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Differences in insomnia-related self-reported outcomes among elderly hospitalized patients
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作者 Xia Ding Ling-Xia Qi Dong-Yun Sun 《World Journal of Psychiatry》 SCIE 2024年第5期686-694,共9页
Insomnia is among the most common sleep disorders worldwide.Insomnia in older adults is a social and public health problem.Insomnia affects the physical and mental health of elderly hospitalized patients and can aggra... Insomnia is among the most common sleep disorders worldwide.Insomnia in older adults is a social and public health problem.Insomnia affects the physical and mental health of elderly hospitalized patients and can aggravate or induce physical illnesses.Understanding subjective feelings and providing reasonable and standardized care for elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia are urgent issues.AIM To explore the differences in self-reported outcomes associated with insomnia among elderly hospitalized patients.METHODS One hundred patients admitted to the geriatric unit of our hospital between June 2021 and December 2021 were included in this study.Self-reported symptoms were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS),Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7(GAD-7),Geriatric Depression Scale-15(GDS-15),Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness(MUNSH),Barthel Index Evaluation(BI),Morse Fall Scale(MFS),Mini-Mental State Examination,and the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire(SF-36).Correlation coefficients were used to analyze the correlation between sleep quality and self-reported symptoms.Effects of insomnia was analyzed using Logistic regression analysis.RESULTS Nineteen patients with AIS≥6 were included in the insomnia group,and the incidence of insomnia was 19%(19/100).The remaining 81 patients were assigned to the non-insomnia group.There were significant differences between the two groups in the GDA-7,GDS-15,MUNSH,BI,MFS,and SF-36 items(P<0.05).Patients in the insomnia group were more likely to experience anxiety,depression,and other mental illnesses,as well as difficulties with everyday tasks and a greater risk of falling(P<0.05).Subjective well-being and quality of life were poorer in the insomnia group than in the control group.The AIS scores positively correlated with the GAD-7,GDS-15,and MFS scores in elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that GDS-15≥5 was an independent risk factor for insomnia in elderly hospitalized patients(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The number of self-reported symptoms was higher among elderly hospitalized patients with insomnia.Therefore,we should focus on the main complaints of patients to meet their care needs. 展开更多
关键词 Elderly hospitalized patients INSOMNIA Self-reported outcomes SYMPTOMS Subjective feelings Correlation
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Prevalence of malignant neoplasms in celiac disease patients-a nationwide United States population-based study
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作者 Maryam Bilal Haider Ali Al Sbihi +1 位作者 Sushmitha Nanja Reddy Peter Green 《World Journal of Clinical Oncology》 2024年第8期1048-1060,共13页
BACKGROUND Celiac disease(CeD)is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the immune response to gluten in genetically predisposed individuals.Recent research has unveiled a heightened risk of developing specific malignant... BACKGROUND Celiac disease(CeD)is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the immune response to gluten in genetically predisposed individuals.Recent research has unveiled a heightened risk of developing specific malignant neoplasms(MN)and various malignancies,including gastrointestinal,lymphomas,skin,and others,in individuals with CeD.AIM To investigate the prevalence of MN in hospitalized CeD patients in the United States.METHODS Using data from the National Inpatient Sample spanning two decades,from January 2000 to December 2019,we identified 529842 CeD patients,of which 78128(14.75%)had MN.Propensity score matching,based on age,sex,race,and calendar year,was employed to compare CeD patients with the general non-CeD population at a 1:1 ratio.RESULTS Positive associations were observed for several malignancies,including small intestine,lymphoma,nonmelanoma skin,liver,melanoma skin,pancreas myelodysplastic syndrome,biliary,stomach,and other neuroendocrine tumors(excluding small and large intestine malignant carcinoid),leukemia,uterus,and testis.Conversely,CeD patients exhibited a reduced risk of respiratory and secondary malignancies.Moreover,certain malignancies showed null associations with CeD,including head and neck,nervous system,esophagus,colorectal,anus,breast,malignant carcinoids,bone and connective tissues,myeloma,cervix,and ovary cancers.CONCLUSION Our study is unique in highlighting the detailed results of positive,negative,or null associations between different hematologic and solid malignancies and CeD.Furthermore,it offers insights into evolving trends in CeD hospital outcomes,shedding light on advancements in its management over the past two decades.These findings contribute valuable information to the understanding of CeD’s impact on health and healthcare utilization. 展开更多
