Gaoshiti-Moxi structure belt of An-Yue Sinian gas reservoir, which was China’s largest monomer Marine carbonate gas reservoir up to now, located in vying-dragon female temple structure group that belong to the ancien...Gaoshiti-Moxi structure belt of An-Yue Sinian gas reservoir, which was China’s largest monomer Marine carbonate gas reservoir up to now, located in vying-dragon female temple structure group that belong to the ancient uplift slope of the middle of Sichuan. With the exploration and development of high temperature and high pressure carbonate reservoir, a large number of challenges and problems, such as long isolation section, active oil-gas show, large temperature difference, prone to super retarding cement slurry and gas channeling at flare position, have been encountered in the cementing of 177.8 mm hang-liner. In order to solve these problems, numerous measures and methods have been put into use for reducing the safety risk of cementing and improving cementing quality. The large temperature difference channeling cement slurry system, effective anti-pollution spacer and high-pressure packer type liner hanger were developed and applied for field tests in the early stage of development. In addition, equilibrium pressure cementing technology, optimizing of centralizer placement and plasma column structure, improvement of pump displacement and hold pressure while waiting on cement were used to ensure nice displacement efficiency and cementing quality. As Moxi X well for example, the cementing quality factor of merit was 40.29% and the qualification rate was up to 78.87% after adopting the cementing measures and methods above. The cementing quality was much higher than previous level and provided technical support for Gaoshiti-Moxi area.展开更多
目的比较玻璃离子水门汀与流动树脂垫底对深龋近髓磨牙充填后的疼痛及术后敏感性。方法120颗深龋近髓磨牙,随机分为对照组,玻璃离子水门汀组和流动树脂组,每组40颗患牙。对照组采用dycal护髓,玻璃离子水门汀组采用dycal护髓和玻璃离子...目的比较玻璃离子水门汀与流动树脂垫底对深龋近髓磨牙充填后的疼痛及术后敏感性。方法120颗深龋近髓磨牙,随机分为对照组,玻璃离子水门汀组和流动树脂组,每组40颗患牙。对照组采用dycal护髓,玻璃离子水门汀组采用dycal护髓和玻璃离子水门汀垫底,流动树脂组采用dycal护髓和流动树脂垫底,酸蚀粘接后,3组上层均加压充填3M ESPE Filtek^(TM)P60复合树脂。分别于修复后1天,1周,1个月,3个月采用疼痛程度标尺(Visual Analog scales,VAS)记录自觉疼痛程度,采用Ryge评价标准记录对压缩空气刺激的敏感性。结果术后1天、1周、1个月和3个月,对照组与两个实验组之间自觉疼痛程度上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),各观察期两实验组之间自觉疼痛程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1天和1周,3组之间的术后敏感发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1个月和3个月,玻璃离子水门汀组和流动树脂组与对照组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而玻璃离子组与流动树脂组之间差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在深龋近髓磨牙充填中,双垫底治疗可以降低术后疼痛以及敏感的发生,玻璃离子水门汀和流动树脂之间没有本质区别。展开更多
文摘Gaoshiti-Moxi structure belt of An-Yue Sinian gas reservoir, which was China’s largest monomer Marine carbonate gas reservoir up to now, located in vying-dragon female temple structure group that belong to the ancient uplift slope of the middle of Sichuan. With the exploration and development of high temperature and high pressure carbonate reservoir, a large number of challenges and problems, such as long isolation section, active oil-gas show, large temperature difference, prone to super retarding cement slurry and gas channeling at flare position, have been encountered in the cementing of 177.8 mm hang-liner. In order to solve these problems, numerous measures and methods have been put into use for reducing the safety risk of cementing and improving cementing quality. The large temperature difference channeling cement slurry system, effective anti-pollution spacer and high-pressure packer type liner hanger were developed and applied for field tests in the early stage of development. In addition, equilibrium pressure cementing technology, optimizing of centralizer placement and plasma column structure, improvement of pump displacement and hold pressure while waiting on cement were used to ensure nice displacement efficiency and cementing quality. As Moxi X well for example, the cementing quality factor of merit was 40.29% and the qualification rate was up to 78.87% after adopting the cementing measures and methods above. The cementing quality was much higher than previous level and provided technical support for Gaoshiti-Moxi area.
文摘目的比较玻璃离子水门汀与流动树脂垫底对深龋近髓磨牙充填后的疼痛及术后敏感性。方法120颗深龋近髓磨牙,随机分为对照组,玻璃离子水门汀组和流动树脂组,每组40颗患牙。对照组采用dycal护髓,玻璃离子水门汀组采用dycal护髓和玻璃离子水门汀垫底,流动树脂组采用dycal护髓和流动树脂垫底,酸蚀粘接后,3组上层均加压充填3M ESPE Filtek^(TM)P60复合树脂。分别于修复后1天,1周,1个月,3个月采用疼痛程度标尺(Visual Analog scales,VAS)记录自觉疼痛程度,采用Ryge评价标准记录对压缩空气刺激的敏感性。结果术后1天、1周、1个月和3个月,对照组与两个实验组之间自觉疼痛程度上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),各观察期两实验组之间自觉疼痛程度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1天和1周,3组之间的术后敏感发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后1个月和3个月,玻璃离子水门汀组和流动树脂组与对照组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而玻璃离子组与流动树脂组之间差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在深龋近髓磨牙充填中,双垫底治疗可以降低术后疼痛以及敏感的发生,玻璃离子水门汀和流动树脂之间没有本质区别。