Clinical Observation of the Hot and Humid Compress Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Type of Lumbar Disc Herniation

Background: Although a number of studies have reported that the hot and humid compress from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is effective in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with qi stagnation and blood stasis, clinical evidence is limited. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide high-quality evidence to support the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese hot and humid compress in the treatment of LDH with qi stagnation and blood stasis. Methods: From October 2021 to November 2023, 86 patients with LDH of qi stagnation and blood stasis type were recruited in our hospital and divided into a control (n = 43) and an observation group (n = 43) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was treated with the hot and humid compress therapy for two weeks. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, TCM syndrome score, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), serum interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were observed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. Results: After treatment, the VAS score, TCM symptom score, and serum IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels decreased in both groups (P P P P P Conclusions: The hot and humid compress of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve pain, restore lumbar function, improve TCM syndromes, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, and have a curative effect in treating LDH.

Clinical Observation on 80 Cases of Anal Edema after Mixed Hemorrhoids Operation with Chinese Medicine Hot Election Package

The subjects of this study were 80 patients who underwent mixed hemorrhoids surgery in our hospital from January to October 2020 (mixed hemorrhoids external and internal ligation, internal hemorrhoids ligation or Xiaozhiling injection) and developed anal edge edema after surgery. According to the order of hospitalization, the patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 40 cases each. In the control group, blank hot pack was applied on the basis of anorectal No. 1 lotion for prevention and treatment of anal edge edema after operation;in the treatment group, hot pack of Traditional Chinese medicine was applied on the basis of anorectal No. 1 lotion for prevention and treatment of anal edge edema. The course of treatment was 7 days. The edema subsidence and postoperative pain scores were observed in both groups. Results: The scores of anal edema and pain in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the significant efficiency and total effective rate in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group, with statistical difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Chinese medicine hot election package is effective in treating postoperative anal edema of mixed hemorrhoids, and the method is simple and suitable for clinical promotion.

Efficacy evaluation of high-frequency ultrasound in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with α-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine package treatment

Objective:To use high-frequency ultrasound to evaluate the efficacy ofα-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN),so as to provide a basis for clinical medication and evaluation of therapeutic effect.Methods:From December 2018 to December 2019,110 patients with DPN who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were divided into observation group and control group according to different treatment plans.The control group was treated withα-lipoic acid,and the observation group was treated withα-lipoic acid combined with traditional Chinese medicine encapsulation treatment,and used high-frequency ultrasound,nerve conduction velocity and serological examination to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the two treatment methods.Results:The mean amplitude of glycemic excursions(MAGE)value of the observation group and the control group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05);After treatment,the SCV of the ulnar nerve,median nerve,and common peroneal nerve in the two groups was significantly faster than before treatment(P<0.05).Similar to SCV,the MCV of the three nerves measured after treatment in the two groups was significantly faster than before treatment(P<0.05).Compared between the groups after treatment,the three kinds of nerve SCV and MCV in the observation group were significantly faster than those in the control group(P<0.05).The cross-sectional area(CSA)value of the ulnar nerve,median nerve and common peroneal nerve in the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05).Compared with the control group after treatment,the three nerves CSA in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Abnormal ultrasound performance:The proportion of abnormal ultrasound performances of the ulnar nerve,median nerve,and common peroneal nerve in the observation group after treatment was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05).The composition ratio of internal echo reduction and ambiguity in the observation group after three nerve treatments was significantly lower than that in the control group after treatment(P<0.05).In the correlation analysis,the three kinds of nerve CSA before and after treatment were negatively correlated with SCV and amplitude(P<0.05),and positively correlated with latency(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination ofα-lipoic acid and Chinese medicine encapsulation technology has a good effect on the treatment and repair of DPN nerve damage,and can be routinely applied in clinical treatment.High-frequency ultrasound can intuitively observe changes in peripheral nerves and can be used to evaluate the prognosis of DPN.

