关联规则分析中兴趣度量Lift与Conviction的关系探讨及教育数据验证

关联规则分析是数据挖掘中最常用的研究方法之一。在关联关系的发现过程中兴趣度量是关联规则发现的理论基础,它可以度量规则的重要程度,其中Lift和Conviction这两个度量在数据分析中被广泛应用于筛选关联规则。本文对这两种兴趣度量进行了研究。首先,提出并证明了当后项集固定时,Conviction取值随Lift取值单调增加,且Conviction (Lift)是一个凸函数。然后,证明了当Confidence固定时,Conviction取值随Lift取值单调增加,且Conviction (Lift)是一个凹函数。最后,综合以上两个方面,得到一个重要结论:当后项集保持不变或当Confidence固定时,根据Conviction和Lift筛选出来的规则都是相同的。最后,利用某高校数学类专业三个年级的成绩数据进行了定理及相应结论的验证。

Study of the Lift Force Induced by An Interceptor on A High-Speed Mono-Hull:The Affecting Factors and Estimation Formula

To find a better way to estimate the lift force induced by an interceptor on a high-speed mono-hull ship,a series of high-speed mono-hull ship models are designed and investigated under different conditions.Different lift forces are obtained by numerical calculations and validated by a model test in a towing tank.The factors that influence the force are the interceptor height,velocity,draft,and deadrise angle.The relationship between each factor and the induced lift force is investigated and obtained.We found that the induced lift mainly depends on the interceptor height and advancing velocity,and is proportional to the square of the interceptor height and velocity.The results also showed that the effects of the draft and deadrise angle are relatively less important,and the relationship between the induced lift and these two factors is generally linear.Based on the results,a formula including the combined effect of all factors used to estimate the lift force induced by the interceptor is developed based on systematic analysis.The proposed formula could be used to estimate the lift force induced by interceptors,especially under high-speed condition.

A comparative study on kinetics and dynamics of two dump truck lifting mechanisms using MATLAB simscape

In this paper,two lifting mechanism models with opposing placements,which use the same hydraulic hoist model and have the same angle of 50°,have been developed.The mechanical and hydraulic simulation models are established using MATLAB Simscape to analyze their kinetics and dynamics in the lifting and holding stages.The simulation findings are compared to the analytical calculation results in the steady state,and both methods show good agreement.In the early lifting stage,Model 1 produces greater force and discharges goods in the container faster than Model 2.Meanwhile,Model 2 reaches a higher force and ejects goods from the container cleaner than its counterpart at the end lifting stage.The established simulation models can consider the effects of dynamic loads due to inertial moments and forces generated during the system operation.It is crucial in studying,designing,and optimizing the structure of hydraulic-mechanical systems.

改良LIFT手术联合自体富血小板PRP凝胶技术治疗肛瘘的临床研究

目的:探讨改良括约肌间瘘管结扎术(LIFT)手术联合自体富血小板PRP凝胶技术治疗肛瘘的临床疗效。方法:随机将2021年5月至2023年5月在我院接受治疗的62例肛瘘患者分为对照组和观察组,31例一组。对照组采用改良LIFT手术治疗,观察组予以改良LIFT手术联合自体富血小板PRP凝胶技术治疗。随访两个月,比较两组住院时间,创面愈合时间,创面瘢痕面积,临床疗效,术后疼痛评分,肛门功能评分,并发症发生率。结果:观察组的住院时间和创面愈合时间均短于对照组,创面瘢痕面积少于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗有效率为96.77%,高于对照组的80.65%(P<0.05)。观察组术后1天、7天VAS评分及术后1、2个月Wexner评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生为6.45%,低于对照组的25.81%(P<0.05)。结论:肛瘘采用改良LIFT手术联合自体富血小板PRP凝胶技术治疗效果突出,可以缓解术后疼痛,改善肛门功能,减少并发症,促进预后恢复,值得临床推广应用。

Analysis of Maximum Liquid Carrying Capacity Based on Conventional Tubing Plunger Gas Lift