关键词 Celiac disease Malignant neoplasm Autoimmune disorder Hospitalized patients Healthcare utilization Gastrointestinal malignancies LYMPHOMAS EPIDEMIOLOGY
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Comparison of Oral Manifestations in Hospitalized COVID-19 Positive Patients and COVID-19 Negative Dental Outpatients. A Case Series Study and Literature Review
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作者 Flora Zervou-Valvi Emmanouil M. Valvis +5 位作者 Angeliki Giannopoulou Eleana Stoufi Charilaos Samaras Olga Spiropoulou Antonia Hadjicosta Smaragda Diamanti 《International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery》 2024年第3期225-250,共26页
Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease, also named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which can cause various systemic manifestations that po... Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease, also named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which can cause various systemic manifestations that pose a threat to human life. Oral lesions in patients with COVID-19 may appear during or after the illness and may or may not be a consequence of the viral infection. Objective: In this case series we compare the oral manifestations in hospitalized COVID-19 positive patients and COVID-19 negative dental outpatients. Methods: 60 hospitalized COVID-19 patients and 41 control patients, were examined for oral signs and symptoms. The controls were dental patients who visited the hospital for dental care without complaining of any problems related to the oral cavity itself. Results: We have observed a strong association between certain clinical findings and COVID-19, including alterations in taste (ageusia, dysgeusia, and hypogeusia), anosmia, hairy tongue, tongue imprints, red tongue, erythematous candidiasis, pseudomembranous candidiasis, and exfoliative cheilitis. A trend but not statistically significant association at the level of 5% was also noted for colored tongue, linea alba, and pale mucosa. On the contrary, fissured tongue and oral mucosa pigmentation were more frequent in the controls, statistically significant at the level of 5%. Conclusion: COVID-19 has been found to impact the oral cavity, resulting in various oral lesions that can be attributed to either the direct action of the virus or the patient’s immune response. 展开更多
关键词 Case Series COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Oral Lesions/Manifestations Hospitalized patients Control/Dental patients
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Recent Advances in Glycemic Management for Hospitalized Diabetic Patients
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作者 Yue Li Linzhi Xu +2 位作者 Jiarong Hao Rong Hui Xiaochen Yang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第5期212-218,共7页
With the increase in the number of diabetic patients,hospitalized diabetes management has become very important.During hospitalization,diabetic patients are prone to high or low blood glucose levels,which pose signifi... With the increase in the number of diabetic patients,hospitalized diabetes management has become very important.During hospitalization,diabetic patients are prone to high or low blood glucose levels,which pose significant risks and challenges for treatment and recovery.Therefore,glycemic management of diabetic patients during hospitalization is critical.This article reviews the latest research progress in glycemic management of hospitalized diabetic patients from several aspects,develops individualized treatment plans,and uses various methods to manage and control blood glucose in hospitalized diabetic patients. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetes mellitus Hospitalized patients Glycemic management
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Education of Hospitalized Diabetic Patients: Analysis of Training Needs among Nurses in a Lebanese Hospital - A Secondary Publication
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作者 Nisrine Moubarak Frederic Douville 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期353-369,共17页
The design of diabetes inpatient educational preparation should be based on the needs of the nurses involved in terms of skills in this area. The objective of this qualitative study is to identify the preparatory need... The design of diabetes inpatient educational preparation should be based on the needs of the nurses involved in terms of skills in this area. The objective of this qualitative study is to identify the preparatory needs of nurses working in the medical and surgical units of a Lebanese hospital in terms of Survival Skills Education for Hospitalized Diabetic Patients (SSEHDP). Method: The focus group method is used for data collection using a semi-structured interview guide. The needs expressed by the thirty-two participating nurses were classified into categories of the competency framework for providing self-management education to diabetic patients proposed by the American Diabetes Association. Results: By focusing on the themes of an SSEHDP, a list of preparatory needs was drawn up. The needs identified and analyzed are then translated into general and specific learning objectives for educational preparation. Conclusion: The needs analysis is only the first step in a work that will ideally continue into the implementation and eventual evaluation of an educational program developed to help nurses acquire skills in the education of diabetic patients. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetes inpatient education Nurse training needs Survival Skills Education for Hospitalized Diabetic patients(SSEHDP) Qualitative study Competency framework
