Evaluation of Role of Home Market Effects in China′s Manufacturing Industries

Under the theoretical framework of the New Trade Theory and the New Economic Geography, Home Market Effects (HMEs) is considered to be important sources of comparative advantage and significant reasons for industry agglomeration. Through the analysis on the input-output tables in China, the paper confirms the existence of HMEs for the manufacturing industries and their export trades on the national and provincial level in China. Several conclusions have been drawn in this study. Firstly, there exist prominent HMEs for manufacturing industries related with nondurable goods and materials in China. Secondly, 10 of the 15 kinds of manufacturing industries considered in this study display the existence of HMEs. Thirdly, the comparative advantage of factor endowment for the export trade of manufacturing industries is declining, while HMEs for them are increasing. Fourthly, among the 30 provincial regions studied in this paper, 11 regions show the existence of HMEs, most of which are located in the eastern coast region. This paper illustrates the simultaneous existence of the comparative advantage of factor endowment and scale economies of HMEs for China's manufacturing industries. HMEs will not only be the new dynamic for the increase of manufacturing industries and their export trade, but also be the primary power for urban economic growth, industry improvement, and urban space expansion for China.

Home Market Effects of Foreign Trade in China's Manufacturing Sector:Analysis Using International Standard Industry Classification Panel Data

In this paper, we use 2002-2008 International Standard Industry Classification two-digit bilateral trade paneI data for manufacturing industries in China and the OECD countries to test for the existence of home market effects. We find that significant home market effects exist in 8 out of 12 industries. These industries include the food, beverage and tobacco industry, wood products, the paper products and printing industry, chemical products, other non- metallic mineral products, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, and miscellaneous products and waste resources recycling industry. Textile, clothing and leather manufacturing, oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing, rubber andplastics, and basic metals and fabricated metal products industries do not exhibit home market effects. Indeed, strong reverse home market effects occur for oil refining and nuclear fuel manufacturing and for the rubber and plastics industry. The empirical results reveal that certain industries benefit from new export opportunities due to the expansion of domestic demand in China.

Market Scale, Home Market Effect and Evolution of Spatial Economic Structure: China's Regional Coordinated Development on Different Spatial Scales

By using a new economic geography model of multi-region to study the impact of market scale on spatial economic structure,we find that the home market effect plays a key role in it.At different development periods,under external shocks such as transportation costs and so on,industry shares will change due to the distribution of market scale.The spatial economic structure will gradually evolve into such forms as single core or dual-core structure,especially"central collapse"will be found in the process.Such results can be used to analyze the practical problems,including the"central collapse"in the east,central and west regions of China,the structure of city clusters,etc.With the rapid development of transportation infrastructures,China will form a variety of development patterns on different spatial scales owing to home market effect.The regional convergence can be reached through reducing the economic distance and promoting agglomerative economies,which will help achieve regional coordinated development.

A Survey of China's Home Appliance Market

As urban consumers in China shifted their interest towards many other commodities in recent years, purchasing power declined in the home appliance market. However, with a new tax code and the dual-track rate of exchange system unified, sales began to over pickup the last six months. The total sales volume of refrigerators in last December increased 2.3 times compared to the corresponding period of the previous year. Video recorder sales increased by 85.8 percent, TV sets by 82.1 percent and

China-Fine Market for Home Textile

Maintaining a spacious display area of 103,500sqm as last year, Intertextile Shanghai Home Textiles remains the largest home textile trade fair in Asia.

本土市场规模与制造业出口复杂度——基于国内国际市场协同的视角

在“双循环”新发展格局下,利用我国超大规模市场优势提升出口产品的复杂度显得尤为重要。通过构建本土市场规模影响出口复杂度的理论模型,采用147个国家(地区)205种制造业产品的出口数据进行实证检验,研究结果表明:本土市场规模对制造业出口复杂度呈显著促进效应,且这种作用在数字基础设施高水平国家、非毗邻大国国家以及发展中国家中表现得更为突出。渠道检验显示,本土市场规模可以通过提高技术创新水平进而影响出口复杂度。此外,基于国内、国际两个市场协同的视角,发现发展中国家进口依存度与本土市场规模具有协同效应,能够促进出口复杂度的提高,其出口依存度则存在负向作用,而发达国家则相反。

