Objective:This study investigated and discussed the current status of community mental health service in three northern areas of China(Beijing,Harbin,and Karamay)in an effort to improve the community mental health ser...Objective:This study investigated and discussed the current status of community mental health service in three northern areas of China(Beijing,Harbin,and Karamay)in an effort to improve the community mental health services in China.Methods:In this study 176 residents from communities of the three northern areas of China were involved and divided into 18 groups.The study was conducted according to a self-prepared structured interview outline.Results:The analysis was conducted based on the following four perspectives:1.commu-nity residents’understanding of the mental health problems and how they treated psychiatric patients;2.community residents’access to and application of mental health information;3.com-munity residents’attitude to accept mental health services and the factors influencing community residents to seek help from mental health services;and 4.community residents’attitude and will-ingness to participate in the activities of community mental health services.Conclusion:Based on the investigation and analysis regarding the current status of the com-munity mental health services in three northern areas of China,it is concluded that the residents do not have s clear and complete understanding of mental health.The characteristics of mental health services had a regional correlation.Currently,the mental health services do not work effectively,and the residents are somewhat passive in obtaining information about mental health.Community mental health services should be offered according to different individual needs of the residents and the actual situations of each region.展开更多
目的:研究契约式医疗联合体对医院住院服务绩效的影响。方法:从当地医保部门主管的出院患者病案基本信息数据库中,采集该地2011年至2013年医保出院病例病案首页,利用诊断相关组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)对疾病进行风险调整,以医...目的:研究契约式医疗联合体对医院住院服务绩效的影响。方法:从当地医保部门主管的出院患者病案基本信息数据库中,采集该地2011年至2013年医保出院病例病案首页,利用诊断相关组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)对疾病进行风险调整,以医疗联合体内三级医院和二级医院作为干预组,当地同级别医院的平均水平作为对照组,利用双重差分的基本思想从DRG组数、病例组合指数(case mix index,CMI)、总权重数、费用效率指数和时间效率指数5个方面评价医疗联合体对医院住院服务绩效的影响。结果:实行医疗联合体后,相比当地各类医院的平均水平,医疗联合体内三级医院的总权重数增速有所下降,费用效率指数有所上升,二级医院的CMI值有所下降,费用效率指数有所上升。结论:契约式医疗联合体起到一定的患者分流作用,可以有效提高二级医院的服务水平和管理效率。展开更多
基金National Science and Technology Support Program:applied in the propaganda,education,intervention and demonstration of community mental health against the mental illness prevention and treatment[2009BA177B08].
文摘Objective:This study investigated and discussed the current status of community mental health service in three northern areas of China(Beijing,Harbin,and Karamay)in an effort to improve the community mental health services in China.Methods:In this study 176 residents from communities of the three northern areas of China were involved and divided into 18 groups.The study was conducted according to a self-prepared structured interview outline.Results:The analysis was conducted based on the following four perspectives:1.commu-nity residents’understanding of the mental health problems and how they treated psychiatric patients;2.community residents’access to and application of mental health information;3.com-munity residents’attitude to accept mental health services and the factors influencing community residents to seek help from mental health services;and 4.community residents’attitude and will-ingness to participate in the activities of community mental health services.Conclusion:Based on the investigation and analysis regarding the current status of the com-munity mental health services in three northern areas of China,it is concluded that the residents do not have s clear and complete understanding of mental health.The characteristics of mental health services had a regional correlation.Currently,the mental health services do not work effectively,and the residents are somewhat passive in obtaining information about mental health.Community mental health services should be offered according to different individual needs of the residents and the actual situations of each region.
文摘目的:研究契约式医疗联合体对医院住院服务绩效的影响。方法:从当地医保部门主管的出院患者病案基本信息数据库中,采集该地2011年至2013年医保出院病例病案首页,利用诊断相关组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)对疾病进行风险调整,以医疗联合体内三级医院和二级医院作为干预组,当地同级别医院的平均水平作为对照组,利用双重差分的基本思想从DRG组数、病例组合指数(case mix index,CMI)、总权重数、费用效率指数和时间效率指数5个方面评价医疗联合体对医院住院服务绩效的影响。结果:实行医疗联合体后,相比当地各类医院的平均水平,医疗联合体内三级医院的总权重数增速有所下降,费用效率指数有所上升,二级医院的CMI值有所下降,费用效率指数有所上升。结论:契约式医疗联合体起到一定的患者分流作用,可以有效提高二级医院的服务水平和管理效率。