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Potassium variability during hospitalization and outcomes after discharge in patients with acute myocardial infarction 被引量:2
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作者 Xi-Ling ZHANG Heng-Xuan CAI +5 位作者 Shan-Jie WANG Xiao-Yuan ZHANG Xin-Ran HAO Shao-Hong FANG Xue-Qin GAO Bo YU 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第1期10-19,共10页
BACKGROUND The variability of metabolic biomarkers has been determined to provide incremental prognosis information,but the implications of electrolyte variability remained unclear.METHODS We investigate the relations... BACKGROUND The variability of metabolic biomarkers has been determined to provide incremental prognosis information,but the implications of electrolyte variability remained unclear.METHODS We investigate the relationships between electrolyte fluctuation and outcomes in survivors of acute myocardial infarction(n=4386).Ion variability was calculated as the coefficient of variation,standard deviation,variability independent of the mean(VIM)and range.Hazard ratios(HR)were estimated using the multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional regression method.RESULTS During a median follow-up of 12 months,161(3.7%)patients died,and heart failure occurred in 550(12.5%)participants after discharge,respectively.Compared with the bottom quartile,the highest quartile potassium VIM was associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality(HR=2.35,95%CI:1.36–4.06)and heart failure(HR=1.32,95%CI:1.01–1.72)independent of cardiac troponin I(c Tn I),N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide(NT-pro BNP),infarction site,mean potassium and other traditional factors,while those associations across sodium VIM quartiles were insignificant.Similar trend remains across the strata of variability by other three indices.These associations were consistent after excluding patients with any extreme electrolyte value and diuretic use.CONCLUSIONS Higher potassium variability but not sodium variability was associated with adverse outcomes post-infarction.Our findings highlight that potassium variability remains a robust risk factor for mortality regardless of clinical dysnatraemia and dyskalaemia. 展开更多
关键词 AMI BNP Potassium variability during hospitalization and outcomes after discharge in patients with acute myocardial infarction
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Retroperitoneal and abdominal bleeding in anticoagulated COVID-19 hospitalized patients:Case series and brief literature review
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作者 Delian Evrev Metodija Sekulovski +3 位作者 Milena Gulinac Hristo Dobrev Tsvetelina Velikova George Hadjidekov 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第7期1528-1548,共21页
BACKGROUND Hospitalized and severely ill coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients necessitate prophylactic or therapeutic anticoagulation to minimize the risk of thrombosis at different sites.Life-threatening bleedi... BACKGROUND Hospitalized and severely ill coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients necessitate prophylactic or therapeutic anticoagulation to minimize the risk of thrombosis at different sites.Life-threatening bleeding complications include spontaneous iliopsoas hematoma,peritoneal bleeding,and extra-abdominal manifestations such as intracranial hemorrhage.CASE SUMMARY Bleeding in the abdominal wall results in less severe complications than seen with iliopsoas hematoma or peritoneal bleeding.In our case series of 9 patients,we present retroperitoneal and abdominal bleeding complications following anticoagulation in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pneumonia.Contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CE-CT)is the best imaging modality for assessing hematoma secondary to anticoagulation and determines the therapeutic approach,whether interventional,surgical,or conservative management.CONCLUSION We present the role of CE-CT for rapid and precise localization of the bleeding site and prognostic counseling.Finally,we provide a brief review of the literature. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Retroperitoneal bleeding Abdominal bleeding Anticoagulation drugs COVID-19 hospitalized patients Case report Case series
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Vitamin D deficiency among outpatients and hospitalized patients with diabetic foot ulcers:A systematic review and meta-analysis
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作者 Hyder Osman Mirghani 《World Journal of Meta-Analysis》 2023年第5期218-227,共10页
