Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is considered to be one of the fundamental technologies employed in the Internet of things(IoT);hence,enabling diverse applications for carrying out real-time observations.Robot navigation ...Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is considered to be one of the fundamental technologies employed in the Internet of things(IoT);hence,enabling diverse applications for carrying out real-time observations.Robot navigation in such networks was the main motivation for the introduction of the concept of landmarks.A robot can identify its own location by sending signals to obtain the distances between itself and the landmarks.Considering networks to be a type of graph,this concept was redefined as metric dimension of a graph which is the minimum number of nodes needed to identify all the nodes of the graph.This idea was extended to the concept of edge metric dimension of a graph G,which is the minimum number of nodes needed in a graph to uniquely identify each edge of the network.Regular plane networks can be easily constructed by repeating regular polygons.This design is of extreme importance as it yields high overall performance;hence,it can be used in various networking and IoT domains.The honeycomb and the hexagonal networks are two such popular mesh-derived parallel networks.In this paper,it is proved that the minimum landmarks required for the honeycomb network HC(n),and the hexagonal network HX(n)are 3 and 6 respectively.The bounds for the landmarks required for the hex-derived network HDN1(n)are also proposed.展开更多
作为一种适应高比例分布式新能源接入的新型配电网架构,蜂巢状有源配电网利用多端口能量枢纽(multi-port energy hub,MEH)可实现多微电网/配网单元间功率的互联互济,如MEH中包含储能设备,可以进一步提升新能源利用率和电网可靠性。文中...作为一种适应高比例分布式新能源接入的新型配电网架构,蜂巢状有源配电网利用多端口能量枢纽(multi-port energy hub,MEH)可实现多微电网/配网单元间功率的互联互济,如MEH中包含储能设备,可以进一步提升新能源利用率和电网可靠性。文中提出一种含储能的MEH及其分层协调控制策略。上层控制根据储能系统的荷电状态和配电网运行状态协调控制储能变流器与各并网端口变流器之间的功率分配,使得MEH在平抑新能源波动、配网故障恢复等运行模式下均能够对内部储能系统进行能量管理。下层控制通过将储能变流器有功功率的微分值反馈至储能系统控制环路进行补偿,提高储能变流器输入/输出有功功率响应速度。文中设计了MEH控制系统关键参数,利用MATLAB/Simulink对MEH在配电系统中的应用进行仿真。不同工况下的仿真对比验证了所提分层协调控制策略的有效性,证明该策略能够延长储能系统工作时间,提高储能系统有功功率变化率,减小直流母线的电压波动。展开更多
蜂巢状有源配电网是一种通过规模化链接微网群,实现大规模分布式可再生能源高效接入的新型配网形态。针对蜂巢状配电网中微网群与互联基站协调运行机制复杂的难题,提出一种以系统运行成本最小为目标,基于多分块交替方向乘子法(block-wis...蜂巢状有源配电网是一种通过规模化链接微网群,实现大规模分布式可再生能源高效接入的新型配网形态。针对蜂巢状配电网中微网群与互联基站协调运行机制复杂的难题,提出一种以系统运行成本最小为目标,基于多分块交替方向乘子法(block-wise alternating direction method of multipliers,BADMM)的分布式优化调度策略,有效克服了多基站与多微网之间协调运行的挑战。首先根据拓扑结构建立蜂巢状配电网的优化数学模型,然后以智能功率/信息交换基站为中心将蜂巢状配电网划分为多个区域,每个基站协调同步计算与其相邻微网的优化问题。最后通过算例验证了所提策略的有效性和收敛性,为大规模微网群的经济优化调度提供了参考。展开更多
针对在支撑高比例分布式新能源消纳及源网荷储协调互动方面传统配电网遇到的瓶颈问题,基于蜂窝状配电网理论搭建一种高可靠性的中压蜂巢型配电网网架结构。总结国内外中压配电网网架的研究现状,并从安全性、实用性、可靠性、经济性4个...针对在支撑高比例分布式新能源消纳及源网荷储协调互动方面传统配电网遇到的瓶颈问题,基于蜂窝状配电网理论搭建一种高可靠性的中压蜂巢型配电网网架结构。总结国内外中压配电网网架的研究现状,并从安全性、实用性、可靠性、经济性4个维度分析中压蜂巢状配电网结构的优缺点。结合区域直流资源发展趋势,从交流组网过渡策略及交直流组网过渡策略两方面提出中压蜂巢状配电网过渡策略。对蜂巢状配电网关键技术进行了初步探索,对比分析柔性软开关(Soft Open Point,SOP)技术路线及容量选取原则。最后,以某试点区域为例进行网架改造升级示范,指导蜂巢状配电网精准规划、有序推进,验证了所提中压蜂巢状配电网网架结构及过渡策略的合理性和可行性。展开更多
We investigate a multifunctional n-step honeycomb network which has not been studied before. By adjusting the circuit parameters, such a network can be transformed into several different networks with a variety of fun...We investigate a multifunctional n-step honeycomb network which has not been studied before. By adjusting the circuit parameters, such a network can be transformed into several different networks with a variety of functions, such as a regular ladder network and a triangular network. We derive two new formulae for equivalent resistance in the resistor network and equivalent impedance in the LC network, which are in the fractional-order domain. First, we simplify the complex network into a simple equivalent model. Second, using Kirchhoff＇s laws, we establish a fractional difference equation. Third, we construct an equivalent transformation method to obtain a general solution for the nonlinear differential equation. In practical applications, several interesting special results are obtained. In particular, an n-step impedance LC network is discussed and many new char- acteristics of complex impedance have been found.展开更多