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine inImproving Hot Flashes Symptom ofBreast Cancer

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor in women. Around 50% of BC receptor-positive patients are hormone-dependent cases, and it is necessary for them to use endocrine after operation. Through inhibition of estrogen level

Traditional Chinese medicine manipulative reduction combined with percutaneous vertebroplasty for treating type Ⅲ Kummell's disease: A case report

BACKGROUND A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease had a ruptured posterior cortex of the fractured vertebral body, which caused spinal cord compression. An open surgery was considered the best choice of operation. However, the patient and her family refused open surgery and instead demanded a minimally invasive surgical treatment such as percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP). After preoperative discussion, we finally adopted the novel therapy of traditional Chinese medicine manipulative reduction(TCMMR) combined with PVP.CASE SUMMARY A patient with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease exhibiting bone block-induced spinal cord compression was admitted to our hospital. She suffered from a variety of medical disorders but refused open surgery, and instead asked for PVP surgery. TCMMR, in parallel with PVP, was used to restore the height of the compressed vertebral body and reduce the symptoms of spinal cord compression by the bone block in order to strengthen the vertebral body and prevent further collapse. The surgery was very successful. The height of the compressed vertebra was restored, and the symptom of spinal cord compression by bone block was reduced successfully via TCMMR. The fractured vertebra was solidified by the PVP. The pain visual analog score declined from preoperative 7 scores to postoperative 2 scores, and the Frankel spinal cord scale increased from preoperative D degree to postoperative E degree.CONCLUSION The new method has advantages in treating patients with type Ⅲ Kummell’s disease who cannot be treated with open surgery.

Preventing Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis After Hip Fracture Surgery in Elderly Patients by Acupoint Application Combined with Pneumatic Compression Therapy

Objective:To investigate and analyze the long-term clinical effects of acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after hip fracture surgery among the elderly.Methods:Sixty elderly patients who had undergone hip fracture surgery from February 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into two groups via drawing lots.Both the groups received nursing care,but the patients in the observation group were treated with TCM acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy,whereas the control group received pneumatic compression therapy.The evaluation indicators included the patients’quality of life and complications.Results:The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was more than twice(0.3%),whereas the incidence of lower extremity complications in the control group was more than 6 times(20%).There was a significant difference between the two groups(p<0.05).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with pneumatic compression therapy is beneficial for the prevention of postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis among elderly patients.In addition,the patients’overall quality-of-life scores in both physiological and psychological aspects improved significantly,which carries significant clinical reference value.

中医康复护理对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能及生活质量的影响

目的观察中医康复护理对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能及生活质量的影响。方法选取108例脑卒中偏瘫患者,按照住院时间分成对照组和观察组各54例;对照组实施常规康复训练,观察组在此基础上结合中医特色护理康复,包括坐式八段锦、中药热敷、按摩等。结果干预3个月后,两组肢体运动功能评分、生活质量评分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论对脑卒中偏瘫患者实施中医特色康复护理,可促进患者肢体功能康复,提高生活质量。

中药热奄包联合隔姜灸在脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者中的临床应用

目的:探究中药热奄包联合隔姜灸在脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者中的临床护理效果。方法:选择2023年1—12月广东省第二中医院脾胃病科收治的80例明确诊断为脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者分为观察组与对照组,各40例。观察组给予中药热奄包联合隔姜灸中医护理,对照组给予该病内科基础性护理服务。比较两组护理效果、中医症候积分、生活质量及护理服务满意度。结果:观察组护理总有效率、护理服务满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理7 d后,两组中医症候积分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理7 d后,两组躯体职能、躯体疼痛、躯体功能、总体健康评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中药热奄包联合隔姜灸干预脾胃虚寒型胃脘痛患者护理效果显著,可缓解临床症状,提高生活质量,提升护理满意度。

《中华中医药学刊》刊文特征与热点分析

目的 系统总结和分析《中华中医药学刊》2007—2022年所刊文的内容特征与热点,以期为《中华中医药学刊》的发展提供参考。方法 综合运用CiteSpace、VOSviewer等文献计量工具,从刊文量、研究者、研究机构、刊文主要关键词、刊文热点主题、刊文研究趋势等,进行多维视角的可视化分析。结果 年刊文数量呈下降趋势,但刊文质量显著提升;研究者之间连线较为密集;研究者群体相对稳定。结论 刊文研究者合作关系相对紧密;呈现以高校及其附属医院为核心研究者群体特征;中西医结合、中药现代化和针灸治疗现代化三大主题,是《中华中医药学刊》2007—2022年的研究热点。

