With ificreasing demand for large cylindrical forgings, a new technology--electroslag remelting （ESR） for direct manufacture of hollow ingots rather than solid ingots has been developed. The main features of the pro...With ificreasing demand for large cylindrical forgings, a new technology--electroslag remelting （ESR） for direct manufacture of hollow ingots rather than solid ingots has been developed. The main features of the process include a T-shaped current supplying mould （CSM）, double power supply, an ingot withdrawing system, a metal level automatic control system based on a level sensor using the electromagnetic eddy current method, and the exchange of a consumable multi-electrode. ANSYS software was used to calculate the fluid flow and heat transfer in the slag bath 1 and metal pool of this ESR hollow ingot process with its T-shaped CSM. The mathematmal model was Verified by measuring the geometry of the liquid metal pool as observed in the macrostructure of 4650 mm （external diameter）/ 4450 mm （internal diameter） hollow ingots by sulphur print method： the. observed shape and depth of the s!ag bath were consistent with the simulated results. Simulation of the ESR process can improve understanding of the process and allow better operating parameters to be selected.展开更多
采用电渣重熔方法生产的空心钢锭由于其独特的结构和凝固特性,具有普通钢锭无可比拟的优越性.本文以电渣重熔35CrMo材质的空心锭为研究对象,利用金相显微镜(OM)和Image-Pro Plus 6.0详细地研究了电渣重熔空心钢锭的凝固组织、夹杂物形貌...采用电渣重熔方法生产的空心钢锭由于其独特的结构和凝固特性,具有普通钢锭无可比拟的优越性.本文以电渣重熔35CrMo材质的空心锭为研究对象,利用金相显微镜(OM)和Image-Pro Plus 6.0详细地研究了电渣重熔空心钢锭的凝固组织、夹杂物形貌等.通过与电极的对比,研究了电渣重熔工艺的优越性.结果表明:电渣重熔空心钢锭具有元素分布均匀、组织致密、夹杂物去除能力强等特点.展开更多
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51204041)National High Technology Research and Development Program(863 Program) of China(2012AA03A502)+1 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(N130402016)Program for Liaoning's Innovative Research Team in University of China(LT20120008)
文摘With ificreasing demand for large cylindrical forgings, a new technology--electroslag remelting （ESR） for direct manufacture of hollow ingots rather than solid ingots has been developed. The main features of the process include a T-shaped current supplying mould （CSM）, double power supply, an ingot withdrawing system, a metal level automatic control system based on a level sensor using the electromagnetic eddy current method, and the exchange of a consumable multi-electrode. ANSYS software was used to calculate the fluid flow and heat transfer in the slag bath 1 and metal pool of this ESR hollow ingot process with its T-shaped CSM. The mathematmal model was Verified by measuring the geometry of the liquid metal pool as observed in the macrostructure of 4650 mm （external diameter）/ 4450 mm （internal diameter） hollow ingots by sulphur print method： the. observed shape and depth of the s!ag bath were consistent with the simulated results. Simulation of the ESR process can improve understanding of the process and allow better operating parameters to be selected.
文摘采用电渣重熔方法生产的空心钢锭由于其独特的结构和凝固特性,具有普通钢锭无可比拟的优越性.本文以电渣重熔35CrMo材质的空心锭为研究对象,利用金相显微镜(OM)和Image-Pro Plus 6.0详细地研究了电渣重熔空心钢锭的凝固组织、夹杂物形貌等.通过与电极的对比,研究了电渣重熔工艺的优越性.结果表明:电渣重熔空心钢锭具有元素分布均匀、组织致密、夹杂物去除能力强等特点.
