Novel self-embedding holographic watermarking image encryption protection scheme

For digital image transmission security and information copyright,a new holographic image self-embedding watermarking encryption scheme is proposed.Firstly,the plaintext is converted to the RGB three-color channel,the corresponding phase hologram is obtained by holographic technology and the watermark is self-embedded in the frequency domain.Secondly,by applying the Hilbert transform principle and genetic center law,a complete set of image encryption algorithms is constructed to realize the encryption of image information.Finally,simulation results and security analysis indicate that the scheme can effectively encrypt and decrypt image information and realize the copyright protection of information.The introduced scheme can provide some support for relevant theoretical research,and has practical significance.

Thioacetamide Additive Homogenizing Zn Deposition Revealed by In Situ Digital Holography for Advanced Zn Ion Batteries

Zinc ion batteries are considered as potential energy storage devices due to their advantages of low-cost,high-safety,and high theoretical capacity.However,dendrite growth and chemical corrosion occurring on Zn anode limit their commercialization.These problems can be tackled through the optimization of the electrolyte.However,the screening of electrolyte additives using normal electrochemical methods is time-consuming and labor-intensive.Herein,a fast and simple method based on the digital holography is developed.It can realize the in situ monitoring of electrode/electrolyte interface and provide direct information concerning ion concentration evolution of the diffusion layer.It is effective and time-saving in estimating the homogeneity of the deposition layer and predicting the tendency of dendrite growth,thus able to value the applicability of electrolyte additives.The feasibility of this method is further validated by the forecast and evaluation of thioacetamide additive.Based on systematic characterization,it is proved that the introduction of thioacetamide can not only regulate the interficial ion flux to induce dendrite-free Zn deposition,but also construct adsorption molecule layers to inhibit side reactions of Zn anode.Being easy to operate,capable of in situ observation,and able to endure harsh conditions,digital holography method will be a promising approach for the interfacial investigation of other battery systems.

Advancing computer-generated holographic display thanks to diffraction model-driven deep nets

Advancements are reported in computer-generated holography proofing RGB 4K display through a new strategy based on diffraction model-driven deep networks. In the new 4K-DMDNet, the network is not a “black box” anymore. Rather, the input-output relation must obey to the physics of wavefront propagation, which is embedded here as a constraint. Thus, a labelled dataset is not required, and the model shows superior generalization capabilities with respect to data-driven approaches. The method is promising for the new generation of RGB 4K holographic display, as well as augmented and virtual reality systems.

Degree of Freedom Analysis for Holographic MIMO Based on a Mutual-Coupling-Compliant Channel Model

Degree of freedom(DOF)is a key indicator for spatial multiplexing layers of a wireless channel.Traditionally,the channel of a multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)half-wavelength dipole array has a DOF that equals the antenna number.However,recent studies suggest that the DOF could be less than the antenna number when strong mutual coupling is considered.We utilize a mutual-coupling-compliant channel model to investigate the DOF of the holographic MIMO(HMIMO)channel and give a upper bound of the DOF with strong mutual coupling.Our numerical simulations demonstrate that a dense array can support more DOF per unit aperture as compared with a half-wavelength MIMO system.

Near-Field Beam Training for Holographic MIMO Communications: Typical Methods, Challenges and Future Directions

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output(HMIMO)has become an emerging technology for achieving ultra-high frequency spectral efficiency and spatial resolution in future wireless systems.The increasing antenna aperture leads to a more significant characterization of the spherical wavefront in near-field communications in HMIMO scenarios.Beam training as a key technique for wireless communication is worth exploring in this near-field scenario.Compared with the widely researched far-field beam training,the increased dimensionality of the search space for near-field beam training poses a challenge to the complexity and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.In this paper,we introduce several typical near-field beam training methods:exhaustive beam training,hierarchical beam training,and multi-beam training that includes equal interval multi-beam training and hash multi-beam training.The performances of these methods are compared through simulation analysis,and their effectiveness is verified on the hardware testbed as well.Additionally,we provide application scenarios,research challenges,and potential future research directions for near-field beam training.

A Solution to the Cosmological Constant Problem Using the Holographic Principle (A Brief Note)

This paper integrates a quantum conception of the Planck epoch early universe with FSC model formulae and the holographic principle, to offer a reasonable explanation and solution of the cosmological constant problem. Such a solution does not appear to be achievable in cosmological models which do not integrate black hole formulae with quantum formulae such as the Stephan-Boltzmann law. As demonstrated herein, assuming a constant value of Lambda over the great span of cosmic time appears to have been a mistake. It appears that Einstein’s assumption of a constant, in terms of vacuum energy density, was not only a mistake for a statically-balanced universe, but also a mistake for a dynamically-expanding universe.

Revolutionizing the Life Sciences by Developing a Holographic Digital Mannequin

1.The need to develop a holographic digital mannequin Life processes,including high intelligence,self-organization,and homeostasis,are characterized by the biological organism in the form of self-renewal,self-replication and self-regulation,metabolism,self-repair,and self-reproduction,which are all processes of multisystem coordinated movement[1].Research in the field of life sciences is not limited to the use of advanced observational methods to reveal microscopic structures at the subcellular or molecular level.Discoveries based on these methods alone cannot characterize the dynamic processes of life at the microscopic and molecular level[2].