基金No funding was received to support any stage of this research study.Zahid Raza is funded by the University of Sharjah under the Projects#2102144098 and#1802144068 and MASEP Research Group。
文摘Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is considered to be one of the fundamental technologies employed in the Internet of things(IoT);hence,enabling diverse applications for carrying out real-time observations.Robot navigation in such networks was the main motivation for the introduction of the concept of landmarks.A robot can identify its own location by sending signals to obtain the distances between itself and the landmarks.Considering networks to be a type of graph,this concept was redefined as metric dimension of a graph which is the minimum number of nodes needed to identify all the nodes of the graph.This idea was extended to the concept of edge metric dimension of a graph G,which is the minimum number of nodes needed in a graph to uniquely identify each edge of the network.Regular plane networks can be easily constructed by repeating regular polygons.This design is of extreme importance as it yields high overall performance;hence,it can be used in various networking and IoT domains.The honeycomb and the hexagonal networks are two such popular mesh-derived parallel networks.In this paper,it is proved that the minimum landmarks required for the honeycomb network HC(n),and the hexagonal network HX(n)are 3 and 6 respectively.The bounds for the landmarks required for the hex-derived network HDN1(n)are also proposed.
文摘作为一种适应高比例分布式新能源接入的新型配电网架构,蜂巢状有源配电网利用多端口能量枢纽(multi-port energy hub,MEH)可实现多微电网/配网单元间功率的互联互济,如MEH中包含储能设备,可以进一步提升新能源利用率和电网可靠性。文中提出一种含储能的MEH及其分层协调控制策略。上层控制根据储能系统的荷电状态和配电网运行状态协调控制储能变流器与各并网端口变流器之间的功率分配,使得MEH在平抑新能源波动、配网故障恢复等运行模式下均能够对内部储能系统进行能量管理。下层控制通过将储能变流器有功功率的微分值反馈至储能系统控制环路进行补偿,提高储能变流器输入/输出有功功率响应速度。文中设计了MEH控制系统关键参数,利用MATLAB/Simulink对MEH在配电系统中的应用进行仿真。不同工况下的仿真对比验证了所提分层协调控制策略的有效性,证明该策略能够延长储能系统工作时间,提高储能系统有功功率变化率,减小直流母线的电压波动。
文摘蜂巢状有源配电网是一种通过规模化链接微网群,实现大规模分布式可再生能源高效接入的新型配网形态。针对蜂巢状配电网中微网群与互联基站协调运行机制复杂的难题,提出一种以系统运行成本最小为目标,基于多分块交替方向乘子法(block-wise alternating direction method of multipliers,BADMM)的分布式优化调度策略,有效克服了多基站与多微网之间协调运行的挑战。首先根据拓扑结构建立蜂巢状配电网的优化数学模型,然后以智能功率/信息交换基站为中心将蜂巢状配电网划分为多个区域,每个基站协调同步计算与其相邻微网的优化问题。最后通过算例验证了所提策略的有效性和收敛性,为大规模微网群的经济优化调度提供了参考。
文摘针对在支撑高比例分布式新能源消纳及源网荷储协调互动方面传统配电网遇到的瓶颈问题,基于蜂窝状配电网理论搭建一种高可靠性的中压蜂巢型配电网网架结构。总结国内外中压配电网网架的研究现状,并从安全性、实用性、可靠性、经济性4个维度分析中压蜂巢状配电网结构的优缺点。结合区域直流资源发展趋势,从交流组网过渡策略及交直流组网过渡策略两方面提出中压蜂巢状配电网过渡策略。对蜂巢状配电网关键技术进行了初步探索,对比分析柔性软开关(Soft Open Point,SOP)技术路线及容量选取原则。最后,以某试点区域为例进行网架改造升级示范,指导蜂巢状配电网精准规划、有序推进,验证了所提中压蜂巢状配电网网架结构及过渡策略的合理性和可行性。
基金Project supported by the Jiangsu Provincial Science Foundation （No. BK20161278）
文摘We investigate a multifunctional n-step honeycomb network which has not been studied before. By adjusting the circuit parameters, such a network can be transformed into several different networks with a variety of functions, such as a regular ladder network and a triangular network. We derive two new formulae for equivalent resistance in the resistor network and equivalent impedance in the LC network, which are in the fractional-order domain. First, we simplify the complex network into a simple equivalent model. Second, using Kirchhoff＇s laws, we establish a fractional difference equation. Third, we construct an equivalent transformation method to obtain a general solution for the nonlinear differential equation. In practical applications, several interesting special results are obtained. In particular, an n-step impedance LC network is discussed and many new char- acteristics of complex impedance have been found.