China’s unconventional gas fields have a large number of low-productivity and low-efficiency wells, many of whichare located in remote and environmentally harsh mountainous areas. To address the long-term stable productionof these gas wells, plunger-lift technology plays an important role. In order to fully understand and accurately graspthe drainage and gas production mechanisms of plunger-lift, a mechanical model of plunger-liquid column uplift inthe plunger-lift process was established, focusing on conventional plunger-lift systems and representative wellboreconfigurations in the Linxing region. The operating casing pressure of the plunger-lift process and the calculationmethod for the maximum daily fluid production rate based on the work regime with the highest fluid recovery ratewere determined. For the first time, the critical flow rate method was proposed as a constraint for the maximumliquid-carrying capacity of the plunger-lift, and liquid-carrying capacity charts for conventional plunger-lift withdifferent casing sizes were developed. The results showed that for 23/8 casing plunger-lift, with a well depth ofshallower than 808 m, the maximum drainage rate was 33 m3/d;for 27/8 casing plunger-lift, with a well depth ofshallower than 742 m, the maximum drainage rate was 50.15 m3/d;for 31/2 casing plunger-lift, with a well depthof shallower than 560 m, the maximum drainage rate was 75.14 m3/d. This research provides a foundation for thescientific selection of plunger-lift technology and serves as a decision-making reference for developing reasonableplunger-lift work regimes.

Trajectory compensation for multi-robot coordinated lifting system considering elastic catenary of the rope

The multi-robot coordinated lifting system is an unconstrained system with a rigid and flexible coupling.The deformation of the flexible rope causes errors in the movement trajectory of the lifting system.Based on the kinematic and dynamic analysis of the lifting system,the elastic catenary mod-el considering the elasticity and mass of the flexible rope is established,and the effect of the deform-ation of the flexible rope on the position and posture of the suspended object is analyzed.According to the deformation of flexible rope,a real-time trajectory compensation method is proposed based on the compensation principle of position and posture.Under the lifting task of the low-speed move-ment,this is compared with that of the system which neglects the deformation of the flexible rope.The trajectoy of the lifting system considering the deformation of flexible rope.The results show that the mass and elasticity of the flexible rope can not be neglected.Meanwhile,the proposed trajectory compensation method can improve the movement accuracy of the lifting system,which verifies the ef-fectiveness of this compensation method.The research results provide the basis for trajectory plan-ning and coordinated control of the lifting system。

Research on the Lifting Path of Data Literacy Ability of Applied University Teachers under the Perspective of Organizational Learning

With the arrival of the big data era, the modern higher education model has undergone radical changes, and higher requirements have been put forward for the data literacy of college teachers. The paper first analyzes the connotation of teacher data literacy, and then combs through the status quo and dilemmas of teachers’ data literacy ability in applied universities. The paper proposes to enhance the data literacy ability of teachers from the perspective of organizational learning. Through building a digital culture, building a data-driven teaching environment, and constructing an interdisciplinary learning community to further promote the application of the theory and practice of datafication inside and outside the organization, and ultimately improve the quality of teaching.

消肿生肌汤辅助LIFT对高位单纯性肛瘘术后疼痛与康复进程的影响

目的:研究消肿生肌汤辅助经括约肌间瘘管结扎术(Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract,LIFT)对高位单纯性肛瘘术后疼痛(Visual analogue scale,VAS)评分、康复进程的影响.方法:选取2020年8月至2022年8月于我院确诊的94例肛瘘患者作为研究对象,依随机对照法分为研究组和对照组,各47例.对照组采用LIFT术治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合消肿生肌汤治疗.比较两组临床疗效、治疗后恢复情况及住院时间、治疗前后视觉模拟评分(VAS)、大便失禁严重性指数(Fecal incontinence severity index,FISI)、Wexner肛门失禁评分(Wexner)、肛肠动力学、相关血清指标水平.结果:研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组VAS、FISI、Wexner评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组直肠静息压(Rectal resting pressure,RRP)、肛管最大收缩压(Analmaximal contraction pressure,AMCP)、肛管静息压(Anal tube resting pressure,ARP)、肛管最长收缩时间(Anal longest contraction,ALCT)水平高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组血清转化生长因子-β1(Transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)、纤维连接蛋白(Fibronectin,FN)高于对照组,淀粉样蛋白A(Serum amyloid A,SAA)、趋化因子5(Chemokine ligand 5,CCL5)低于对照组(P>0.05);研究组恢复情况及住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05).结论:消肿生肌汤辅助LIFT对高位单纯性肛瘘患者术后效果显著,可有效促进患者创口愈合,减少炎症反应,降低肛肠疼痛度,缩短临床康复进程.