BACKGROUND The definition of diabetic foot syndrome(DFS)varies depending on the location and resources.Few classifications are available according to the indication.DF ulcers and vitamin D deficiency are common diseas... BACKGROUND The definition of diabetic foot syndrome(DFS)varies depending on the location and resources.Few classifications are available according to the indication.DF ulcers and vitamin D deficiency are common diseases among patients with diabetes.Previous literature has shown an association between DF ulcer(DFU)and vitamin D deficiency.However,the available meta-0analysis was limited by substantial bias.AIM To investigate the association between DFUs and vitamin D levels.METHODS We searched PubMed,MEDLINE,and Cochrane Library,EBSCO,and Google Scholar for studies comparing vitamin D levels and DF.The keywords DFU,DFS,diabetic septic foot,vitamin D level,25-hydroxy vitamin D,vitamin D status,and vitamin D deficiency were used.The search engine was set for articles published during the period from inception to October 2022.A predetermined table was used to collect the study information.RESULTS Vitamin D level was lower among patients with DFU compared to their counterparts[odds ratio(OR):-5.77;95%confidence interval(CI):-7.87 to-3.66;χ2 was 84.62,mean difference,9;I2 for heterogeneity,89%;P<0.001 and P for overall effect<0.001].The results remained robust for hospitalized patients(OR:-6.3295%CI:-11.66 to-0.97;χ2 was 19.39;mean difference,2;I2 for heterogeneity,90%;P=0.02).CONCLUSION Vitamin D was lower among outpatients and hospitalized patients with DFUs.Further larger randomized controlled trials are needed. 展开更多
关键词 Vitamin D deficiency Diabetic foot ulcer OUTpatient Hospitalized patients Diabetic foot syndrome
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Quality of life of hospitalized patients after lung cancer operation and analysis of influencing factors
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作者 HU Yi‑fan HUANG Xiu‑ming +8 位作者 XIAO Sha ZHOU Jing WANG Shuo‑min WU Qi‑sheng ZHOU Bing‑xian FAN Shi‑heng FAN Ya‑yan CHEN Xian‑shan ZHANG Jing 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 CAS 2023年第12期41-46,共6页
Objective:To explore the current status and influencing factors of quality of life in patients with lung cancer after surgery in a tertiary hospital in Hainan province.Methods:To investigate the influencing factors of... Objective:To explore the current status and influencing factors of quality of life in patients with lung cancer after surgery in a tertiary hospital in Hainan province.Methods:To investigate the influencing factors of quality of life of lung cancer patients after surgery in a tertiary hospital in Hainan province by cross‑sectional survey method.Results:The scores of insomnia,appetite loss,constipation and pain in 186 lung cancer patients after surgery in a tertiary hospital in Hainan Province were significantly higher than the reference value.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that older patients(>60 years)had lower scores in physical function domain(β=-0.193),and female patients had more appetite loss symptoms(β=0.245).Compared with other minority ethnic groups,Han ethnic group had lower scores in role function domain(β=0.179),more severe fatigue symptoms(β=-0.162),and higher general health level(β=0.166).Patients with employee medical insurance had lower scores of emotional function(β=0.194),cognitive function(β=0.281),the lowest score in social function(β=0.188),and severe pain in other parts(β=-0.227).Smokers had less cough symptoms(β=0.175)and more arm and shoulder pain symptoms(β=-0.21)than non‑smokers.Patients with secondhand smoke exposure had lower cognitive function scores(β=-0.158)and more obvious symptoms of oral ulcer(β=0.185).Patients who drank alcohol frequently(drinking frequency>1 time/day)had more severe cough symptoms(β=0.27).Patients with small number of children(0‑1)had milder cough symptoms(β=0.178).Patients who did not understand the disease had obvious symptoms of arm and shoulder pain(β=0.151).Patients with early pathological stage(stageⅠ‑Ⅱ)had more severe shortness of breath(β=-0.159)and pain(β=-0.181).The symptoms of appetite loss were more obvious in patients living in cities(β=0.192).The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy were more obvious(β=0.174).Patients who often consumed pickulated food had severe pain symptoms(β=-0.219),and pain in other parts was obvious(β=-0.149).Male patients had obvious alopecia symptoms(β=-0.306).Conclusion:Age,ethnicity,residence,type of medical insurance,number of children,pathological stage of lung cancer,smoking,second‑hand smoke exposure,alcohol consumption,and frequent consumption of pickled food were related to the quality of life of lung cancer patients in hospital after surgery.Medical staff and family members should pay attention to the emotional communication of patients during the treatment of lung cancer patients in hospital after surgery.Patients should avoid exposure to smoking,alcohol and second‑hand smoke,and reduce consumption of pickled food. 展开更多
关键词 Lung cancer patients in hospital after lung cancer SURGERY Quality of life The influencing factors Regression analysis
