive Primordial Black Holes for Nano-Hertz Gravitational Waves and High-redshift JWST Galaxies

Recently,observational hints for supermassive black holes have been accumulating,prompting the question:Can primordial black holes(PBHs)be supermassive,particularly with masses M■10^(9)M_(⊙)?A supercritical bubble,containing an inflating baby universe,that nucleated during inflation can evolve into a PBH in our observable universe.We find that when the inflaton slowly transitions past a neighboring vacuum,the nucleation rate of supercritical bubbles inevitably peaks,leading to a mass distribution of multiverse PBHs with a peak mass up to M■10^(11)M_(⊙).Thus,our mechanism naturally provides a primordial origin for supermassive black holes.

Quantum Unruh Effect on Radiation of Black Holes

The quantum Unruh effect on radiation of a gravitational object including a black hole is analyzed and calculated. It is surprisingly found that the well-known Hawking radiation of a black hole is not physical. Applying the Stephan-Boltzmann law with the use of the Unruh radiation temperature at the surface of a black hole to calculate the power of radiation of the black hole is conceptually unphysical. This is because the Unruh radiation temperature results from the gravitational field of the object rather than from the thermal motion of matter of the object, so that the Stephan-Boltzmann law is not applicable. This paper shows that the emission power of Unruh radiation from a gravitational object should be calculated in terms of the rate of increase of the total Unruh radiation energy outside the object. The result obtained from this study indicates that a gravitational object can emit Unruh radiation when the variation of its mass and radius satisfies an inequality of dM/M > 1.25dR/R. For a black hole, the emission of Unruh radiation does not occur unless it can loose its mass (dM < 0). The emission power of Unruh radiation is only an extremely tiny part of the rate of mass-energy loss if the black hole is not extremely micro-sized. This study turns down our traditional understanding of the Hawking radiation and thermodynamics of black holes.

MiR-886-5p对宫颈鳞状上皮细胞克隆形成和宫颈癌细胞化学药物治疗的影响

目的探讨microRNA-886-5p(MiR-886-5p)对宫颈鳞状上皮细胞克隆形成及宫颈癌细胞化学药物治疗(以下简称化疗)的影响。方法应用基因芯片技术检测宫颈癌及其癌周组织microRNA的表达,筛选出MiR-886-5p在宫颈癌组织中高表达。生物信息系技术分析发现miRNA-886-5p靶向P53通路中多个基因的表达。用MiR-886-5p mimics和带有GFP标签的MiR-886-5p过表达载体稳定转染高危型人乳头瘤病毒(human papilomavirus,HPV16)阳性的永生化人宫颈鳞状上皮细胞H8细胞,应用Western blotting方法检测P53和P14的蛋白表达情况;应用平板克隆形成技术,观察对细胞克隆形成的影响。在宫颈癌Si Ha细胞中,加入化疗药物紫杉醇和VP16后,应用real time RT-PCR技术,检测MiR-886-5p的表达情况。结果过表达MiR-886-5p后,H8细胞的克隆形成率明显高于阴性对照组,并且降调P53通路中P14和P53蛋白的表达。加入化疗药紫杉醇和VP16后,Si Ha细胞中MiR-886-5p表达明显升高。结论 MiR-886-5p与宫颈鳞状细胞增生相关,它降调P14和P53两种蛋白的表达,且与宫颈癌细胞化疗抵抗相关。

两系杂交稻Y两优886的选育和应用

Y两优886是河南农业大学以光温敏不育系Y88S作母本,恢复系益恢66作父本组配育成的两系杂交水稻新品种。该品种抗病性强、稳产性好、米质优良,2016年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定。

