Effects of supervised movie appreciation on the improvement of college students’ life meaning sense

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of supervised movie appreciation on improving the life meaning sense among college students. The intervention combined by “pre-video, post counseling” was conducted on the experimental group, while the control group received no intervention. Results have shown that the scores on the subscales of will to meaning, life purpose, life control, suffer acceptance and on the total scale have improved significantly. No gender difference was found on the intervention effect, and participants receiving intervention maintained higher level on related subscales a week later, indicating that supervised movie appreciation is an effective way to improve the life meaning sense among college students.

Prevalence of color vision deficiency among Chinese college students and their quality of life

AIM:To investigate the prevalence of color vision deficiency(CVD)among college students and their quality of life(QoL)in a Chinese college.METHODS:This cross-sectional study was performed in Sichuan University in Chengdu,China.The questionnaire containing participants’demographic data,as well as CVD related QoL was distributed to students who were screened as CVD[by Color Vision Examination Plates(Version 6)]in 2022 freshman entrance examination.Color blindness QoL(CBQoL)and utility analysis were used to evaluate the QoL of CVD students.RESULTS:There were 381 of 17303(2.20%)students screened as CVD,including 368(4.11%)males and 13(0.16%)females.A total of 317 students completed the questionnaire,the response rate was 83.20%.Only 166 participants(52.3%)knew they have CVD before the physical examination for college entrance examination,while a total of 145 participants(45.74%)hoped to be diagnosed earlier.The medians of CBQoL score and utility were 5.85(range 2.2-6)and 1(range 0-1),respectively.The proportions of students whose QoL is affected by CVD were 67.63%(211/312)and 42.27%(134/317)measured by CBQoL and utility analysis respectively.CONCLUSION:The prevalence of CVD in males is much higher than that in females.The time when CVD students first became aware of their CVD is relatively late.The QoL of the study population is quite high,while a large proportion of students’QoL are affected by CVD.It is suggested that as a congenital defect,CVD screening in China should be earlier,and appropriate guidance and support are needed for CVD patients to help them better adapt to life,study,and work.

The Relationship Between Uncertainty in Illness,State Anxiety,and the Life Satisfaction of College Students During the COVID-19 Epidemic

Objective:This study aimed to explore the relationship between uncertainty in illness,state anxiety,and the life satisfaction of college students during the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods:A cluster random sampling method was employed to select a total of 1522 college students from seven universities in China.The uncertainty in illness scale,state anxiety scale,and life satisfaction scale were used.Results:Uncertainty in illness had a negative effect on life satisfaction.Uncertainty in illness had a positive effect on state anxiety.State anxiety had a negative effect on life satisfaction.State anxiety played an important mediating role in the relationship between uncertainty in illness and life satisfaction-its mediating effect accounted for 17.43%of the total effect.Conclusion:A simple mediation model revealed that uncertainty in illness exerts influence both directly on life satisfaction and indirectly via state anxiety.Based upon these elucidated examples,several countermeasures and suggestions for life satisfaction are proposed.

Value Appeal of Harmonious Moral Life of Chinese College Students

Based on the theory of human nature and community,this paper analyzes some problems such as the weakening of moral appeal,the loss of moral behavior,the supremacy of physical values and the unclear role orientation faced by some Chinese college students in the course of their moral life so as to cultivate moral feelings and construct moral values,reshape the ethics of behavior,give full play to the main channel of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities,inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture as the focal point,and probe into the value demands of college students' harmonious moral life.

The Perceived Effect of Quality of Life on College Learning Among Chinese Students

Nowadays, the competitiveness of college student recruitment and the increasing challenge of college fund-raisinghave made students＇ quality of life （QoL） a priority in many universities, in addition to their pursuit of high qualityeducation. This study investigates the effect of QoL on college learning among the Chinese university students atthe National Quemoy University, Taiwan, using a questionnaire and interview techniques. The quantitative datacollected reveals that the 311 randomly selected college participants perceived a 70.5% influence of QoL on theirlearning and academic growth on a scale of 0 to 100. Furthermore, the qualitative data collected shows that thestudents perceived QoL as crucial to their learning and academic achievements, and that multiple life facets--suchas quality of sleep or diet, peer relationships, or time management--interacted in influencing their learning. It isthus suggested that educational programs, resources, and relevant decisions are made to further advance thewell-being of said college students. This study has significant implications for classroom teaching practice andhigher education administration.

The Study of Art Therapy on College Students’ Life Education

The university stage is an important stage of life to acquire independent personality and establish three views.Life education is the most effective way to help college students establish correct and healthy three views.However,the theory of“life education”and the way of“strict and rigid”are too weak to carry out life education for college students.Art therapy is a therapeutic mode to understand human subconscious mind,heal mind and develop psychology by using art form.Through the combination of art therapy theory and life education theory,students’participation is high,teaching technology is rich,teaching process is relaxed and pleasant,which is an effective scientific method for college students’life education activities.It has special significance to promote college students to realize the ideal of life.