A Study of Human-Land Linking Policy Based on Urbanization Away from Home: A Case Study of Anhui Province

This paper analyzes the features and trends of urbanization away from home in Anhui Province,and believes that the cross-city floating population in the province shows a expanding scale,and dual cores of the province has obvious attractiveness. This paper also analyzes the relations between urban-rural construction land and urban-rural population transformation in the province,and expounds the possibility and necessity of carrying out human-land linking policy northern Anhui-Wanjiang. Based on the factors affecting human-land linking policy,this paper recommends that we should establish cross-regional trading policy system for land development rights in Anhui Province from four key links( urban entry,urban integration,rural exit,common urban-rural development),in order to effectively promote migrant workers' citizenization.

The Analysis on the International Market Concerning China’s Standards on Washing Products

The current situation of the standardization system development concerning washing products in developed countries or regions such as Europe, America and Japan, ASEAN countries along the Belt and Road, South East countries as well as BRICS was analyzed in this paper. By taking advantage of China’s standards’ features, strategies “going global” on standards of different countries or regions were put forward, together with the suggestions on their future development.

南康家居市场江西省木材供应策略研究

江西省赣州市南康区家居产业发展迅速,是家具企业数量最多的全国家具产业集群之一,拥有全国首件地名命名的“南康家具”工业产品集体商标。近年来,受疫情及国际贸易影响,木材供应链逐渐暴露出原木锯材供应量不足、运力紧张、价格大幅波动等问题。为此,调研南康家居产业木材贸易现状,分析木材贸易困境势在必行。提出以供应制度、宣传途径、营销渠道等方面建设供应链体系,从材性研究、创新设计、标准引领等方面深化技术研发,以咨询专家库、人才教育链、重构专项培训等方面提高人才队伍,从制定发展方向、规划园区建设、强化物流配套、发挥协会作用等方面实施保障,为家居产业转型升级提供决策参考。

A Review on Sustainable Product Design, Marketing Strategies and Conscious Consumption of Bamboo Lifestyle Products

Conscious consumption is a trend that is here to stay since consumers are becoming more aware of their purchasing decision and its impact on their health & environment. To sustain in the market on the move towards sustainability and meet the demands, companies need to re-examine their footprints and incorporate green practices in their products and organization. Using eco-friendly material & processes is one of the remedies to come up with this, and bamboo is one of the most versatile, green and renewable natural resources on planet earth. Traditionally bamboo has been exploited to a large extent but cutting-edge options available for bamboo are still limited and have a scope of indulging fully in the lifestyle of people in India. The global market size of bamboo was valued at UED 53.28 billion in 2020, and it is expected to grow at compound annual growth rate of 5.7% from 2022 to 2028. There is increasing demand for sustainable construction, and furniture and handicraft products also have considerable weightage. Manny brands and craft clusters of bamboo are realizing and promoting this green quotient of bamboo to the market to attract the eco-conscious audience and trying to cope up with the advancement of sustainability, like certifications of being a green organisation. Despite the exceptional qualities of bamboo, it is considered as a marginalized material due to low production rate, high competition with the non-eco-friendly or cheaper alternatives, aesthetics and marketing gaps. There is a gap between willingness to purchase and an actual purchase when it comes to the sustainable products and marketing plays a major role in conversions. The main purpose of the research is to study and understand the product, craft, design, production processes and marketing practices of bamboo lifestyle products and how conscious consumption patterns influence the bamboo products and the industry in relevance to the sustainability. Exploratory research method was applied with the literature survey and reviewing of the research papers from the peer reviewed journals. They were classified and reviewed based on the areas relevant to the bamboo products. The research outcome revealed the research gaps and the results were discussed and presented with the perspectives of product design, conscious consumption and marketing strategies in relevant to the sustainability of bamboo lifestyle products.

