It is very important to establish cooperative mechanism to guarantee all members to develop their economies in the Yellow Sea Rim. In this paper, th e development strategies of shipping centers and transportation netw...It is very important to establish cooperative mechanism to guarantee all members to develop their economies in the Yellow Sea Rim. In this paper, th e development strategies of shipping centers and transportation network are disc ussed based on economic globalization tendency. The results argue that a united transportation network should be built in order to promote the economic competit ion of Northeast Asia in the world. As a key component of the economic cooperati on, a hierarchical shipping centers network should be established with Hong Kong , Shanghai, Pusan, Kobe, and Tokyo as cores. The authorities of China, Japan,R. O. Korea and D. P. R. Korea should make more efforts to build a set of cooperat ion institutions based on raising the transportation efficiency.展开更多
The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes:hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional s...The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes:hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional ships.A model was proposed,which quantifies the economies of scale in operating large con- tainerships and constructs models for ship routing under different service networks.A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the effect of feeder costs and the results analyzed to determine optimal containership size with respect to different operational scenarios.Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades,the mega-size containership is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe,while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the feeder costs are low.展开更多
无人机在城市物流配送方面具有极大应用潜力,然而城市低空空域运行场景中的潜在不确定因素较多,亟待通过科学方法构建安全有序的物流无人机配送网络。从物流无人机运输经济性和运行安全性角度出发,结合物流无人机性能特征,在原有地面物...无人机在城市物流配送方面具有极大应用潜力,然而城市低空空域运行场景中的潜在不确定因素较多,亟待通过科学方法构建安全有序的物流无人机配送网络。从物流无人机运输经济性和运行安全性角度出发,结合物流无人机性能特征,在原有地面物流配送网点的基础上,构建多层级轴辐式网络的整数规划模型,提出了带距离限制的PAM(partitioning around medoids,围绕中心点划分)聚类与整数规划相结合的网络构建方法;从配送时效性、网络安全性和网络结构特征三方面选取评价指标,用于对比构建物流无人机运输网络与原地面运输网络;以南京市江宁区为例构建物流无人机配送网络,验证该网络构建方法的可行性。实验结果表明,该方法构建的无人机配送网络在兼顾运输成本与运输安全性的同时,还具有较好的配送时效性。展开更多
文摘It is very important to establish cooperative mechanism to guarantee all members to develop their economies in the Yellow Sea Rim. In this paper, th e development strategies of shipping centers and transportation network are disc ussed based on economic globalization tendency. The results argue that a united transportation network should be built in order to promote the economic competit ion of Northeast Asia in the world. As a key component of the economic cooperati on, a hierarchical shipping centers network should be established with Hong Kong , Shanghai, Pusan, Kobe, and Tokyo as cores. The authorities of China, Japan,R. O. Korea and D. P. R. Korea should make more efforts to build a set of cooperat ion institutions based on raising the transportation efficiency.
文摘The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes:hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional ships.A model was proposed,which quantifies the economies of scale in operating large con- tainerships and constructs models for ship routing under different service networks.A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the effect of feeder costs and the results analyzed to determine optimal containership size with respect to different operational scenarios.Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades,the mega-size containership is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe,while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the feeder costs are low.
文摘无人机在城市物流配送方面具有极大应用潜力,然而城市低空空域运行场景中的潜在不确定因素较多,亟待通过科学方法构建安全有序的物流无人机配送网络。从物流无人机运输经济性和运行安全性角度出发,结合物流无人机性能特征,在原有地面物流配送网点的基础上,构建多层级轴辐式网络的整数规划模型,提出了带距离限制的PAM(partitioning around medoids,围绕中心点划分)聚类与整数规划相结合的网络构建方法;从配送时效性、网络安全性和网络结构特征三方面选取评价指标,用于对比构建物流无人机运输网络与原地面运输网络;以南京市江宁区为例构建物流无人机配送网络,验证该网络构建方法的可行性。实验结果表明,该方法构建的无人机配送网络在兼顾运输成本与运输安全性的同时,还具有较好的配送时效性。
