As one of the important categories of hot-rolled products, hot-rolled steel plates for automobile applications generally undergo uniform corrosion or localized corrosion according to different environments of manufact...As one of the important categories of hot-rolled products, hot-rolled steel plates for automobile applications generally undergo uniform corrosion or localized corrosion according to different environments of manufacturing, transportation and/or storage of the plates. General corrosion often takes place on the surface of a plate in the exterior part of a package, and only reduces the thickness of the plate and slightly increases the roughness of the surface; however, localized corrosion on the surface of a plate inside the package is likely to result in the formation of pit-like defects on the substrate of the plate, which cannot be removed thoroughly by normal acid pickling or sand blasting, and affects the application of the plate. This research report analyzes the phenomena and characteristics of the rusting behavior of hot- rolled steel plates for automobile applications, and the influencing factors are summaried. The corresponding preventative measures are proposed.展开更多
The composition and production technology of the type of hot-rolled steel plate used in two-sided enameling were briefly described. The microstructure and mechanical properties before and after enameling were contrast...The composition and production technology of the type of hot-rolled steel plate used in two-sided enameling were briefly described. The microstructure and mechanical properties before and after enameling were contrastively investigated,and the precipitates in the samples were analyzed using transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The results show the ferrite grain size of the steel plate after high-temperature enamel firing to be fine,with a large number of TiC and Ti;C;S;precipitates dispersed throughout the ferrite matrix. After two rounds of enamel firing at a temperature range of 800-890 ℃,its yield strength can still reach342 MPa. The results of a hydrogen permeation test show that the hydrogen storage properties of the steel plate are much better than those of ordinary structural carbon steel. A better bubble structure in the enamel layer can be obtained by this steel plate,with no fish-scale defects on the enameled steel-plate surface.展开更多
The analysis of bending in finishing rolling was performed. An asymmetrical rolling force model was established, and the upper and lower neutral points were determined. Thc bending which resulted from the asymmetrical...The analysis of bending in finishing rolling was performed. An asymmetrical rolling force model was established, and the upper and lower neutral points were determined. Thc bending which resulted from the asymmetrical rolling force at the roll gap was studied and related flexibility equations were proposed according to elastic mechanics. Moreover, material mechanics was used to analyze the effects of temperature difference and self-weight on the bending out of the roll gap, and the flexibility equations were constructed. The main factors on bending were summed up, and the bending rule in the rolling could be obtained. In addition practical calculation was made with the production data of ribbon steel from Laiwu Iron ＆ Steel Group Co. Ltd.展开更多
Since the 2050 mm hot strip mill was put into operation in 1989, Baosteel has made great achievements in increasing productivity, developing new process technologies and steel products and improving product quality. I...Since the 2050 mm hot strip mill was put into operation in 1989, Baosteel has made great achievements in increasing productivity, developing new process technologies and steel products and improving product quality. In the past 18 years from 1989 to 2007 ,Baosteel has constructed five hot strip mills with a total annual capacity of 19.8 Mt. Indices for technology standards, product categories and steel grades, product quality, both technically and economically, take the lead domestically or reached the world class level. As there are many hot strip mills that expected to be put into operation by the end of 2010 ,the overall annual capacity will exceed 30 Mt ,and the product will cover grain oriented （GO） Si steels and alloyed steels.展开更多
The non-vacuum roll bonding method of nickel plating on the base materials is put forward in accordance with the primary problems existed in the roll bonding of stainless/carbon steel. After nickel plating test on the...The non-vacuum roll bonding method of nickel plating on the base materials is put forward in accordance with the primary problems existed in the roll bonding of stainless/carbon steel. After nickel plating test on the base materials, the microstructure of nickel cladding is observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） at high, and room temperature, and the results show that the nickel cladding on base material can be protected from oxidation in the high temperature. Non-vacuum roll bonding tests of nickel plating on base materials are done by the roll bonding equipment, and the roll bonding plates of stainless/carbon steel are obtained. The microstructure and the elements distribution of non-vacuum roll bonding interface are analyzed by optical microscope （OM） and SEM. The results reflect that the nickel plating layer and the base materials bond well.展开更多
Taking advantage of the progress of roll-bonding technology, the integrity of the material technology, and the development of the production and examination facilities of all the main carbon steels, stainless steels a...Taking advantage of the progress of roll-bonding technology, the integrity of the material technology, and the development of the production and examination facilities of all the main carbon steels, stainless steels and specialty alloys in Baosteel, the cladded flat new products, which combined both properties of base material and clad material ,have been developed and produced in large quantities. The product categories includes heavy plates with high alloy content and homogeneous distribution in thickness and carbon steel plates cladded with all kinds of stainless steels ,nickel alloys ,and titanium alloys. The double-sided and single-sided cladding hot roiled strips and cold rolled sheets were also commercially produced. Due to the combined properties of both the cladding material and backing material, all products show obvious improvement in properties when compared with solid material. The comparability with the existing production process and equipment laid a very solid foundation for high productivity.展开更多
Rolling force and temperature field are important parameters in the hot rolling process of plate steel.Most researchers use ANSYS/LS-DYNA and MSC.Marc to simulate the hot rolling process,however,software DEFORM-3D is ...Rolling force and temperature field are important parameters in the hot rolling process of plate steel.Most researchers use ANSYS/LS-DYNA and MSC.Marc to simulate the hot rolling process,however,software DEFORM-3D is not used widely in this field.Therefore,in this study,the commercially available finite element analysis software DEFORM-3D is used to simulate the distribution of rolling force,stress-effective,strain-effective and temperature field during the hot rolling process of plate steel with the size of 0.220 m×2.070 m×1.904 m.Both the simulated rolling force and temperature of the multi-pass are compared with the measured results.It is shown that the simulated values by the finite element method are approximate to the measured values in the hot rolling of plate steel.So the simulation can provide an important reference and optimization to make rolling process and parameters in steel factory.展开更多
文摘As one of the important categories of hot-rolled products, hot-rolled steel plates for automobile applications generally undergo uniform corrosion or localized corrosion according to different environments of manufacturing, transportation and/or storage of the plates. General corrosion often takes place on the surface of a plate in the exterior part of a package, and only reduces the thickness of the plate and slightly increases the roughness of the surface; however, localized corrosion on the surface of a plate inside the package is likely to result in the formation of pit-like defects on the substrate of the plate, which cannot be removed thoroughly by normal acid pickling or sand blasting, and affects the application of the plate. This research report analyzes the phenomena and characteristics of the rusting behavior of hot- rolled steel plates for automobile applications, and the influencing factors are summaried. The corresponding preventative measures are proposed.
