Skin color of Chinese women across different regions of China:An analysis based on both individual typology angle and hue angle

Skin color is considered an important beauty standard for women in China.The typical tool for skin color measurement,individual typology angle(ITA),was developed based on Caucasian skin features.The ITA effectively measures the brightness of facial skin,which is traditionally associated with beauty in Caucasian women.However,in Chinese women,whiteness is not the only determinant of skin esthetics,and other elements such as“yellowness”and“redness”are also important considerations.Thus,the hue angle system was developed based on the skin features of Chinese women,whose skin is typically on the“yellow-red”spectrum.Studies examining the skin color of Chinese women based on both the ITA and hue angle should be carried out.The skin colors of 4500 women aged 18–45 years across five different regions of China were measured using both the ITA and hue angle systems.The relationship of the“red pigment and melanin content”with the“brightness and redness of skin color”was also examined.Further,the different skin types of women across different regions were identified.Measurements based on the ITA system reveal a saddle-shaped distribution of skin brightness among Chinese women across five different regions,with skin brightness being high in the eastwest regions and low in the north-south regions.The ITA and hab values are not consistent in individual women,and thus,both need to be considered when evaluating skin color.Additionally,no correlation between the skin’s red pigment and melanin content and the skin’s ITA and hab values is identified.This study provides skin color data based on both the ITA and hue angle systems.The findings show that skin ITA/hab values cannot simply be explained by the red pigment/melanin content of the skin.Given the distribution of skin types across different regions of China,whitening ingredients causing little to no irritation should be used to formulate whitening cosmetics.

气郁质冠心病患者舌象特征研究

目的:分析气郁质亚健康人群与气郁质冠心病患者的舌象数据,探究两类人群舌象特征的差异及其反映的机体变化。方法:选择气郁质冠心病患者50例作为研究组,同时纳入气郁质亚健康者50例作为对照组。采用图像处理技术记录两组舌象五分区的HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)色度空间特征数据,并由专家进行舌象判定。通过比较两组的舌象特征差异,探讨气郁质冠心病患者的舌象特征。结果:舌色方面,研究组暗红舌、绛舌比例高于对照组(P<0.01);舌形方面,研究组点刺舌、齿痕舌比例高于对照组(P<0.05);苔色方面,研究组黄苔比例高于对照组(P<0.05);苔质方面,研究组腻苔比例高于对照组(P<0.05)。舌下络脉特征方面,研究组舌下络脉加粗、迂曲、颜色加深比例高于对照组(P<0.05)。舌象五分区HSV色度空间参数方面,与对照组比较,研究组1、2、3区H值偏低(P<0.05),4、5区V值偏低(P<0.05)。结论:气郁质冠心病患者的舌色多暗红、绛,舌形多点刺、齿痕,苔色多黄,苔质多腻,这些舌象特征与气滞血瘀、热入营血、肝胆火旺、肝郁化火上扰心肺、肝郁脾虚、湿热内蕴有一定关系。临床可基于舌诊信息预防不良体质向疾病转变。

一种基于SFIM和IHS变换的图像融合算法

提出了一种基于SFIM和IHS变换的图像融合算法,利用SFIM模型的光谱保持优势,在IHS变换的基础上,只对与光谱特性不相关的I分量进行SFIM运算,理论分析和实验结果表明该算法既能显著保持光谱特性,又不存在频率分解和重建过程,同时有效融入了空间细节信息,计算简洁、实时性好,融合性能高效、高速,对于光照条件与物理特性相似的图像及需要快速交互处理和实时可视化的融合系统具有良好的启发意义和实用价值。

After Effects调色的应用

我们在制作片子时,经常要碰到调色这一环节,例如,把整个片子调成某个色调,或前后景色调的协调等等。有些环节对调色的要求非常高、非常细,特别是对人物的调色方面。例如,我们只想对肤色作调整,而不影响其它方面,或者只是调整服装的颜色,这就需要用到局部调色的技巧。 After Effects有很强的调色功能,它的调色命令大多在Effect>Adjust调整菜单下,一些命令,如Color Balance,可调整暗部层次、中间层次、亮部层次的色彩。很多合成软件都有类似的调色命令,功能也大概相似。但After Effects有一些调色工具非常独特,应用得当可实现很精确的调色。下面笔者首先来介绍一下Hue/Saturation。

基于交叠影响阈理论的家校企联动教学模式研究

家庭、学校与社会协同育人,是当下一项重要的教育课题。如何在课程教学中建立家庭、学校和企业的协同关系,需要进行实证研究。本文基于爱普斯坦提出的交叠影响阈理论,以饭店餐饮管理课程实践研究为例构建了家校企联动教学模式,并提出以学生为中心的服务体系、开创以亲情为主题的教学内容以及尝试以角色为指标的考核方式等具体实施对策。

