为快速定量大麦贮藏蛋白基因B-hordein差异表达,利用SYBR Green I染料法测定转基因大麦和对照花后10 d籽粒B-hordein表达量,通过RT-PCR扩增B-hordein和内参基因actin片段,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度等进行优化,结合扩增曲线和熔解曲线分...为快速定量大麦贮藏蛋白基因B-hordein差异表达,利用SYBR Green I染料法测定转基因大麦和对照花后10 d籽粒B-hordein表达量,通过RT-PCR扩增B-hordein和内参基因actin片段,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度等进行优化,结合扩增曲线和熔解曲线分析。结果表明,转基因大麦B-hordein基因表达量较对照品种Golden Promise显著降低(P<0.05),B-hordein和actin扩增片段分别在(84.51±0.01)℃和(80±0.01)℃处显示特异性单峰,可成功建立转基因大麦B-hordein SYBR Green I实时定量PCR法。展开更多
The effect of sowing date on grain protein, hordein fraction content and malting quality of two-rowed spring barley was investigated by using ten commercial cultivars with different grain protein content and the relat...The effect of sowing date on grain protein, hordein fraction content and malting quality of two-rowed spring barley was investigated by using ten commercial cultivars with different grain protein content and the relationships among these traits were examined. The results showed that grain protein content and B hordein content increased as the sowing date postponed and were significantly affected by sowing date, while C and D hordein contents were less influenced by sowing date. There were significant differences in grain protein and hordein fraction content among the ten cultivars. The coefficient of variation of D hordein content was much larger than that of B and C hordein contents, suggesting its greater variation caused by different sowing dates. Beta-amylase activity and diastatic power were also significantly affected by sowing date, with malt extract being less affected. Significant differences in measured malt quality were found among the ten cultivars. Grain protein was significantly correlated with B hordein and malt extract positively and negatively, respectively. There was no significant correlation between beta-amylase activity or diastatic power and grain protein content. B hordein was negatively and significantly correlated with malt extract, but no significant correlations between C hordein, D hordein and malting quality traits.展开更多
文摘为快速定量大麦贮藏蛋白基因B-hordein差异表达,利用SYBR Green I染料法测定转基因大麦和对照花后10 d籽粒B-hordein表达量,通过RT-PCR扩增B-hordein和内参基因actin片段,对PCR退火温度、引物浓度等进行优化,结合扩增曲线和熔解曲线分析。结果表明,转基因大麦B-hordein基因表达量较对照品种Golden Promise显著降低(P<0.05),B-hordein和actin扩增片段分别在(84.51±0.01)℃和(80±0.01)℃处显示特异性单峰,可成功建立转基因大麦B-hordein SYBR Green I实时定量PCR法。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30270779 and 30471022) and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP) (No. 20020335028), China
文摘The effect of sowing date on grain protein, hordein fraction content and malting quality of two-rowed spring barley was investigated by using ten commercial cultivars with different grain protein content and the relationships among these traits were examined. The results showed that grain protein content and B hordein content increased as the sowing date postponed and were significantly affected by sowing date, while C and D hordein contents were less influenced by sowing date. There were significant differences in grain protein and hordein fraction content among the ten cultivars. The coefficient of variation of D hordein content was much larger than that of B and C hordein contents, suggesting its greater variation caused by different sowing dates. Beta-amylase activity and diastatic power were also significantly affected by sowing date, with malt extract being less affected. Significant differences in measured malt quality were found among the ten cultivars. Grain protein was significantly correlated with B hordein and malt extract positively and negatively, respectively. There was no significant correlation between beta-amylase activity or diastatic power and grain protein content. B hordein was negatively and significantly correlated with malt extract, but no significant correlations between C hordein, D hordein and malting quality traits.