Survey and Countermeasures on Current Situation of Life Education for College Students in Local Normal Colleges and Universities

Life education is the precondition of all education.This paper explored the current situation of life education for college students in local normal colleges and universities through questionnaire survey,and traced the history of life education in the world and China.Combined with history and reality,it analyzed the current problems of life education for college students mainly in three aspects,namely,the lack of connectivity in the educational process,the excessive productization of education,and the fragmentation of life education.Finally,it came up with pertinent recommendations in line with these problems.

Theoretical Application to Understand Food Insecurity Among College Students: A Multi-Systems Life Course Perspective

Empirical studies have shown a distinct relationship between academic performance and food insecurity in college students. Specifically, food-insecure students are more likely to report a lower grade point average than their food secure counterparts. Since the Great Recession, more attention has been given to the topic of hunger and food insecurity among college students;however, the literature still lacks a comprehensive examination of various issues facing today’s college students. Using a multi-systems life course (MSLC) perspective, this paper provides a conceptual explanation of the lived experience of college students by offering a better understanding of the unique challenges faced by this population. Findings from this study will assist researchers, practitioners, and university administrators in their efforts to address hunger among this population.

Analysis of College Students＇ life views and life education strategy

Through the method of questionnaire survey, this paper investigate the current status of life views from some college students in Guangdong Province, to get more acquainted with the problems existing in college students of life views, and analyze the reasons, in order to put forward specific, feasible and effective suggestions aimed at the current status of college students at school, and provide strategic thinking for the implementation of life education for college students. Through the implementation of life education strategy, cultivate college students to aware of understanding life, cherish life and love life, and then learn to respect life, care for life, accept life and other people.

The Ethics and the Meaning of Life among College Students

The concern of the ethics and the meaning of life in young adults became universal and are present in all contexts of human life. Such universality is due to the development of modern rationality, to establish a relationship between the intrinsic theoretical dimensions (scientific) and practical dimensions (ethical), originated that are present in the own array of knowledge. This descriptive cross-sectional study, aims to identify the values of the ethical dimension and meaning of life defended by the college students of the Universities of Madeira, Portugal and Fortaleza, Brazil. The sample consists of 605 University students (Madeira = 225 and Fortaleza = 380), with an average age of 21 years and a standard deviation of 2. We used the questionnaire on values (adapted from the European Values Survey). Most of the young people referred to have a religion (60% wood and 78.4% stronghold), being the most Catholic, however, present in your frequency disinterest and, yet, in Brazil there is a greater diversity of religions. Supporting the intervention of religious institutions in situations of everyday life is accepted mostly by Brazilians, with the exception of politics (35.5%). On the other hand, the university students of the University of Madeira understand that Religious Institutions should only give their opinion on racial discrimination (76.6%). Believe in God (90.8% and 55.1% Stronghold) and Soul (80.3% and 66.4% Stronghold) are beliefs more referred to by college students. These results are intended to contribute in the field of research on ethical values and meaning of life in young people. This study contributes to future comparative research among university students and to developing strategic programs in education and health, increasing the success and excellence in the formation of a full citizenship, preventing the fanaticisms and the social discrimination that today devastate the collective globally.

基于感恩和心理弹性的团体心理训练对大学生生命意义感和幸福感的影响

目的 探讨感恩、心理弹性、生命意义感和心理幸福感之间的关系,以及基于感恩和心理弹性的团体心理训练对大学生生命意义感和幸福感的影响。方法 利用某高校大学生心理健康课,采用整群抽样法抽取某校某学员队学员138人,随机分成干预组(70人)和对照组(68人)。干预组接受连续5周,每周1次,每次2 h的团体心理训练,对照组暂不接受训练(下学期参加同一内容培训)。使用自编人口统计学量表、生命意义感量表(Meaning in Life Questionnaire, MLQ)、感恩问卷(Gratitude Questionnaire, GQ)、简版心理弹性量表(10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, CD-RISC-10)、心理幸福感量表(Ryff’s Scales of Psychological Well-Being, RPWB),在干预前(T1)、干预结束时(T2)、干预结束后1个月(T3)分别对2组成员进行评估。用T1时数据分析各变量之间的关系。结果 (1)感恩、心理弹性、生命意义感和心理幸福感两两正相关(P<0.01),生命意义感在感恩和心理幸福感之间起中介作用;生命意义感在心理弹性和心理幸福感之间起中介作用。(2)训练前两组人口统计学信息和各项心理指标差异均无统计学意义。干预后感恩、心理弹性、生命意义感和心理幸福感的时间与分组交互效应显著;T2和T3时干预组的感恩、心理弹性、生命意义感和心理幸福感水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.01);干预组T2、T3时的感恩、心理弹性、生命意义感和心理幸福感得分均显著高于T1时(P<0.01);干预组T2和T3时感恩、心理弹性、生命意义感、心理幸福感得分差异无统计学意义。结论 生命意义感能够部分中介感恩和心理弹性对心理幸福感的影响。基于感恩和心理弹性的团体心理训练能显著提升大学生感恩、心理弹性、生命意义感和心理幸福感水平,且具有持续效果。