文摘The composition and production technology of the type of hot-rolled steel plate used in two-sided enameling were briefly described. The microstructure and mechanical properties before and after enameling were contrastively investigated,and the precipitates in the samples were analyzed using transmission electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The results show the ferrite grain size of the steel plate after high-temperature enamel firing to be fine,with a large number of TiC and Ti;C;S;precipitates dispersed throughout the ferrite matrix. After two rounds of enamel firing at a temperature range of 800-890 ℃,its yield strength can still reach342 MPa. The results of a hydrogen permeation test show that the hydrogen storage properties of the steel plate are much better than those of ordinary structural carbon steel. A better bubble structure in the enamel layer can be obtained by this steel plate,with no fish-scale defects on the enameled steel-plate surface.
文摘The analysis of bending in finishing rolling was performed. An asymmetrical rolling force model was established, and the upper and lower neutral points were determined. Thc bending which resulted from the asymmetrical rolling force at the roll gap was studied and related flexibility equations were proposed according to elastic mechanics. Moreover, material mechanics was used to analyze the effects of temperature difference and self-weight on the bending out of the roll gap, and the flexibility equations were constructed. The main factors on bending were summed up, and the bending rule in the rolling could be obtained. In addition practical calculation was made with the production data of ribbon steel from Laiwu Iron ＆ Steel Group Co. Ltd.
文摘Since the 2050 mm hot strip mill was put into operation in 1989, Baosteel has made great achievements in increasing productivity, developing new process technologies and steel products and improving product quality. In the past 18 years from 1989 to 2007 ,Baosteel has constructed five hot strip mills with a total annual capacity of 19.8 Mt. Indices for technology standards, product categories and steel grades, product quality, both technically and economically, take the lead domestically or reached the world class level. As there are many hot strip mills that expected to be put into operation by the end of 2010 ,the overall annual capacity will exceed 30 Mt ,and the product will cover grain oriented （GO） Si steels and alloyed steels.
文摘The non-vacuum roll bonding method of nickel plating on the base materials is put forward in accordance with the primary problems existed in the roll bonding of stainless/carbon steel. After nickel plating test on the base materials, the microstructure of nickel cladding is observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） at high, and room temperature, and the results show that the nickel cladding on base material can be protected from oxidation in the high temperature. Non-vacuum roll bonding tests of nickel plating on base materials are done by the roll bonding equipment, and the roll bonding plates of stainless/carbon steel are obtained. The microstructure and the elements distribution of non-vacuum roll bonding interface are analyzed by optical microscope （OM） and SEM. The results reflect that the nickel plating layer and the base materials bond well.
文摘Taking advantage of the progress of roll-bonding technology, the integrity of the material technology, and the development of the production and examination facilities of all the main carbon steels, stainless steels and specialty alloys in Baosteel, the cladded flat new products, which combined both properties of base material and clad material ,have been developed and produced in large quantities. The product categories includes heavy plates with high alloy content and homogeneous distribution in thickness and carbon steel plates cladded with all kinds of stainless steels ,nickel alloys ,and titanium alloys. The double-sided and single-sided cladding hot roiled strips and cold rolled sheets were also commercially produced. Due to the combined properties of both the cladding material and backing material, all products show obvious improvement in properties when compared with solid material. The comparability with the existing production process and equipment laid a very solid foundation for high productivity.
文摘Rolling force and temperature field are important parameters in the hot rolling process of plate steel.Most researchers use ANSYS/LS-DYNA and MSC.Marc to simulate the hot rolling process,however,software DEFORM-3D is not used widely in this field.Therefore,in this study,the commercially available finite element analysis software DEFORM-3D is used to simulate the distribution of rolling force,stress-effective,strain-effective and temperature field during the hot rolling process of plate steel with the size of 0.220 m×2.070 m×1.904 m.Both the simulated rolling force and temperature of the multi-pass are compared with the measured results.It is shown that the simulated values by the finite element method are approximate to the measured values in the hot rolling of plate steel.So the simulation can provide an important reference and optimization to make rolling process and parameters in steel factory.