Estimating light interception using the color attributes of digital images of cotton canopies

Crop growth and yield depend on canopy light interception （LI）. To identify a low-cost and relatively efficient index for measuring LI, several color attributes of red-green-blue （RGB）, hue-saturation-intensity （HSI）, hue-saturation-value （HSV） color models and the component values of color attributes in the RGB color model were investigated using digital images at six cotton plant population densities in 2012-2014. The results showed that the LI values followed downward quadratic curves after planting. The red （R）, green （G） and blue （B） values varied greatly over the years, in accordance with Cai＇s research demonstrating that the RGB model is affected by outside light. Quadratic curves were fit to these color attributes at six plant population densities. Additionally, linear regressions of LI on every color attribute revealed that the hue （H） values in HSI and HSV were significantly linearly correlated with LI with a determination coefficient （R2）〉0.89 and a root mean square error （RMSE）=0.05. Thus, the H values in the HSI and HSV models could be used to measure LI, and this hypothesis was validated. The H values are new indexes for quantitatively estimating the LI of heterogeneous crop cano- pies, which will provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the crop canopy structure. However, further research should be conducted in other crops and under other growing and environmental conditions to verify this finding.

Exploiting global and local features for image retrieval

Two lines of image representation based on multiple features fusion demonstrate excellent performance in image retrieval.However,there are some problems in both of them:1)the methods defining directly texture in color space put more emphasis on color than texture feature;2)the methods extract several features respectively and combine them into a vector,in which bad features may lead to worse performance after combining directly good and bad features.To address the problems above,a novel hybrid framework for color image retrieval through combination of local and global features achieves higher retrieval precision.The bag-of-visual words(BoW)models and color intensity-based local difference patterns(CILDP)are exploited to capture local and global features of an image.The proposed fusion framework combines the ranking results of BoW and CILDP through graph-based density method.The performance of our proposed framework in terms of average precision on Corel-1K database is86.26%,and it improves the average precision by approximately6.68%and12.53%over CILDP and BoW,respectively.Extensive experiments on different databases demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework for image retrieval.

A NEW METHOD OF MOVING OBJECT DETECTION AND SHADOW REMOVING

This paper presents an adaptive method of objects and shadows detection in video streams. Models of background are firstly set up and adaptively updated in Hue Saturation Intensity (HSI) color space to detect motion regions. Then, detection errors are dealt with by motion continuity and velocity consistency. Finally, cast shadows are removed by the generic properties of luminance, chrominance and gradient density. Experimental results and their evaluation are presented to verify the effectiveness of this new method.

基于Hue的自动化数据分析系统设计与实现

在信息化时代,人们越来越重视数据的价值。从最初的记录、统计到现在的分析、预测,人们不断地研究其中的规律,但网络的普及、企业的增多使得数据量已经多到难以筛选、难以处理的地步,单纯的靠人工和软件工具已经无法及时、精确地处理这些大批量数据。依据主流大数据技术,针对如上问题,使用Flume获取离线日志信息,通过Kafka接收实时消息,继而用Spark技术处理数据并用Hue监管集群处理数据状况,最终将数据汇总并以图表形式直观展示。

Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue test与Magnetic Farnsworth D15在空勤人员色觉异常诊断中敏感性的对比研究

目的探究FM100(Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue test)和D15(Magnetic Farnsworth D15)两种方法在诊断空勤人员色觉异常诊断中的敏感性差别。方法选取2014年9月-2017年5月间参加空勤体检的116例经过石原氏假同色图谱(ISHIHARA’S TEST,38 PLATES EDITION 2011)检查诊断为色弱和色盲的受试者作为研究对象。应用ISHIHARA版假同色图谱方法筛选出色盲和色弱受检者,其中色弱75例,色盲41例,分别采用FM100和D15对色弱和色盲的受检者进行色觉异常的诊断,并对两种方法的诊断结果进行判断和分析。结果在色弱组中D15方法的检出率要显著的高于FM100组,存在显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。而在色盲组中D15方法与FM100方法组无显著的统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 D15在空勤人员色觉异常诊断中的敏感性高于FM 100。D15在色觉筛查中用时较短,检出率高,在实际工作中应用起来更加准确高效。

Recognition of Film Type Using HSV Features on Deep-Learning Neural Networks

The number of films is numerous and the film contents are complex over the Internet and multimedia sources. It is time consuming for a viewer to select a favorite film. This paper presents an automatic recognition system of film types. Initially, a film is firstly sampled as frame sequences. The color space, including hue, saturation,and brightness value(HSV), is analyzed for each sampled frame by computing the deviation and mean of HSV for each film. These features are utilized as inputs to a deep-learning neural network(DNN) for the recognition of film types. One hundred films are utilized to train and validate the model parameters of DNN. In the testing phase, a film is recognized as one of the five categories, including action, comedy, horror thriller, romance, and science fiction, by the trained DNN. The experimental results reveal that the film types can be effectively recognized by the proposed approach, enabling the viewer to select an interesting film accurately and quickly.

