使用通过型固相萃取小柱PRi ME HLB处理水产品样品,建立了一种水产品中17种磺胺类药物的简单、快速的筛选分析方法。水产品样品经80%乙腈水溶液(含0.2%甲酸)提取,过PRi ME HLB固相萃取柱净化,浓缩后经C_(18)色谱柱梯度洗脱分离,超高效...使用通过型固相萃取小柱PRi ME HLB处理水产品样品,建立了一种水产品中17种磺胺类药物的简单、快速的筛选分析方法。水产品样品经80%乙腈水溶液(含0.2%甲酸)提取,过PRi ME HLB固相萃取柱净化,浓缩后经C_(18)色谱柱梯度洗脱分离,超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱系统进行定量分析。结果表明,17种磺胺类药物在1.0~50.0 ng·mL^(-1)线性关系良好,相关系数R^(2)>0.99;该方法检出限为2μg·kg^(-1);添加浓度为10μg·kg^(-1)时方法回收率在71.3%~118.4%,RSD值均小于20%。展开更多
In order to reveal the epidemic regularity of Huanglongbing （HLB） in different management approaches, different citrus production areas were selected between 2002 and 2012 to compare epidemic regularity of different...In order to reveal the epidemic regularity of Huanglongbing （HLB） in different management approaches, different citrus production areas were selected between 2002 and 2012 to compare epidemic regularity of different types and control effects of different management approaches with plant incidence rate. All survey data in 11 years were used to build a mathematical model, and epidemic evolution and control effects were quantitatively analyzed. The results indicated that diffusion and prevalence of HLB generally increased linearly. In naturally growing citrus orchards without artificial control, the annual diseased plant rate was 11.11%, and the epidemic diffusion model was y1 = 12. 24x - 1.382 8 （ n =9, r =0. 976 9 ＊ ＊ ）. Under general prevention and control conditions, the annual diseased plant rate was 4.69%, the epidemic diffusion model was Y2 = 5. 449 8x - 1.603 5 （ n = 11, r =0. 974 9 ＊ ＊ ）, and the control effect was 43.93% （22.93% - 55.04% ）. In citrus orchards with integrated prevention and control, the epidemic diffusion model was Y3 = 0. 366 3x - 0. 342 2 （ n = 11, r = 0. 989 8 ＊ ＊ ）, the control effect was 96.15% （94.95% -97.40% ）, and the annual diseased plant rate was 0.31%. Thus, HLB is preventable and controllable as long as integrated prevention and control work is implemented well.展开更多
酚类化合物是环境水中主要污染物之一,水资源污染问题严重影响了人们的身体健康。研究水中酚类化合物的测定方法有着重要意义,因此本实验建立了高效液相色谱法测定水体中9种酚类化合物分析方法。本方法相比传统其它检测方法选取Oasis PR...酚类化合物是环境水中主要污染物之一,水资源污染问题严重影响了人们的身体健康。研究水中酚类化合物的测定方法有着重要意义,因此本实验建立了高效液相色谱法测定水体中9种酚类化合物分析方法。本方法相比传统其它检测方法选取Oasis PRiME HLB固相萃取柱对水样净化富集,甲醇洗脱,定容过滤后通过高效液相色谱分析测定。外标法定量,9种酚类化合物苯酚、对硝基酚、4-氯间酚、邻氯酚、邻硝基酚、2,4-二甲酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚和五氯酚的检出限为0.005~0.01μg/mL,工作曲线线性相关系数0.9992~0.9998,样品回收率范围86.5~92.4%,相对标准偏差RSD为0.8~2.2%,本方法分离效能高、检测灵敏,选择性强,适用于地表水中酚类化合物的测定。展开更多
文摘使用通过型固相萃取小柱PRi ME HLB处理水产品样品,建立了一种水产品中17种磺胺类药物的简单、快速的筛选分析方法。水产品样品经80%乙腈水溶液(含0.2%甲酸)提取,过PRi ME HLB固相萃取柱净化,浓缩后经C_(18)色谱柱梯度洗脱分离,超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱系统进行定量分析。结果表明,17种磺胺类药物在1.0~50.0 ng·mL^(-1)线性关系良好,相关系数R^(2)>0.99;该方法检出限为2μg·kg^(-1);添加浓度为10μg·kg^(-1)时方法回收率在71.3%~118.4%,RSD值均小于20%。
基金Supported by Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest "Research and Demonstration of Comprehensive Prevention and Control Technology against Huanglongbing and Canker"(201003067)
文摘In order to reveal the epidemic regularity of Huanglongbing （HLB） in different management approaches, different citrus production areas were selected between 2002 and 2012 to compare epidemic regularity of different types and control effects of different management approaches with plant incidence rate. All survey data in 11 years were used to build a mathematical model, and epidemic evolution and control effects were quantitatively analyzed. The results indicated that diffusion and prevalence of HLB generally increased linearly. In naturally growing citrus orchards without artificial control, the annual diseased plant rate was 11.11%, and the epidemic diffusion model was y1 = 12. 24x - 1.382 8 （ n =9, r =0. 976 9 ＊ ＊ ）. Under general prevention and control conditions, the annual diseased plant rate was 4.69%, the epidemic diffusion model was Y2 = 5. 449 8x - 1.603 5 （ n = 11, r =0. 974 9 ＊ ＊ ）, and the control effect was 43.93% （22.93% - 55.04% ）. In citrus orchards with integrated prevention and control, the epidemic diffusion model was Y3 = 0. 366 3x - 0. 342 2 （ n = 11, r = 0. 989 8 ＊ ＊ ）, the control effect was 96.15% （94.95% -97.40% ）, and the annual diseased plant rate was 0.31%. Thus, HLB is preventable and controllable as long as integrated prevention and control work is implemented well.
文摘酚类化合物是环境水中主要污染物之一,水资源污染问题严重影响了人们的身体健康。研究水中酚类化合物的测定方法有着重要意义,因此本实验建立了高效液相色谱法测定水体中9种酚类化合物分析方法。本方法相比传统其它检测方法选取Oasis PRiME HLB固相萃取柱对水样净化富集,甲醇洗脱,定容过滤后通过高效液相色谱分析测定。外标法定量,9种酚类化合物苯酚、对硝基酚、4-氯间酚、邻氯酚、邻硝基酚、2,4-二甲酚、2,4-二氯酚、2,4,6-三氯酚和五氯酚的检出限为0.005~0.01μg/mL,工作曲线线性相关系数0.9992~0.9998,样品回收率范围86.5~92.4%,相对标准偏差RSD为0.8~2.2%,本方法分离效能高、检测灵敏,选择性强,适用于地表水中酚类化合物的测定。