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Hospitalized ulcerative colitis patients have an elevated risk of thromboembolic events 被引量:8
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作者 Jennifer Y Wang Jonathan P Terdiman +2 位作者 Eric Vittinghoff Tracy Minichiello Madhulika G Varma 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第8期927-935,共9页
AIM: To compare thromboembolism rates between hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and other hospitalized patients at high risk for thromboembolism. To compare thromboembolism rates between pat... AIM: To compare thromboembolism rates between hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and other hospitalized patients at high risk for thromboembolism. To compare thromboembolism rates between patients with ulcerative colitis undergoing a colorectal operation and other patients undergoing colorectal operations. METHODS: Data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey was used to compare thromboembolism rates between (1) hospitalized patients with a discharge diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and those with diverticulitis or acute respiratory failure, and (2) hospitalized patients with a discharge diagnosis of ulcerative colitis who underwent colectomy and those with diverticulitis or colorectal cancer who underwent colorectal operations. RESULTS: Patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis had similar or higher rates of combined venous thromboembolism (2.03%) than their counterparts with diverticulitis (0.76%) or respiratory failure (1.99%), despite the overall greater prevalence of thromboembolic risk factors in the latter groups. Discharged patients with colitis that were treated surgically did not have signifi cantly different rates of venous or arterial thromboembolism than those with surgery for diverticulitis or colorectal cancer.CONCLUSION: Patients with ulcerative colitis who do not undergo an operation during their hospitalization have similar or higher rates of thromboembolism than other medical patients who are considered to be high risk for thromboembolism. 展开更多
关键词 Ulcerative colitis THROMBOEMBOLISM Hospitalized patients
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A Retrospective Study of Culture-confirmed Mycobacterial Infection among Hospitalized HIV-infected Patients in Beijing, China 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Xiu Ying ZENG Zhao Ying +6 位作者 HUA Wen Hao YU Yan Hua GUO Cai Ping ZHAO Xiu Qin DONG Hai Yan LIU Jie WAN Kang Lin 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期459-462,共4页
A retrospective analysis was performed in two major HIV/AIDS referral hospitals in Beijing to evaluate the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacterial(NTM) infections in HIV-inf... A retrospective analysis was performed in two major HIV/AIDS referral hospitals in Beijing to evaluate the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacterial(NTM) infections in HIV-infected patients. A total of 627 patients' data were reviewed, and 102(16.3%) patients were diagnosed with culture-confirmed mycobacterial infection, including 84 with MTB, 16 with NTM, and 2 with both MTB and NTM. The most frequent clinical complication by mycobacterial infection was pulmonary infection(48/102, 47.1%). The overall rates of multidrug-resistant TB(MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB(XDR-TB) were 11.9% and 3.4%, respectively. This study underlines the urgent need to intensify screening for mycobacteria coinfection with HIV and to prevent the spread of drug-resistant TB among HIV-infected patients. 展开更多
关键词 HIV China A Retrospective Study of Culture-confirmed Mycobacterial Infection among Hospitalized HIV-infected patients in Beijing
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Analysis on Nutritional Risk Screening and Influencing Factors of Hospitalized Patients in Central Urban Area 被引量:5
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作者 李素云 喻姣花 +8 位作者 刁兆峰 曾莉 曾敏婕 沈小芳 张琳 史雯嘉 柯卉 汪欢 张献娜 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2017年第4期628-634,共7页
Rational nutritional support shall be based on nutritional screening and nutritional assessment. This study is aimed to explore nutritional risk screening and its influencing factors of hospitalized patients in centra... Rational nutritional support shall be based on nutritional screening and nutritional assessment. This study is aimed to explore nutritional risk screening and its influencing factors of hospitalized patients in central urban area. It is helpful for the early detection of problems in nutritional supports, nutrition management and the implementation of intervention measures, which will contribute a lot to improving the patient's poor clinical outcome. A total of three tertiary medical institutions were enrolled in this study. From October 2015 to June 2016, 1202 hospitalized patients aged ≥18 years were enrolled in Nutrition Risk Screening 2002(NRS2002) for nutritional risk screening, including 8 cases who refused to participate, 5 cases of same-day surgery and 5 cases of coma. A single-factor chi-square test was performed on 312 patients