A new type of pit supporting structure, which was tested and verified using the sensor monitoring technology, was presented. The new supporting structure is assembled by prefabricated steel structural units. The adjac...A new type of pit supporting structure, which was tested and verified using the sensor monitoring technology, was presented. The new supporting structure is assembled by prefabricated steel structural units. The adjacent steel structural units are jointed with fasteners, and each steel structural unit has a certain radian and is welded by two steel tubes and one piece of steel disc. In order to test and verify the reliability of the new supporting structure, the field tests are designed. The main monitoring programs include the hoop stress of supporting structure, lateral earth pressure, and soil deformation. The monitoring data of the field tests show that the new supporting structure is convenient, reliable and safe.展开更多
To investigate the effect of deep foundation pit excavation on the stability of retaining structure, a subway stationin the city of Jinan was selected as a project, and a FLAC3D-based three dimensional model was devel...To investigate the effect of deep foundation pit excavation on the stability of retaining structure, a subway stationin the city of Jinan was selected as a project, and a FLAC3D-based three dimensional model was developed fornumerical simulation. The horizontal displacement of the retaining structure, the axial force of the support, andthe vertical displacement of the column were studied and compared to the collected data from the field. The findingsindicate that when the foundation pit is excavated, the maximum deformation of the retaining structure progressivelydecreases from the top, the distortion of the retaining structure gradually rises, and the final maximumdeformation is around 17 meters deep. In each layer of support, the largest axial force support is located in thefirst reinforced concrete support;the uplift of the pit bottom caused by soil unloading plays a primary role in thevertical displacement of the column, and the column exhibits an upward trend under all construction conditions.When compared to the measured data, the generated findings are comparable and the fluctuation trend is extremelyconsistent. The findings of this article may give technical direction for the development of subway stationswith a comparable engineering basis.展开更多
在光频域反射(Optical Frequency Domain Reflection,OFDR)技术的分布式光纤测量方法的基础上,提出了基于欧拉梁理论推导出光纤测量应变与土体水平位移之间的转换关系,并通过室内实验进行了验证,证实了分布式光纤测水平位移的可行性和应...在光频域反射(Optical Frequency Domain Reflection,OFDR)技术的分布式光纤测量方法的基础上,提出了基于欧拉梁理论推导出光纤测量应变与土体水平位移之间的转换关系,并通过室内实验进行了验证,证实了分布式光纤测水平位移的可行性和应变-位移转换关系的准确性,且将传统测斜仪法与光纤测量方法分别在基坑工程中得到了应用。通过试验,光纤测量方法能够准确详细地量测深层土体在开挖过程中的水平位移变化情况。展开更多
基金Project(41202220) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20120022120003) supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, China+1 种基金Project(2-9-2012-65) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, ChinaProject(2013006) supported by the Research Fund for Key Laboratory on Deep GeoDrilling Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, China
文摘A new type of pit supporting structure, which was tested and verified using the sensor monitoring technology, was presented. The new supporting structure is assembled by prefabricated steel structural units. The adjacent steel structural units are jointed with fasteners, and each steel structural unit has a certain radian and is welded by two steel tubes and one piece of steel disc. In order to test and verify the reliability of the new supporting structure, the field tests are designed. The main monitoring programs include the hoop stress of supporting structure, lateral earth pressure, and soil deformation. The monitoring data of the field tests show that the new supporting structure is convenient, reliable and safe.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51774199).
文摘To investigate the effect of deep foundation pit excavation on the stability of retaining structure, a subway stationin the city of Jinan was selected as a project, and a FLAC3D-based three dimensional model was developed fornumerical simulation. The horizontal displacement of the retaining structure, the axial force of the support, andthe vertical displacement of the column were studied and compared to the collected data from the field. The findingsindicate that when the foundation pit is excavated, the maximum deformation of the retaining structure progressivelydecreases from the top, the distortion of the retaining structure gradually rises, and the final maximumdeformation is around 17 meters deep. In each layer of support, the largest axial force support is located in thefirst reinforced concrete support;the uplift of the pit bottom caused by soil unloading plays a primary role in thevertical displacement of the column, and the column exhibits an upward trend under all construction conditions.When compared to the measured data, the generated findings are comparable and the fluctuation trend is extremelyconsistent. The findings of this article may give technical direction for the development of subway stationswith a comparable engineering basis.
文摘在光频域反射(Optical Frequency Domain Reflection,OFDR)技术的分布式光纤测量方法的基础上,提出了基于欧拉梁理论推导出光纤测量应变与土体水平位移之间的转换关系,并通过室内实验进行了验证,证实了分布式光纤测水平位移的可行性和应变-位移转换关系的准确性,且将传统测斜仪法与光纤测量方法分别在基坑工程中得到了应用。通过试验,光纤测量方法能够准确详细地量测深层土体在开挖过程中的水平位移变化情况。
