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逐时降雨的类条件概率密度分区比较与拟合函数初探 被引量:3
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作者 沈铁元 刘静 +3 位作者 向怡衡 祁海霞 殷志远 王俊超 《暴雨灾害》 2021年第6期664-674,共11页
选取六个经纬度长方形区域(在30°N线上四个:雅安附近、鄂西南、江汉平原南部、杭州湾西;南选海南岛、北选郑州附近),把逐时降雨资料细分四十二个等级分别统计三类“类条件概率密度”,并给出了细致的曲线图及形式简单的经验拟合函... 选取六个经纬度长方形区域(在30°N线上四个:雅安附近、鄂西南、江汉平原南部、杭州湾西;南选海南岛、北选郑州附近),把逐时降雨资料细分四十二个等级分别统计三类“类条件概率密度”,并给出了细致的曲线图及形式简单的经验拟合函数。结果显示三类类条件概率密度曲线均是单调凸减函数、在双对数图上曲线均是单调凹减函数,用三参数幂函数的指数函数作为经验拟合函数,能得到好的拟合效果,对所选区与密度函数普适。通过分区比较揭示了雅安“多且强”与海南岛“少而大”的特有降雨结构特征:雅安降雨频次多,第一、二类类条件概率密度在曲线头和尾部比其他分区大,极端短时强降雨多发;海南岛由于强降雨段第一、二类类条件概率密度比其他分区大,纵然其有降雨频率偏低、孤立性小时降雨占比多、逐时连续降雨历时短、第三类类条件概率密度递减快偏态性强等诸多不利因素,但仍致年均降雨量偏大。另外通过比较位置临近的鄂西南山地与江汉平原南部两个分区,探讨了非特殊地形结构下的鄂西南山地对降雨结构的影响,结果表明山地导致降雨频率增加主要是弱降雨的增加,强降雨频率反倒有所减少,山地摩擦阻力对强降水的发生总体上是不利因素,与雅安这类特殊的地形影响迥异。 展开更多
关键词 逐时降雨 概率密度 类条件概率密度 经验拟合函数 逐时连续降雨 降雨历时
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Season modulates endocrinological profiles and sex behavioural characteristics in indigenous male goats under tropical humid island ecosystem 被引量:1
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作者 Perumal Ponraj Jai Sunder +4 位作者 Arun Kumar De Rafeeque Rahman Alyethodi Purna Chandra Mishra Sneha Bhowmick Debasis Bhattacharya 《Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction》 2022年第4期183-192,共10页
Objective:To measure the seasonal effect on endocrinological profiles and sex behavioural profiles during rainy and dry summer seasons in male Andaman local goat in Andaman and Nicobar Islands,India.Methods:Ten adult ... Objective:To measure the seasonal effect on endocrinological profiles and sex behavioural profiles during rainy and dry summer seasons in male Andaman local goat in Andaman and Nicobar Islands,India.Methods:Ten adult male Andaman local goats were selected from the goat breeding farm,ICAR-Central Island Agricultural Research Institute,Port Blair,Andaman and Nicobar Islands,India.Endocrinological profiles such as follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),testosterone,thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH),triiodothyronine(T3),thyroxine(T4),cortisol and prolactin were analysed with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits.Sex behavioural profiles such as libido score,mating ability score and sex behavioural score were measured during rainy and dry summer seasons in male Andaman local goat.Results:Endocrinological profiles as well as sex behavioural profiles differed significantly between rainy season and dry summer season(P<0.05).The levels of FSH,LH,testosterone,TSH,T3,and T4 were significantly higher in rainy season than in dry summer season whereas cortisol and prolactin were significantly higher in dry summer season than in rainy season(P<0.05).The ratio of T3:T4 was significantly higher in rainy season than in dry summer season.Similarly,libido score,mating ability score and sex behavioural score were significantly higher in rainy season than in dry summer season(P<0.05).Conclusions:Rainy season has significantly higher beneficial effects than summer season on reproduction and artificial breeding programmes in semi-intensive management of goat under the tropical humid island ecosystem in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 展开更多
关键词 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Hormone GOAT LIBIDO SEASON Tropical humid island Island ecosystem rain fall Temperature humidity index Light hour
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