with nutritional risk and 872 hospitalized patients without nutritional risk. Logistic regression analysis was performed with univariate analysis(P〈0.05), to investigate the incidence of nutritional risk and influencing factors. The incidence of nutritional risk was 26.35% in the inpatients, 25.90% in male and 26.84% in female, respectively. The single-factor analysis showed that the age ≥60, sleeping disorder, fasting, intraoperative bleeding, the surgery in recent month, digestive diseases, metabolic diseases and endocrine system diseases had significant effects on nutritional risk(P〈0.05). Having considered the above-mentioned factors as independent variables and nutritional risk(Y=1, N=0) as dependent variable, logistic regression analysis revealed that the age ≥60, fasting, sleeping disorders, the surgery in recent month and digestive diseases are hazardous factors for nutritional risk. Nutritional risk exists in hospitalized patients in central urban areas. Nutritional risk screening should be conducted for inpatients. Nutritional intervention programs should be formulated in consideration of those influencing factors, which enable to reduce the nutritional risk and to promote the rehabilitation of inpatients. 展开更多
关键词 medical management hospitalized patients nutritional risk screening analysis of influencing factors
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Time and department distribution of hypoglycemia occurrences in hospitalized diabetic patients 被引量:1
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作者 Cun-mei Yang Yan-lan Ma +4 位作者 Jun Kang Zhe Jia Yan-yan Wang Hong-ying Ma Jie Wang 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2015年第3期263-267,共5页
Hypoglycemia occurred on hospitalized patients would result in severe complications.So we monitored the blood glucose of hospitalized patients with diabetes in 14 clinical departments from January to December 2013.Tot... Hypoglycemia occurred on hospitalized patients would result in severe complications.So we monitored the blood glucose of hospitalized patients with diabetes in 14 clinical departments from January to December 2013.Totally 105728 cases of blood glucose were monitored and 1374 cases of hypoglycemia were detected.The incidence of hypoglycemia was 1.29%.Among which,317 cases of severe hypoglycemia were detected and the incidence of severe hypoglycemia was 0.29%.The peak periods of hypoglycemia were 0:00~2:00,22:00~24:00,2:00~4:00,8:00~10:00 and 10:00~12:00.The symptomatic hypoglycemia accounted for 47.01%,The asymptomatic hypoglycemia accounted for 52.98%.The incidence of hypoglycemia was 1.49%in medical departments and 0.87%in surgical departments.It is suggested to be vigilant of high risk periods of hypoglycemia,detect and treat asymptomatic hypoglycemia timely and rationally administer antidiabetics to prevent hypoglycemia. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetes mellitus HYPOGLYCEMIA Hospitalized patients
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A cohort study of hospitalized adult dengue patients with fatality in Taiwan: The elderly and febrile characteristics matter for prognosis
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作者 Tsung-Hang Kuo Chia-Chang Chuang +2 位作者 Chin-Chung Tseng Ming-Yuan Hong Sheng-Hsiang Lin 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2020年第7期301-307,共7页
Objective:To identify the febrile characteristics and clinical presentations associated with fatality in hospitalized adult patients with dengue virus(DENV)infections.Methods:A total of 289 adult hospitalized patients... Objective:To identify the febrile characteristics and clinical presentations associated with fatality in hospitalized adult patients with dengue virus(DENV)infections.Methods:A total of 289 adult hospitalized patients with laboratoryconfirmed DENV infections were examined,of which 22 were fatal and 267 were non-fatal.A comparison of the clinical and laboratory characteristics was retrospectively conducted of the deceased and surviving individuals.Multivariate logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis were performed to identify predictors of fatality.Results:Fatal patients exhibited significantly more comorbidities,particularly renal and cardiac comorbidities,and they were,in general,older than control individuals(P<0.0001).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that febrile duration of less than four days before arriving in the Emergency Department(OR=5.34;95%CI:1.39–20.6),episode of hypotension in the Emergency Department(OR=6.95;95%CI:2.40–20.1),and comorbidity with congestive heart failure(OR=11.26;95%CI:2.31–54.79)were all significantly associated with inpatient fatality due to DENV infection.The ROC curve analysis indicated that the final prognostic model yielded an area under the curve of 0.87(95%CI:0.79–0.97)for fatality.Conclusions:The aforementioned clinical findings may help clinicians predict fatality among adult inpatients with DENV infection. 展开更多
关键词 DENGUE Hospitalized patient ADULT FATALITY Febrile duration HYPOTENSION
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Why the Partnership of OAT Italian Patients Association in Cosenza's Hospital Matters?