Abdominoplasty, Liposuction and Brazilian Butt Lift (BBL) in Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. My Experience in This Aesthetic Plastic Surgery with Black African Women in a Low-Income Country

Background: In low-income African countries, the demand and use of plastic surgery operations including abdominoplasty, liposuction and Brazilian butt lift (BBL) are increasing. The goal of this work is to present my experience and the challenges of this aesthetic plastic surgery among black African women. Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted about the abdominoplasties, liposuctions and Brazilian butt lift (BBL) which I operated in public and private hospitals at Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo) in black African women. It covers a period of 13 years, going from December 1, 2010 to December 1, 2023. For this study, I had at least 6 months period (to Juin 1, 2024) to assess the occurrence of early and late postoperative complications. Results: I performed 84 abdominoplasties, 144 liposuctions and 23 Brazilian butt lifts (BBL). The average age at the time of abdominoplasty was 44 years with extremes ranging from 26 to 55 years and a concentration of cases (60.7%) in the age group of 40 to 49 years. The age group of 20 to 29 years old represented the lowest rate of requests for abdominoplasty (4.7%). Patients with a BMI of 30 to 2 were the majority (61.9%), followed by those between 25 to 2 (29.7%). 67.8% of patients were obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2). The average age at the time of liposuction was 41 years with extremes ranging from 21 years to 69 years;and more than half of cases (68%) in the age group between 30 and 49 years. As for Brazilian butt lift (BBL), the average age was 33 years with extremes ranging from 24 to 42 years and a concentration of patients (91.3%) between 20 and 39 years. The immediate postoperative complications of abdominoplasties observed were: seroma in 7% of cases, hematoma and partial infection of the surgical site in 5% of cases. Pathological scars (hypertrophic, keloid) after abdominoplasties were observed in 9% of cases. The most common complication of liposuction was contour deformity. I observed 16 patients (11.1%) with soft-tissue depressions or elevations, skin panniculus or folds. For Brazalian Butt Lift (BBL), complications like asymmetry for 2 patients (8.9%), contour irregularities for 2 patients (8.9%), and excessive fat removal for 6 patients (26%), had observed. I have not recorded any cases of death or pulmonary embolism. Conclusion: I perform aesthetic plastic surgery procedures in black African women with a high socioeconomic standard of living compared to the average of the general population. The renunciation of planned surgery is motivated by the impossibility of paying the cost of the operation as well as by popular and religious perceptions regarding cosmetic surgery. The results of these aesthetic plastic surgery procedures carried out are very satisfactory for them. The challenges to overcome are mainly threefold: the unforeseeable complications of these cosmetic plastic surgery procedures, popular and religious perceptions of cosmetic surgery as well as the poverty of the population.

lift⁃off制程PEB温度对负性光阻显影后截面Profile的影响

本文研究了lift⁃off(揭开-剥离)制程曝光后烘烤温度(post exposure bake,PEB)对负性光阻显影截面Profile(光刻胶结构)的影响。结果表明:在保留原有PEB盘面加热的方式前提下通过增加PEB盘盖加热功能进行烘烤,通过控制PEB盘面温度可调整光阻关键尺寸(critical dimension,CD)及截面Profile形貌,通过控制PEB盘盖加热可调整截面Profile光阻顶端形貌及强度,可显著改善负性光阻显影后截面Profile难以调整的问题。另外,不同的盘面温度、不同盘盖温度以及不同的显影时间相互配合,可以实现一种负性光阻产生不同截面光刻胶结构效果,可以实现同种光阻lift⁃off制程多样化。

Dynamic Analysis of Pipeline Lifting Operations for Different Current Velocities and Wave Heights

Pipelines are widely used for transporting oil resources in the context of offshore oil exploitation.The pipeline stress-strength analysis is an important stage in related design and ensuing construction techniques.In this study,assuming representative work environment parameters,pipeline lifting operations are investigated numerically.More specifically,a time-domain coupled dynamic analysis method is used to conduct a hydrodynamic analysis under different current velocities and wave heights.The results show that proper operation requires the lifting points are reasonably set in combination with the length of the pipeline and the position of the lifting device on the construction ship.The impact of waves on the pipeline is limited,however lifting operations under strong wind and waves should be avoided as far as possible.