中药热敷及穴位贴敷防治肛肠疾病术后便秘的临床效果观察

目的分析中药热敷及穴位贴敷防治肛肠疾病术后便秘的应用价值。方法选取肛肠疾病(混合痔和肛瘘)术后便秘患者160例,按随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,各80例。对照组采取常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上实施中药热敷及穴位贴敷治疗。比较两组治疗效果及治疗前后便秘评分、生活质量评分。结果观察组治疗总有效率98.75%较对照组的82.50%明显更高(P<0.05)。治疗前,观察组躯体不适、心理社会、担心和焦虑、满意度评分与对照组比较无意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组躯体不适、心理社会、担心和焦虑、满意度评分分别为(10.27±1.34)、(12.26±1.32)、(15.28±1.43)、(5.78±1.44)分,显著低于对照组的(22.03±1.31)、(21.04±1.21)、(25.43±1.12)、(12.43±1.22)分(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组便秘评分比较无意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组便秘评分(11.02±2.28)分较对照组的(16.72±2.32)分更低(P<0.05)。结论中药热敷及穴位贴敷防治肛肠疾病术后便秘的效果显著,可改善患者生活质量。

中国传统文化在中成药包装视觉设计里的应用研究

目的基于深厚的中国传统文化,探索更能体现传统文化特质和赢得用户认可的中成药包装视觉设计路径。方法探究现有中成药包装在融入中国传统文化元素时存在的视觉设计问题,分析中国传统文化在中成药包装视觉设计里的可用元素,在此基础上探讨中国传统文化融入中成药包装视觉设计的应用与应用原则,并辅之以案例进一步说明。结论如果遵循文章提出的应用原则,在传统文化理念指导下将传统图案、色彩、文字、艺术等具有代表性的中国传统文化元素融入中成药包装设计,能够帮助中成药包装充分展现产品自身特质,满足用户个性需求,赢得目标用户的文化认同与情感认同,提高中成药市场竞争力,为中成药产业发展注入新的动力,同时传承和发扬中国传统文化,彰显文化自信。

中药药熨联合皮内针对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症的疗效观察

目的观察中药药熨联合皮内针对气滞血瘀型腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)患者的短期及远期效果。方法选取2021年3月至2023年3月在广东省第二中医院骨三科住院的气滞血瘀型LDH患者70例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。对照组男17例,女18例;年龄45~60(68.20±11.54)岁;病程1~3(2.51±0.94)年。观察组男19例,女16例;年龄45~60(69.69±3.54)岁;病程1~3(2.54±1.06)年。两组均给予骨科常规护理,对照组采用口服塞来昔布治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用中药药熨联合皮内针治疗。两组均连续治疗14 d,3个月后给予电话随访。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、日本骨科协会腰椎功能量表(JOA)评分。观察两组患者治疗前后临床表现改善情况,进行疗效评价。采用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验和χ^(2)检验。结果观察组治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月VAS评分[(3.97±0.95)分、(3.91±0.89)分、(3.74±0.74)分]均低于对照组[(6.46±1.15)分、(6.23±0.94)分、(6.29±1.15)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗3 d后、治疗14 d后、治疗后3个月JOA评分[(21.74±1.52)分、(22.03±1.38)分、(22.51±1.20)分]均高于对照组[(18.83±1.51)分、(19.49±1.34)分、(20.26±1.07)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组总有效率为94.29%(33/35),高于对照组的65.71%(23/35),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中药药熨联合皮内针治疗气滞血瘀型LDH,不仅起效快,改善疼痛、腰椎功能,总体疗效亦优于单用塞来昔布。