突破“双重劣势”:数字企业国际化创新机制研究——基于最优区分视角

数字企业国际化创新面临来源国劣势和新进劣势共同作用所带来的“双重劣势”挑战,为突破“双重劣势”,数字企业必须拟定有效的国际化创新战略,在“差异化”和“合法性”之间取得平衡。本文以TikTok进军美国市场的成功经验为例,运用最优区分理论提炼出了数字企业国际化创新战略演化模型。研究发现:数字企业通过反应式协同平衡数字平台的差异化与合法性进而突破“新进劣势”,借助前瞻式协同平衡数字平台的差异化与合法性进而打破“来源国劣势”,最终占领国际市场。研究结论从最优区分视角为数字企业国际化创新提供了系统的分析框架和管理启示。

考虑同侧和跨侧网络效应的UGC平台广告投放和内容创作补贴策略

UGC平台连接着内容创作者和消费者,双边用户间存在的同侧和跨侧网络效应吸引着他们进入一个或多个平台,从而形成不同的部分多归属结构。基于Hotelling模型,通过构建UGC平台的竞争模型,研究了双方均单归属(SS)、仅消费者边部分多归属(MS)和仅内容创作者部分多归属(SM)3种部分多归属结构下同侧和跨侧网络效应影响下的平台广告投放与内容创作补贴决策,以及其对市场份额和平台利润的影响。研究发现:当消费者边单归属(SS或SM)时,平台的广告投放随同侧网络效应单调递减;当消费者边多归属(MS)时,平台的内容创作补贴和消费者规模会随同侧网络效应单调递增,而同侧网络效应对平台的广告投放水平的影响是非单调的,其受到消费者对广告厌恶水平的影响。当消费者边多归属(MS)时,随着消费者边的跨侧网络效应的增加,平台会采取提高广告投放水平和内容创作者补贴,即从消费者处获得更多的广告收入以补贴内容创作者的策略;而随着内容创作者边的跨侧网络效应的增加,平台会降低广告水平并提高内容创作者补贴,即采取同时向两边用户让利的策略。当内容创作者边多归属(SM)时,随着消费者边的跨侧网络效应的增加,平台会同时向两边用户让利;而随着内容创作者边的跨侧网络效应的增加,平台会降低广告投放和内容创作者补贴水平,即降低对内容创作者的补贴而让消费者观看更少的广告。当某一边用户选择多归属时,该边用户的规模会随跨侧网络效应的提升而增长。通过对不同情形下均衡结果的横向比较,还发现双边用户中存在多归属的前提是较强的跨侧网络效应,而内容创作者多归属时,平台更容易对内容创作者提供补贴。

公司境外上市对目的地市场波动风险的影响——基于H股和红筹股上市数据

以H股和红筹股为研究对象,选取2002-2020年上市公司数据,考察公司境外上市对目的地市场及其本土行业和本土公司波动风险的影响,并进一步分析内在影响机制。研究发现:公司境外上市降低了目的地主板市场的波动率、对目的地同行业产生的挤出效应取决于该公司上市规模且有正向相关性、对目的地超大企业和小微企业的波动风险影响较大。内在影响机制分析表明,母国市场对外开放程度和目的地市场联动性强度与公司境外上市对目的地市场的冲击风险呈负相关性。本研究为推动我国金融市场高水平双向开放,促进资本市场高质量健康发展提供了有意义的经验证据。

市场转向与专业化分工——以中国出口导向型制造企业为例

自2008年金融危机以来,中国出口导向型制造企业出现了以出口为主转向出口和内销并重的趋势,尤其在双循环新发展格局背景下,这一趋势更加明显。然而现有文献很少关注企业市场转向后的行为。本文基于企业分工的视角,以2009~2022年中国出口导向型制造企业为样本,实证研究了市场转向驱动企业专业化发展的内在机理和边界条件。研究发现:市场转向显著提升了中国出口导向型制造企业专业化分工水平,并且该结论在考虑内生性问题及一系列稳健性检验后仍然成立;机制分析表明,市场转向对企业专业化分工的促进作用主要通过降低企业面临的外部交易成本来实现;市场转向对企业专业化分工的影响具有明显的异质性,在国有企业、规模较大企业中促进效果更加明显;市场转向通过促进企业专业化分工提高了出口导向型制造企业全要素生产率和创新质量。本文研究结论对于双循环先发展格局政策制定具有重要的借鉴意义。