比较TROPIS术联合引流挂线与LIFT术治疗高位经括约肌肛瘘的临床研究

本研究的目的是比较TROPIS术联合引流挂线与LIFT术治疗高位经括约肌肛瘘的临床疗效。方法 选取 2019 年3月至2021 年12 月在我院就诊的86 位高位经括约肌肛瘘患者为研究对象,随机分成TROPIS组和LIFT组,每组43 例。比较术后6个月的一期愈合率和愈合时间、手术时间、出血量,疼痛、术后肛门功能评分和复发率。结果 TROPIS组的一期愈合率为 86.0%,LIFT组的一期愈合率为 67.4%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.04)。LITF组的愈合时间较TROPIS组短(25.8天vs 28.8天 P <0.001);TROPIS组的手术时间较LIFT组短(46.9分vs52.8分P =0.001 ); TROPIS组术后VAS疼痛评分均高于LIFT组(P<0.001);术后6个月的Wexner失禁评分两组差异无统计学意义(p=0.66)。TROPIS组与LIFT组复发率分别为 2.32%和 6.98%,差异无统计学意义(P = 0.61)结论TROPIS联合挂线术和LIFT术均是治疗高位经括约肌肛瘘简单、安全、有效的手术方法。TROPIS术具有愈合率高、手术时间短的优点。

Bionic microchannels for step lifting transpiration

Those various cross-sectional vessels in trees transfer water to as high as 100 meters,but the traditional fabrication methods limit the manufacturing of those vessels,resulting in the non-availability of those bionic microchannels.Herein,we fabricate those bionic microchannels with various cross-sections by employing projection micro-stereolithography(PμSL)based 3D printing technique.The circumradius of bionic microchannels(pentagonal,square,triangle,and five-pointed star)can be as small as 100μm with precisely fabricated sharp corners.What's more,those bionic microchannels demonstrate marvelous microfluidic performance with strong precursor effects enabled by their sharp corners.Most significantly,those special properties of our bionic microchannels enable them outstanding step lifting performance to transport water to tens of millimeters,though the water can only be transported to at most 20 mm for a single bionic microchannel.The mimicked transpiration based on the step lifting of water from bionic microchannels is also achieved.Those precisely fabricated,low-cost,various cross-sectional bionic microchannels promise applications as microfluidic chips,long-distance unpowered water transportation,step lifting,mimicked transpiration,and so on.

A Dynamic Plunger Lift Model for Shale Gas Wells

At present,the optimization of the plunger mechanism is shale gas wells is mostly based on empirical methods,which lack a relevant rationale and often are not able to deal with the quick variations experienced by the production parameters of shale gas wells in comparison to conventional gas wells.In order to mitigate this issue,in the present work,a model is proposed to loosely couple the dynamics of gas inflow into shale gas wells with the dynamics of the liquid inflow.Starting from the flow law that accounts for the four stages of movement of the plunger,a dynamic model of the plunger lift based on the real wellbore trajectory is introduced.The model is then tested against 5 example wells,and it is shown that the accuracy level is higher than 90%.The well‘switch’,optimized on the basis of simulations based on such a model,is tested through on-site experiments.It is shown that,compared with the original switch configuration,the average production of the sample well can be increased by about 15%.

UroLift系统辅助下经尿道前列腺悬扩术手术配合及护理体会

目的总结6例良性前列腺增生(BPH)伴下尿路症状(LUTS)患者采用UroLift系统辅助下经前列腺尿道悬扩术(PUL)治疗的手术配合及护理体会,为制定手术标准化护理配合提供参考。方法回顾性总结我院2022年10月-2023年2月的6例BPH伴LUTS患者的临床资料,采用UroLift系统辅助下经PUL治疗的手术护理配合过程,包括术前房间及设备的准备、术中配合及UroLift系统使用注意事项等。结果6例患者手术过程顺利,术中出血少,术中未出现医护配合、器械设备管理等因素导致的手术停滞、延迟或取消。未发生与护理配合相关的并发症。结论护士的配合熟练度直接影响手术进程顺利程度,因此要求手术室护士不断学习,掌握新手术的配合步骤,新设备的使用方法,密切关注手术进程,确保UroLift系统在经PUL顺利进行,为患者提供优质护理。