Lensless complex amplitude demodulation based on deep learning in holographic data storage

To increase the storage capacity in holographic data storage(HDS),the information to be stored is encoded into a complex amplitude.Fast and accurate retrieval of amplitude and phase from the reconstructed beam is necessary during data readout in HDS.In this study,we proposed a complex amplitude demodulation method based on deep learning from a single-shot diffraction intensity image and verified it by a non-interferometric lensless experiment demodulating four-level amplitude and four-level phase.By analyzing the correlation between the diffraction intensity features and the amplitude and phase encoding data pages,the inverse problem was decomposed into two backward operators denoted by two convolutional neural networks(CNNs)to demodulate amplitude and phase respectively.The experimental system is simple,stable,and robust,and it only needs a single diffraction image to realize the direct demodulation of both amplitude and phase.To our investigation,this is the first time in HDS that multilevel complex amplitude demodulation is achieved experimentally from one diffraction intensity image without iterations.

Free Energy,Stability,and Particle Source in Dynamical Holography

We study dynamical holographic systems and the relation between thermodynamical and dynamical stability of such systems,using the conserved currents in the bulk spacetime.In particular,in the probe limit a generalized free energy is defined with the property of monotonic decreasing in dynamic processes.It is then shown that the(absolute)thermodynamical stability implies the dynamical stability,while the linear dynamical stability implies the thermodynamical(meta-)stability.The holographic superfluid is taken as an example to illustrate our general formalism,where the dynamic evolution of the system in contact with a particle source is clarified by theoretical investigation and numerical verification.The case going beyond the probe limit is also discussed.

In-flow holographic tomography boosts lipid droplet quantification

In their recently published paper in Opto-Electronic Ad-vances,Pietro Ferraro and his colleagues report on a new high-throughput tomographic phase instrument that precisely quantifies intracellular lipid droplets(LDs)1.LDs are lipid storage organelles found in most cell types and play an active role in critical biological pro-cesses,including energy metabolism,membrane homeo-stasis.

面向全息通信的6G智简网络架构

全息通信作为一种全新的未来通信范式,通过再现真实物体细粒度画面,向用户提供三维沉浸式的交互体验,克服了传统媒体交互方式单一和场景临场感不足的问题。然而,相对于传统实时通信业务,全方位沉浸的真实全息通信对网络,特别在带宽、时延、安全性等多方面都提出了更为苛刻的要求。如何更好地扩展6G概念与特征,实现高质量、高沉浸的全息新通信成为当前学术界面临的一大挑战。为解决上述问题,率先提出面向全息通信的6G智简网络架构,旨在通过两层网络架构和三维动作模型合理调配6G泛网资源,解决全息通信所面对的超高带宽、超低时延、超大计算等挑战,推动经济社会高质量发展。

宋代水运仪象台图像复刻与虚拟展示设计

提升宋代水运仪象台虚拟展示设计的沉浸性、交互性。实地调研、测绘,将三维建模和动画、360全息投影等三维数字化技术应用于水运仪象台的虚拟展陈。真实复刻出其虚拟模型,呈现出虚拟立体的数字图像,完整且清晰地展示了其外观构造和内部结构及机械运转状态。数字化技术为展示水运仪象台的千年风貌提供了新的方式,对于中华文明史上杰出科技的保存与传播有积极的借鉴意义。

电磁超表面全息成像技术研究进展

超表面全息术的出现极大地促进了全息成像技术的发展,同时也拓展了电磁超表面的应用范围。为进一步梳理超表面全息成像的发展脉络,以技术发展的时间轴为主线,系统地回顾了超表面技术的发展历程,以及受益于超表面技术的全息成像模式的进步。随着技术的进步,超表面全息术逐渐从可见光频段向微波频段发展,从静态重现向动态全息演变,因此,着重介绍了超表面全息术的未来方向——可重构超表面及其动态全息技术,并且从超表面单元高性能创新技术、超表面阵列全息模式以及超表面全息系统研究3个方面对可重构超表面全息术的发展做了展望。

高精度毫米波柱面孔径全息成像算法研究

近年来,国际恐怖袭击事件时有发生,使得安全形势变得极为严峻,因此迫切需要引入新型的安全检查手段,防范和应对重大安全事故的发生。在此背景下,毫米波全息三维成像凭借其安全性、穿透性和高分辨率成像等优势,被广泛地应用在安检领域。由于人体安检需要在短时间内对目标进行精确的检测,具有实时性的特点,即需要在实时情况下快速做出判断和决策,因此对成像精度有着更高的要求。本文提出了一种高精度毫米波柱面孔径全息成像算法,给出了柱面孔径三维成像所需要满足的采样准则;首先,将成像区域划分为序列不同半径的成像柱面,依据成像精度和相位误差控制范围设置成像参考柱面,简化重复计算匹配滤波函数的过程;然后,将回波信号变换至三维波数域中,并与匹配滤波函数相乘;接着,沿距离向对匹配滤波的结果进行积分,聚焦获得相应半径柱面上目标的散射信息;最后,对不同半径柱面上的目标进行聚焦,获取目标的全部散射信息,进而完成对整个观测区域的三维图像重建。本文给出了参考面最佳分配策略和算法成像复杂度分析,并通过点目标仿真详细地分析了相位误差对成像质量的影响,并与现有的方法进行了比较,以及在同样的系统参数下对人体模特进行成像实验,仿真和实验的结果表明本文方法的有效性、精确性和正确性。