期望差距与中国外向型制造企业母国市场卷入

在逆全球化和新发展格局背景下,针对中国外向型制造企业母国市场卷入行为的离散现象,本文以期望差距为切入点,构建了期望差距与母国市场卷入的理论框架,认为期望差距导致了中国外向型制造企业差异化的母国市场卷入行为。基于以上逻辑,本文通过对2009~2022年中国外向型制造业上市公司经验数据进行分析发现:期望落差与外向型制造企业母国市场卷入呈U型关系;在制度距离比较大、母国市场潜力更高或政治关联程度更强的企业中,期望落差对外向型制造企业母国市场卷入的影响都将增强。异质性检验发现:期望落差与企业母国市场卷入之间的关系在母国行业垄断程度较低、企业一体化程度较高的情况下更显著。本文的发现丰富了企业逆向国际化的研究成果,对中国政府正在实施的双循环战略也具有一定的启示意义。

浅析智能家居的发展

本文通过阐述人与技术的关系,说明智能家居是历史发展的必然,分析了智能家居的技术逻辑;抽象总结了智能家居对应的数字化、网络化、智能化三个技术发展阶段的特点、问题,说明目前仍处于成熟度较低的初期阶段,只有达到人工智能的高水平,才能进入市场广阔的蓝海状态;预测了智能家居切入市场几个路径。

创新扩散理论视域下的家用美容仪品牌设计研究

随着当前居民消费能力的显著提升,美容仪器的使用需求呈现出稳步增长的趋势,进而有力地推动了美容仪市场的蓬勃发展。家用美容仪以其小巧便携、操作简便的特性,赢得了广大消费者的青睐。众多中小型企业在这一背景下,纷纷致力于通过创新产品的研发,展现其独特的差异化竞争优势,以期吸引消费者的目光,构建良性的销售循环机制,从而实现企业的规模扩张与实力增强。本文从创新扩散理论在新兴的美容仪产品品牌推广营销中的实践应用入手,尝试为经营创新型产品的中小型企业找到一条可行的营销思路,使得论文本身具有理论和实践的双重价值。

基于本土市场规模的产业创新机制及实证研究

本文基于2006-2011年28个制造业行业的发展数据,在明晰作用机理的基础上,运用相关计量方法,从行业总体层面和分行业层面对本土市场规模与产业创新之间的关系进行了实证研究。所得结论为:首先,本土市场规模与产业创新之间存在着显著的正向作用,但这种正向作用主要体现在劳动密集型和资本密集型行业中;其次,从各控制变量的回归结果来看,均呈现出一定的行业差异性,即会随着行业发展的不同特点而展现出不同的作用内涵;第三,从对本土市场规模与各控制变量的交叉作用的回归结果来看,在共同作用于产业创新时,只有外源性资本投入能够对本土市场规模促进产业创新的作用产生正向的激励效应,其余控制变量从现阶段而言还均无法显示出正向的互补作用。最后,基于上述结论,给出了相应的对策建议。

需求规模是诱发本地市场效应的唯一因素吗?

基于非位似偏好的贸易理论研究表明,收入分布将会通过需求结构影响一国的进出口商品结构。本文通过包含了需求结构因素的重力方程对我国与主要贸易伙伴国在分档次消费品双边贸易中是否存在本地市场效应进行检验。结果表明,同一门类下不同档次产品的本地市场效应存在差异;同时,需求结构随需求规模在不同区间呈现对本地市场效应的差异化影响,其政策含义是,适应并合理利用当前的收入分布状况和需求结构,尽快挖掘立足本土需求的内生驱动因素,减少对外部环境的依赖,实现产品本地市场效应。

我国区域经济差异变动的原因:一个要素流动和集聚经济的视角

现有关于我国区域差异原因的研究大多忽视了地区间的要素流动和集聚经济效应对地区经济差异的影响。本文将要素流动和集聚经济效应纳入一个统一的框架下来考察我国区域差异的变化情况,通过将外部规模经济效应纳入新经济地理学模型,建立了同时涵盖外部规模经济效应、本地市场效应和要素流动的集聚经济模型。数值模拟的结论也显示,在要素流动条件下,当外部规模经济效应和本地市场效应达到一定水平时,经济活动趋于完全集聚是稳定均衡,这说明如果考虑集聚经济效应,地区间的要素流动不但不能使得区域差异趋于收敛反而会促使区域差异不断拉大,从而很好的解释了1990年以来我国区域差异扩大的特征事实。