抗光肩星天牛苏云金芽胞杆菌Bt886菌株的分离及对毒蛋白编码基因的初步鉴定

从拟谷盗虫尸中分离到一株对鞘翅目害虫光肩星天牛幼虫毒杀作用明显的Bt菌株Bt886。幼虫死亡率高达 6 0 % ,存活者生长明显受到抑制。经过晶体形态特征和杀虫谱分析 ,初步确认该菌株属于cry3类。比较cry3类基因的保守序列 ,利用一对cry3特异引物成功地从Bt886菌株中克隆到了一段基因片段并克隆至pGEM -T载体上。测序分析发现该片段与cry3Aa1基因具有很高的同源性 ,确定来自毒蛋白编码基因。Southern杂交分析表明该基因位于该菌株的质粒上。

mPGES-1抑制剂MK886对白血病HL-60细胞周期的影响

本研究探讨膜结合型前列腺素E2合酶1(mPGES-1)抑制剂MK886对人急性髓系白血病HL-60细胞周期的作用。采用流式细胞仪分析技术、Western blot、ELISA等方法检测不同浓度MK886(10、25、50μmol/L)对HL-60细胞周期的作用及对细胞周期调控因子周期蛋白D1、mPGES-1、PGE2、Akt、P-Akt、C-MYC蛋白的影响。结果表明:与正常人外周血单个核细胞比较,G0/G1期HL-60细胞比例减少,S期比例增多。MK886作用24 h后,被阻滞于G0/G1期的细胞增多,同时细胞mPGES-1表达下调,合成PGE2减少,P-Akt、C-MYC、周期蛋白D1蛋白表达下降。结论:MK886对白血病HL-60细胞有细胞周期阻滞作用,其机制可能与抑制mPGES-1表达,减少PGE2的合成,抑制Akt磷酸化及C-MYC表达,下调周期蛋白D1表达有关。

基于XC886单片机的门控系统LIN总线通信模块设计

LIN(Local Interconnect Network)总线以其低成本而在某些对通信速率要求不高的分布式汽车电子网络中被大量使用。文中介绍了LIN总线协议的报文格式和车门控制系统中LIN总线通信网络的结构,给出了LIN总线在基于英飞凌XC886单片机的车门控制系统中的通信模块的设计方法。

mPGES-1抑制剂MK886对白血病HL-60细胞的增殖抑制作用

目的:观察膜结合型前列腺素E2合酶1(mPGES-1)抑制剂MK886对急性髓细胞白血病细胞株HL-60的增殖抑制作用。方法:不同浓度的MK886作用于HL-60细胞不同时间后,CCK-8测定其对HL-60细胞的增殖抑制率,流式细胞术检测HL-60细胞的凋亡情况,Western blot法检测mPGES-1、Bax、Bcl-2蛋白的表达,ELISA法检测PGE2。结果:HL-60细胞株高表达mPGES-1。MK886可时间、剂量依赖性地抑制HL-60细胞mPGES-1表达和PGE2合成,同时细胞增殖受到抑制,凋亡增加,Bax蛋白表达上调,Bcl-2表达下降。结论:MK886可抑制HL-60细胞增殖,诱导凋亡,其机制与下调mPGES-1表达、抑制PGE2合成和调控Bcl-2/Bax等有关。

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HTC FOR FILM COOLING OF PARALLEL-INLET HOLES

The parallel-inlet holes with one-row, two-row and three-row film hole arrangements and different di- ameters are proposed to experimentally study their cooling characteristics. Detailed experimental processes and results are described and carried out. Results indicate that heat transfer coefficient （HTC） is increased with the increase of blowing ratio. When the blowing ratio is lower, the distribution of HTC along the heated wall can be divided into three regions. For larger blowing ratio or diameter, the cooling characteristics oi parallel-inlet film holes are similar to those of convective heat transfer around flat. Furthermore, when hole diameter is deter- mined, the arrangement patterns of film hole and the blowing ratio take a great influence on HTC.

优质粳稻新品种通禾886的选育及栽培技术

通禾886是通化市农业科学研究院以品系材料吉01-125(审定名吉粳88号)为母本、以远缘杂交后代材料Y103为父本进行有性杂交,经系谱法选育而成,2017年通过吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种具有产量高、抗性好、米质优等特点,生育期141 d,需≥10℃活动积温2850℃左右,适宜在吉林省中晚熟稻区种植。