全息影像技术在外科住院医师规范化培训教学中的构建与应用

目的评价全息影像技术在外科住院医师规范化培训教学中的应用价值。方法选取2022年9月至2023年9月郑州大学第一附属医院外科住院医师规范化培训学员60名,按照随机数表法分成全息影像教学组和传统教学组,每组各30名,分别采取全息影像技术支持下教学模式和传统医学教学模式进行住院医师规范化培训教学。通过考试成绩及教学满意度调查比较两组在住院医师规范化培训教学效果方面的差异。结果两组的理论成绩和技能成绩分别为(84.19±4.85、88.07±5.61)分和(77.24±5.15、82.70±5.45)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学满意度评价分别为86.66%和100.00%。全息影像教学组在对理论知识的理解和掌握,学习主动性等方面的评价明显优于传统教学组。结论全息影像技术支持下的教学模式较传统教学模式更有益于提高住院医师规范化培训教学质量。

实时VR场景下多尺度数字全息成像仿真

在数字全息成像的过程中,受光电传感器件结构参量、光照强度以及传输方向等因素的影响,导致全息图成像的亮度、分辨率降低。为了提高多尺度数字全息成像的真实度,提出了实时VR场景下多尺度数字全息成像方法。通过定义图像像素点分布的概率函数,计算多尺度数字图像像素的显著性,根据图像像素特征的分布方差,提取出多尺度数字图像像素点。利用小波变换系数识别多尺度数字图像的噪声,基于图像噪声信号的方差分布,精细化处理多尺度数字图像,结合小波反变换,构建多尺度数字图像去噪模型,得到去噪后的图像。根据多尺度数字全息成像模型,得到图像增强的梯度场,在实时VR场景下,引入加权融合的方法,得到图像的高频细节分量,利用图像融合规则,生成多尺度数字图像。实验结果表明,所提方法能够生成VR图像,并将成像真实度和清晰度分别提高到90%以上和92%以上。

双圆极化近场成像张量全息超表面

近场波束赋形可用于近场通信、无线功率传输等领域,而基于全息超表面设计的近场成像天线具有剖面低、无需馈电网络和波束调控灵活等优势。对标量和张量全息超表面近场成像进行了理论推导、仿真分析和实物验证。在此基础上,利用张量全息超表面设计了一款集成平面馈源的近场成像天线,全波仿真和测试结果相吻合,验证了该超表面具有可同时利用左旋和右旋圆极化进行近场成像的能力。

学生自主设计的全息照相实验教学探索

对于已制订实验题目的设计性实验,学生主要的设计任务在于设计实验方案并完成实验操作和分析.结合近代物理实验课程中全息照相实验的教学尝试,介绍设计性实验的教学实施与效果.把全息照相实验作为设计性实验来开展教学,应有“独立设计”与“独立完成”的原则,课前准备、课内操作和成果评价全过程体现以学生为中心的教学特征.相比一般的实验教学类型,独立设计并完成实验的方式呈现出学生的投入程度更高,获得感更强,满足培养应用能力和独立思维的目标要求.全息技术在理论研究、科普推广和实际应用等方面有广泛拓展空间,学生的能力培养可以延伸到课外学习和活动中.

面向6G无线网络的全息多输入多输出技术综述

未来的第6代(6G)无线通信系统需要支持超大规模的用户需求,且对频谱效率和能源效率的要求越来越高。在此背景下,全息多输入多输出(MIMO)技术由于其具有智能可重构、电磁可调控、高方向性增益、成本低廉和部署灵活等潜力而愈发受到关注。在全息MIMO系统中,大量微小而廉价的天线单元被紧密集成,使其在低硬件成本的情况下能够实现高方向性增益,同时其可以对电磁波进行灵活的调控,从而有效提升了无线通信性能。该文从全息MIMO技术出发,首先简要介绍了全息MIMO的发展过程、技术现状、分类和特点,然后对全息MIMO在视距场景和空间平稳散射的非视距场景的信道模型进行了介绍,最后阐述了全息MIMO面对的挑战和未来趋势,并进行了总结。

光折变晶体中平面光栅的构建与研究

光折变效应在全息存储和处理方面具有重要的应用价值,光折变晶体中的全息光栅特性直接影响信息处理的质量和速度.本实验通过理论分析,计算得出Raman-Nath平面光栅的制作参量,设计实验系统并测量了LiNbO 3晶体中平面光栅的多级衍射性质,讨论了多级衍射效率和其空间分布特征.实验设计基于学生的光学知识和实验技能,向非线性光学知识和科学思辨创新方法拓展,在可调光分束器、图像处理等方面具有潜在的应用价值.