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作者 Pietro Paolo Guzzo 《Sociology Study》 2014年第1期27-43,共17页
The activism of patients associations, in decision making, about health and social services, is an expanding phenomenon in Italy and elsewhere. But the civic roles of these patients associations, in health care settin... The activism of patients associations, in decision making, about health and social services, is an expanding phenomenon in Italy and elsewhere. But the civic roles of these patients associations, in health care settings, remain largely unexplored, especially in the case of patients assuming oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT Patients) for various chronic and severe diseases (stroke, chronic arthritis, maintenance or substitution of cardiac valves). This is a qualitative study, on a Civic Health Organization, the Italian Association of Anti Coagulant Patients (Associazione ltaliana Pazienti Anticolagulati, hereinafter A.I.P.A.) which promotes the rights of OAT patients. The study was carried out in the south of Italy at Cosenza's Hospital. Cosenza is a city in the north of Calabria, a poor Southern Italian region. The research, done between March 2010 and December 2012, involved focus groups, key-informant interviews with volunteers from the local A.I.P.A. unit and the hospital professionals (physicians, nurses, managers) of Cosenza's Annunziata Hospital. This essay mainly analyzes a micro-form of co-deliberative health care democracy: a stable partnership between AIPA members and the cited hospital professionals, based on a mix of advocacy, planning, and co-delivery service roles. In doing this, the paper sketches the development, aims, activities, internal structure and resources, and the role played by this specific citizen-user/patient/career organization in promoting and/or representing the interests of anti-coagulated patients within the legal arena of the Italian health policy. Finally, the paper comes to the point in which OAT patients refer their perceptions of relational rights. 展开更多
关键词 Health sociology patients association in Hospital oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) south of Italy relational rights
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Investigation of Hepatitis C Virus Infection Rate of Patients in a General Hospital
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作者 Yue-qiu Zhang Shao-xia Xu +5 位作者 Sai-nan Bian Li-fan Zhang Yao Zhang Wei-hong Zhang Ying-chun Xu Xiao-qing Liu 《国际感染病学(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第4期149-152,共4页
Objective To investigate the infection rate of hepatitis C virus among the ambulatory patients and in-patients of a tertiary teaching hospital,and study the demographic factors related to the prevalence of hepatitis C... Objective To investigate the infection rate of hepatitis C virus among the ambulatory patients and in-patients of a tertiary teaching hospital,and study the demographic factors related to the prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection.Methods All patients tested for hepatitis C virus antibody from July 2008 to July 2009 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were enrolled in this cross-sectional analysis.The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection was compared according to age,gender,and departments,respectively.Among patients with positive serology hepatitis C virus marker,the positivity of hepatitis C virus RNA was analysed.Results Among 29 896 subjects included,the hepatitis C virus antibody of 494 patients were positive(1.7%).When patients were divided into 9 age groups,the age specific prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody were0.2%,1.7%,1.2%,1.1%,1.5%,1.9%,2.6%,2.4%and 2%,respectively.The prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody in non-surgical department and surgical department was 3%and 1%,respectively.The prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody of males was higher than that of the females.Total of 194 patients with positive hepatitis C virus antibody were tested for hepatitis C virus RNA,the RNA level of 113 patients(58.2%)were higher than the low detection limit.Conclusions The prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody was relatively high among patients of general tertiary hospital.Age group of 60-69,males and patients in non-surgical departments were factors associated with high rate of hepatitis C virus infection. 展开更多
关键词 Infection rate Hepatitis C virus patients of tertiary teaching hospital
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Patient's Diary Records Hospital Change
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作者 SO CHUNG 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2012年第3期37-39,共3页
On January 27, 2012, So Chung, a Tibetan jour- nalist with Lhasa-based Tibet.cn was sent to thehospital due to a hypokalemia attack on his way to take photos in the coun- tryside during the Spring Festival. The hospit... On January 27, 2012, So Chung, a Tibetan jour- nalist with Lhasa-based Tibet.cn was sent to thehospital due to a hypokalemia attack on his way to take photos in the coun- tryside during the Spring Festival. The hospital he was taken to was the People's Hospital of northwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, where he received effective treatment and careful nursing. 展开更多