自拟穴位贴敷配合中药热奄包对良性肛肠病术后便秘患者的治疗效果及安全性分析

目的:分析自拟穴位贴敷配合中药热奄包对良性肛肠病术后便秘患者的治疗效果及安全性。方法:选取2023年1月~2023年10月上海市宝山区罗店医院收治的120例混合痔和肛瘘术后便秘患者作为研究对象,根据不同的治疗方案分为对照组(n=60)与观察组(n=60)。对照组给予常规西药口服治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上,给予自拟穴位贴敷配合中药热奄包进行辅助治疗,均治疗14d。比较两组的治疗效果;比较两组治疗前、治疗1d、治疗7d以及治疗14d的便秘评分量表(CCS)、便秘患者生存质量量表(PAC-QOL)评分;比较两组不良反应发生率。结果:观察组的治疗有效率优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗1d的CCS、PAC-QOL评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组治疗7d以及治疗14d的CCS、PAC-QOL均优于治疗前,且观察组均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗后的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:自拟穴位贴敷配合中药热奄包能够改善良性肛肠病术后便秘患者的临床症状,提高患者的生活质量,且安全性良好。

Metabolomics coupled with similarity analysis advances the elucidation of the cold/hot properties of traditional Chinese medicines

It recently becomes an important and urgent mission for modern scientific research to identify and explain the theory of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), which has been utilized in China for more than four millennia. Since few works have been contributed to understanding the TCM theory, the mechanism of actions of drugs with cold/hot properties remains unclear. In the present study, six kinds of typical herbs with cold or hot properties were orally administered into mice, and serum and liver samples were analyzed using an untargeted nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) based metabolomics approach coupled with similarity analysis. This approach was performed to identify and quantify changes in metabolic pathways to elucidate drug actions on the treated mice. Our results showed that those drugs with same property exerted similar effects on the metabolic alterations in mouse serum and liver samples, while drugs with different property showed different effects. The effects of herbal medicines with cold/hot properties were exerted by regulating the pathways linked to glycometabolism, lipid metabolism, amino acids metabolism and other metabolic pathways. The results elucidated the differences and similarities of drugs with cold/hot properties, providing useful information on the explanation of medicinal properties of these TCMs.

中医药文化在“一带一路”新兴国家传播的实证分析(2013—2023)——基于甘姆森诠释包裹理论

“一带一路”倡议提出十年来(2013-2023),作为促进民心相通的重要纽带和载体,中医药文化在共建“一带一路”国家广泛传播。以俄罗斯、印度、南非三个既是金砖国家、又是在“一带一路”沿线的全球南方新兴国家为案例,以甘姆森诠释包裹为理论框架、以这三个国家十年间中医药文化报道为样本进行基于内容分析的实证研究。研究发现,印度对社会背景和政府归因更聚焦、俄罗斯对中医药评估和后果与影响较为关注、南非重点强调生态背景和中医药归因;三国媒体中医药文化报道装置主要采用描述装置和论据装置,隐喻和短语较少;历时看,屠呦呦获诺奖(2015年)引发印度对本国医学发展的省思,激发俄罗斯对中华传统医学更大兴趣,新冠肺炎疫情防控期间关于中医药文化的讨论更为广泛多元,舆论出现两极分化;三国媒体中医药文化报道的框架装置和推理装置间存在相关性。

中药热敷联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏治疗动静脉内瘘血肿的效果观察

目的探讨中药热敷联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏对动静脉内瘘血肿的护理效果。方法本研究为随机对照试验。选取2021年2月至2023年2月连云港市中医院门诊动静脉内瘘血肿患者60例,按照随机数字表法分为参照组30例和联合组30例。参照组男21例,女9例,年龄(47.58±7.15)岁,采用多磺酸粘多糖乳膏联合常规护理;联合组男20例,女10例,年龄(46.45±6.14)岁,在参照组基础上实施中药热敷。记录并比较两组患者的皮下血肿消退时间和疼痛持续时间、并发症发生情况、护理满意度。采用t检验、χ^(2)检验。结果联合组患者的皮下血肿消退时间、疼痛持续时间均短于参照组[(7.54±2.25)d比(10.85±3.14)d、(4.25±0.48)d比(6.50±0.51)d],差异均有统计学意义(t=6.934、9.072,均P<0.001);联合组患者的并发症发生率低于参照组[6.67%(2/30)比26.67%(8/30)],护理总满意度高于参照组[90.00%(27/30)比66.67%(20/30)],差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.320、4.812,P=0.038、0.028)。结论中药热敷联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏可加快动静脉内瘘血肿患者的皮下血肿消退,缩短疼痛持续时间,提升护理满意度,减少并发症发生,缓解炎症,值得临床推广。