垂直式重力储能系统的研究进展和关键技术

基于固体重物的重力储能技术因其不依赖水资源、选址灵活、效率高等优势,未来有望成为我国北方和西北缺水地区重要的储能技术之一,可以很好地满足大规模可再生能源电力并网对储能技术的需求。然而,由于固体重物的不可流动性和不连续性,重物启停和切换过程会对机械传动和电网系统造成冲击,是固体重力储能区别于抽水蓄能的重要特征。本文首先介绍了近年来国内外基于竖井和地面构筑物的垂直式重力储能技术的研发现状和示范工程,并进一步对垂直式重力储能系统垂直提升、水平转移和自动接驳机械传动技术,以及发电电动机和并网控制技术中存在的核心技术难题进行了分析,最后对垂直式重力储能技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望。研究表明,垂直式重力储能系统尽管技术方案较多,但在重载快速提升和转移、重物启停和切换过程控制、并网控制和能效提升等方面还存在诸多技术难题有待解决,后续通过技术提升可进一步降低系统建造成本并提高系统运行的效率和寿命,有望在近期获得一定的示范应用。

香蕉采摘与吊运作业机器人运动与动力性能分析

由于香蕉果串的结果高度和果形尺寸较大,且采摘过程极易发生损伤,给其采摘带来极高难度,目前仍停留在比较落后的人工采摘方式上,劳动强度大。为此,提出了一种香蕉采摘与吊运作业机器人,可将香蕉果柄的切割、夹持和香蕉果串的吊放作业整体性完成,其机械系统主要由伺服连杆机械臂、夹持与切割末端执行器和液压履带行走动力单元等部分组成。工作时,末端执行器夹持与切割香蕉果柄的直径范围为40~150mm,液压履带车行走的最大行走速度为1.07m/s。通过基于ADAMS的机械系统运动和动力学仿真分析获得了伺服连杆机械臂的作业范围,以香蕉按照宽窄行宜机化种植模式为基础,对接近实际情况的伺服驱动作业流程进行了仿真研究,验证了各伺服电机的驱动能力。

水稻硬质育秧盘全自动起盘机提升与叠盘装置研究

针对现有叠盘暗室育秧模式下全自动起盘机存在起盘合格率和工作稳定性下降,输送阶段易造成秧苗、秧盘损伤等问题,改进设计一种具有轴向辅助推送秧盘功能的钩杆式提升装置,并构建仿真试验平台确定影响其工作性能的主要参数及取值范围;确定关键部件循环叠盘装置的结构参数,建立多情形目标评价结果函数,并通过Matlab插值法对评价指标进行标准化;采用二次旋转正交组合试验,以托盘间距、横向输送速度、抬起角为试验因素,起盘合格率、叶损伤率、硬盘损伤率和伤秧数为性能评价指标,对试验结果进行响应曲面分析、回归分析。应用Design-Expert 11进行多目标参数组合优化。在托盘间距为190 mm、横向输送速度为0.20 m/s、抬起角为72°的条件下,田间验证试验得到起盘合格率为97.5%,叶损伤率为0.52%,硬盘损伤率0.45%,伤秧数为9,与理论优化值误差小于1%,比优化前合格率提升5.6个百分点,叶损伤率降低3.5个百分点,减少秧苗损伤,硬盘损伤率降低3.8个百分点。

发射场地面发射支持系统数字孪生架构及应用

针对航天发射场地面支持系统远程监测诊断、智能维护保养和自主决策控制等应用需求,提出了面向地面发射支持系统的数字孪生参考架构,提炼了实现数字孪生的关键技术。结合我国首型固液捆绑运载火箭塔式吊装对接工作,开发了基于参考架构的运载火箭塔式吊装对接仿真平台。经实际运行考核,该平台基于虚实空间交互映射和实时动力学仿真,通过丰富吊装场景监控信息,能够提高吊装对接工作的安全性和效率;同时,验证了数字孪生参考架构设计的合理性及技术路线的可行性。

资金流对乡村产业振兴的影响

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