关键词 patient’s Diary Records Hospital Change
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PATIENT EXPERIENCE WITH HOSPITAL CARE-COMPARISON OF A SAMPLE OF GREEN HOS PITALS AND NON-GREEN HOSPITALS
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作者 Hessam Sadatsafavi John Walewski Michael Taborn 《Journal of Green Building》 2015年第1期169-185,共17页
Although the sustainability movement in the healthcare sector was initiated in response to ecological concerns,green hospitals are expected to outperform traditional hospitals on a variety of levels.The impacts of env... Although the sustainability movement in the healthcare sector was initiated in response to ecological concerns,green hospitals are expected to outperform traditional hospitals on a variety of levels.The impacts of environmental quality on patients and caregivers are demonstrated in numerous studies.However,there is still a lack of evidence on the benefits of green hospitals with respect to different dimensions of patients’experiences.In this study,data from the public Hospital Consumer Assessment of Health Plans Survey is used to compare the performance of green hospitals with the average performance of traditional hospitals.This study included 19 green hospitals and found that patients hospitalized in green facilities reported overall higher ratings than those in traditional hospitals when compared to the average performance of traditional hospitals of similar sizes and locations.Additionally,patients in green hospitals were more likely to recommend the hospital to their friends and family.However,relationships between specific green building features and patient experiences were not identified in this study. 展开更多
关键词 green hospitals patient experiences with hospital care HOSPITAL Compare patient survey
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Pain-Related Knowledge and Barriers among Jordanian Nurses: A National Study 被引量:1
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作者 Waddah Mohammad D’emeh Mohammed Ibrahim Yacoub +2 位作者 Muhammad Waleed Darawad Talal Haider Al-Badawi Batool Shahwan 《Health》 CAS 2016年第6期548-558,共11页
The purpose of this study is to explore Jordanian nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding pain assessment, and barriers to intervention at different hospitals representing health care sectors in Jordan. A descripti... The purpose of this study is to explore Jordanian nurses’ knowledge and attitudes regarding pain assessment, and barriers to intervention at different hospitals representing health care sectors in Jordan. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used in this study utilizing self-administered questionnaires to collect data from nurses working in public, University-affiliated, and private hospitals located on the north, mid, and south of Jordan using Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain, (n = 439). The mean of total correct answers on the 32 knowledge questions was 13.39 (SD = 4.31). Nurse-related barriers to effective pain management include patient history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction, and nursing staff reluctant to contact physician for analgesic order. Nurses working in surgical units, employed at private hospitals, holding a master degree, or who attended educational course or program scored significantly higher than other nurses. The results demonstrated knowledge deficit and attitude and that nurses underestimated and undertreated patients’ pain. Serious efforts should be taken in nursing schools and hospitals to prepare nurses and equip them with comprehensive knowledge tools to assess and manage pain appropriately. 展开更多
关键词 Barriers Hospitalized patients JORDAN Nurses’ Knowledge Pain Management
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Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses in Polish Middletown
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作者 Piotr Waclaw Gorczyca Piotr Scislo +1 位作者 Agnieszka Wesecka Marcin Kozak 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第8期833-839,共7页
The most of studies conducted up till now have shown a frequent occurrence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in cities compared to rural and suburban areas. The following research work was done on the basis of addr... The most of studies conducted up till now have shown a frequent occurrence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in cities compared to rural and suburban areas. The following research work was done on the basis of address data in a medium size town of people placed in psychiatric hospitals schizophrenia and other psychoses in the years 1989-2002. ICD9 criteria were initially used for hospital diagnosis, and then ICD10 criteria. To study the differences among particular districts of the town the test for two proportions was conducted. The analyzed group of persons amounted to 380 patients, including 169 men and 211 women. It indicated that patients more frequently lived in more urbanized and postindustrial districts of town as well as men aged 20-29 years old in postindustrial districts. It should be mentioned that more of patients placed the inner city, but also in postindustrial district and in districts with city housinz oroiects. 展开更多
关键词 SCHIZOPHRENIA hospitalized patients middletown STRATIFICATION epidemiology.
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