祛瘀复元方内服联合中药热熨在腰椎管狭窄症术后患者中的应用

目的探讨祛瘀复元方内服联合中药热熨治疗腰椎管狭窄症(LSS)术后患者的效果。方法纳入2021年5月至2022年10月河南科技大学第二附属医院收治的60例LSS患者,以随机数表法分为对照组(30例,内服祛瘀复元方治疗)和观察组(30例,内服祛瘀复元方+中药热熨治疗),均持续治疗3个月。比较两组治疗3个月时临床疗效、疼痛程度及治疗前、治疗3个月时日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)评分,以及不良反应发生率。结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组疼痛程度低于对照组(P<0.05),JOA评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组不良反应总发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论祛瘀复元方内服联合中药热熨对LSS术后患者临床疗效较好,可缓解患者疼痛程度,改善其腰椎功能,且不会增加不良反应。

中医特色健康管理模式联合中药热敷对腰突症患者疼痛及功能康复的影响

目的研究探讨中医特色健康管理模式联合中药热敷对腰突症患者疼痛及功能康复的影响。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月本院收治的100例腰突症患者为对象,随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,每组50例。对照组以常规护理干预结合中药热敷干预,观察组在此基础上增加中医特色健康管理模式干预。评估对比两组中医症状评分、疼痛程度、康复效果、不良事件发生率。结果观察组在干预2、4、8、12周时中医症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组在干预2、4、8、12周时视觉模拟评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组在干预2、4、8、12周时日本骨科协会评估治疗评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良事件发生率6.00%,低于对照组的22.00%(P<0.05)。结论中医特色健康管理模式联合中药热敷对腰突症效果良好,缓解中医症状和疼痛程度,恢复腰椎功能,降低各种不良事件发生。

垫枕结合加味桃红四物汤治疗单纯性胸腰椎压缩性骨折临床观察

目的探讨垫枕结合加味桃红四物汤治疗单纯性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的临床效果。方法选择2021年4月—2021年12月漳州正兴医院收治的单纯性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者60例为研究对象,按抽签法分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组给予加味桃红四物汤,观察组在对照组基础上采用垫枕干预,比较2组伤椎Cobb角、胸腰椎功能[Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分]、疼痛程度[视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分]、舒适状况及护理工作满意度。结果入院时2组Cobb角、ODI评分、VAS评分、舒适状况评分及护理工作满意度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗1周后,观察组ODI及VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组出院当天舒适状况及护理工作满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗1个月后,观察组Cobb角小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论单纯性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者采用垫枕结合加味桃红四物汤治疗有利于改善患者胸腰椎功能,缓解疼痛程度,提高舒适状况及对骨科护理工作的满意度。

火龙灸与补肾健骨汤治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折临床观察

目的探析采用火龙灸与补肾健骨汤治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的临床效果。方法选择2019年11月—2021年11月南昌市洪都中医院收治的骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者66例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组33例。所有患者均行经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗,在此基础上对照组给予碳酸钙D3片、阿法骨化醇软胶囊治疗,研究组给予火龙灸、补肾健骨汤治疗。观察两组的中医证候积分、不同部位骨密度值(L2~L4、全髋、股骨颈)。结果治疗后,研究组中医证候积分低于对照组(P<0.05),L2~L4、全髋、股骨颈等骨密度值均大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折患者,采用火龙灸与补肾健骨汤辅助治疗,能够获得较好的临床效果,有效改善患者相关症状,增加骨密度值,促进腰椎功能恢复。