融媒体时代青年大学生生命教育现状及路径优化研究

青年大学生是中华民族实现民族复兴的重要力量,在青年大学生教育工作中需要高度重视生命教育的实施质量。面临高度信息化的社会环境,呈现出高校对融媒体使用引导效果欠佳、高校对融媒体的影响认识不充分和功能使用局限化、青年大学生生命极端个案层出不穷、青年大学生生命质量存在降低趋势的风险等问题。教育者要主动适应融媒体的特点,善用融媒体的优势,以青年大学生的时代特征和实际诉求为出发点,丰富生命教育的形式和内容,形成生命教育的合力是提高青年大学生生命教育质量的优化路径和必然选择。

重庆市大学生暑期饮酒模式及其相关因素研究

目的分析重庆市大学生暑假期间的饮酒模式和主要影响因素,为进行针对性健康生活方式干预提供一定理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,招募到487名大学生,对其中420名饮酒者进行暑期饮酒行为调查。使用频数和百分比进行一般描述,百分率的比较采用χ^(2)检验。使用单因素和多因素二元逻辑回归分析重庆市大学生暑期饮酒的主要影响因素。结果487名大学生中,饮酒率为86.24%(420/487),暑期饮酒率为29.57%(144/487),暑期饮酒量为4(4.0~16.5)标准杯。暑期饮酒者中91.67%(132/144)饮啤酒,56.25%(81/144)在餐馆饮酒。性别[调整比值比(AOR)=4.659,95%可信区间(95%CI)2.998~7.238]、父亲和母亲的饮酒行为(AOR=1.934,95%CI 1.151~3.251;AOR=2.341,95%CI 1.403~3.907)是大学生暑期饮酒行为的影响因素。结论重庆市大学生暑期饮酒较普遍,是健康一级预防的潜在风险点。在进行暑期饮酒一级预防时应重点关注女性和父母不饮酒的大学生。

负性生活事件对大学生手机依赖的影响:有调节的中介模型

目的:探究负性生活事件对大学生手机依赖的影响机制,考察归属需要和领悟社会支持在其中的中介和调节作用。方法:采用负性生活事件强度、归属需要满足程度、领悟社会支持水平和手机依赖程度的问卷对502名武汉高校大学生进行了问卷调查。结果:①负性生活事件与手机依赖显著正相关(r=0.392,P<0.01)。②归属需要满足在负性生活事件与手机依赖之间起部分中介作用(β=-0.280,t=-6.915,P<0.001,中介作用占总效应的18.64%)。③领悟社会支持对直接效应(β=0.330,t=10.997,P<0.001)和中介效应的前半段路径(β=-0.214,t=-7.060,P<0.001)起着调节作用,在直接路径中,低领悟社会支持会加剧负性生活事件对手机依赖的影响。在中介路径中,高领悟社会支持时,高负性生活事件对归属需要的影响较小,进而对手机依赖的影响较小。结论:负性生活事件能够显著预测大学生手机依赖,归属需要在负性生活事件和手机依赖之间起部分中间作用,“负性生活事件-手机依赖”的直接路径和“负性生活事件-归属需要-手机依赖”的前半段路径受到领悟社会支持的调节。

生命共同体视阈下大学生生态文明教育研究

生命共同体视域下,大学生生态文明教育成了国家“五位一体”总体布局中生态文明建设的重要保证。目前国家政策大力支持生态文明教育,社会高质量发展也需要生命共同体发挥合力,因此各类教育主体也将被赋予生态属性的时代特征。然而教育维度可融通性差、教学内容与形式滞后、教育氛围缺乏导致大学生生态文明教育面临实际困境,为此,必须要以更新教育内容、营造教育教学氛围为着力点,以优化教育体系为落脚点,培养出一批适应时代发展、本领过硬的生态人才,实现大学生生态文明教育研究的创新发展。

对人类增强的慎思以及对当代大学生的引导教育

人类增强应避免引发更大不平等、颠覆基本价值、破坏现有合理规则、侵犯后代权利等消极影响。当前大学生对待人类增强的态度和认知是素朴的和缺乏反思的,大学生选择增强的行为受内在和外在多种因素驱使,需要从人生观、技术观和审美观等层面加以引导。教育学生正确认识人的本质,强化伦理意识和集体意识,树立正确的人生观;充分认识技术的社会属性和双刃剑特点,树立科学的技术观;破除片面审美观,警惕资本对健全健康审美观念的侵蚀,培养健全的审美观。

新时代大学生精神文化生活高质量发展的引领路径

新时代大学生是中国特色社会主义事业的生力军。面对网络信息时代对大学生的巨大冲击,大学生存在理想信念不够坚定、人生观价值观模糊、精神文化生活匮乏和网络依赖现象严重等问题。针对这些问题,提出重视精神文化建设、加强师资队伍建设、加强校园文化建设和加强网络素质教育等具体策略,以引导和帮助大学生构建积极健康的精神生活,促进其精神文化生活高质量发展。

创新创业能力:大学生实现高质量就业的根基

随着高等教育普及化时代的到来,大学生就业问题越来越常态化,提升大学生就业质量就成为一项国家战略任务。提升大学生就业质量,最终依靠的是大学生创新创业能力的提升。只有具备了超强的创新创业能力,大学生才可能实现高质量就业。培养大学生创新创业能力,离不开自我的七项修炼,即提升目标确定能力、完善行动筹划能力、训练果断抉择能力、提高沟通合作能力、磨砺机遇把握能力、培养风险防范能力和养成逆境奋起能力。这七项主体能力是一个动态的循环体,需要通过课堂教学改革、课外活动探索、社会实践强化和日常生活规划等加以完善。创新创业能力发展是一个生命力不断展现的整体。没有个体主体性的生成,大学生创新创业能力就难以提升,高质量就业就会因缺乏根基而无法实现。

大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、社会责任感、生命态度的相关性

目的:研究大学生心理健康与父母养育方式、社会责任感、生命态度的关系,为大学生心理健康干预提供参考依据。方法:采用整群抽样法,选取3所高校一、二、三3个年级大学生共1542名为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、父母教养方式量表(Parental Bonding Instrument,PBI)、大学生社会责任感问卷、生命态度量表、一般健康问卷(General Health Questionnaire-20,CHQ-20)进行调查。结果:单因素结果显示,心理健康评分、生命态度评分及父母养育方式中父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主、父母控制评分在留守经历、成长地、独生子女、贫困生、家庭结构方面存在显著差异(P<0.05);不同人口学特征的大学生社会责任感评分差异无统计学意义。Pearson相关分析显示,大学生心理健康与社会责任感呈负相关性(r=-0.318,P<0.05),与生命态度呈负相关性(r=-0.578,P<0.05),与父母养育方式中分维度父母关爱得分、父母鼓励自主评分呈负相关性(r=-0.428,-0.443;P<0.05),与父母控制维度评分呈正相关性(r=0.365,P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析显示,大学生有留守经历、成长地为农村、非独生子女、单亲或其他家庭、家庭贫困、父母关爱评分低、父母鼓励评分低、父母控制评分高、生命态度评分低,则心理健康水平低(P<0.05)。结论:大学生心理健康整体处于良好状态,与父母养育方式、生命态度有关。

感恩对大学生生活满意度的影响:领悟社会支持和核心自我评价的链式中介作用

目的:探讨感恩与大学生生活满意度之间的关系,并考察领悟社会支持和核心自我评价在感恩对大学生生活满意度影响中的链式中介作用。方法:采用感恩量表(CGQ-6)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、核心自我评价量表(CSES)和生活满意度量表(SWLS)对江苏省2所高校的大一到大五的508名大学生进行调查。结果:①相关分析结果表明,大学生的感恩、领悟社会支持、核心自我评价与生活满意度两两之间均呈显著性正相关(r=0.358~0.530,P<0.001);②在控制了性别、年级、独生子女和家庭所在地后,感恩对大学生生活满意度不存在直接影响(β=0.012,t=0.148,P>0.05),而是通过3条中介路径对大学生生活满意度产生影响:一是领悟社会支持的单独中介作用;二是核心自我评价的单独中介作用;三是领悟社会支持-核心自我评价的链式中介作用。多重中介效应的95%置信区间分别为[0.134,0.325]、[0.087,0.238]、[0.027,0.096],效果量分别为49.327%、34.753%和13.229%。结论:①感恩对大学生生活满意度不存在直接影响;②感恩既能通过领悟社会支持或核心自我评价独立影响大学生生活满意度,同时也能通过领悟社会支持-核心自我评价的链式中介影响大学生的生活满意度。