Selection of Sesame Accessions(Sesamum indicum L.)in Thua Thien Hue Province,Vietnam

The main objective of this study was to select the best accessions for use as potential breeding sources in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of 16 accessions were used in this study,of which three accessions from Ho Chi Minh city in Vietnam,four accessions supplied by Japan,six accessions collected from China,two accessions provided by the United States and one MèVàng local accession(control)from Thua Thien Hue.The field experiment was conducted from August 2016 to November 2016 and laid out in a random complete block design(RCBD)for three replications at Huong Long ward,Hue city,Thua Thien Hue province.Each accession was observed 10 plants per replication.The size of each plot was 10 m2 and the spacing of 25 cm×10 cm was applied.The results showed that experiment accessions can grow under Thua Thien Hue conditions.Of those,the actual yield of VV12,VDM21,VH12,VDM50,VH01 and VDM45 were higher than the other accessions with 1.65,1.64,1.55,1.54,1.52 and 1.45 tons/ha,respectively.Oil content of these six accessions was above 50%.Therefore,VV12,VDM21,VH12,VDM50,VH01 and VDM45 can be used for breeding and cultivation under local condition.

Study on Reproductive Performance of Terapon jarbua(Forsskal,1775)in Tam Giang-Cau Hai Lagoon Systems,Thua Thien Hue Province

Terapon jarbua was collected from Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon systems and then their reproductive performances were investigated.Total 342 species were caught by otter trawlers and different fishing gears in marine and Tam Giang-Cau Hai lagoon systems on certain days of each month during period from September 2015 to August 2016 at fishing port.The determination of age was based on composition of the fish:ear,scaly,spine,gill cover and spine and the ovarian histology template.The gonads after being fixed with Bouins solution were cleansed,cut,dyed and put on the observation microscope.Results showed that the sex of Terapon jarbua was nearly clarified at the approximately 1+age group and participated in reproduction process in the first time at the 1+age group.The batch and relative fecundity of Terapon jarbua were high.The batch fecundity of Terapon jarbua varied from 239,029 to 420,400 eggs.The relative fecundity capacity fluctuated from 945 to 1,013 of eggs per gram of fish and the mean value by 981 eggs per gram of fish.The spawning season of fish occurred from March to May annually.

Evaluation of Sponge Gourd(Luffa cylindrical L.)Inbred Lines for Growth Potential and Fruit Quality in Thua Thien Hue Province,Central Vietnam

Plants which contain unisexual flowers are subjected to genetic degradation and yield capacity reduction due to the easily cross-pollination.Sponge gourd,one of species of the Cucurbitaceae which is predominantly cross-pollinating,is cultivated to widely use as vegetable in Vietnamese daily meals.The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the growth potential and fruit quality including fruit aroma of sponge gourd inbred lines.Pure line selection has been performed using self-pollinated method,so that sponge gourd lines would be recovered with high yielding and aroma and thereby recommended for further crop system in Thua Thien Hue province,Central Vietnam.The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design(RCBD)with three replications during the winter-spring season in 2017.Agronomical data were observed and analyzed on seven inbred lines(1-MN1,1-MN2,5-MN1,7-MN1,13-MN2,15-MN1 and 15-MN2)derived from B29 accession(GBVN006904).The results indicated that inbred lines 13-MN2,1-MN2 and 15-MN1 attained more highly fruit weight and yield compared to the others.Four inbred lines consisting of 5-MN1,7-MN1,15-MN1 and 15-MN2 still retained the light aroma after boiling.The inbred lines 1-MN2,7-MN1,13-MN2 and 15-MN1 are considered for appropriately using in breeding program of new luffa.

Influence of Foliar Fertilizers on Growth and Development of Petunia hybrida in Winter-Spring 2015-2016 in Thua Thien Hue

The experiment was conducted in winter-spring 2015-2016 in Thua Thien Hue to identify different foliar fertilizer for Petunia hybrida having good growth and development,beautiful colors and long lifetime under local conditions.The experiment included four treatments with three kinds of forliar fertilizers—Dau Trau MK 30-10-5,gibberellin 25-10-10 and abscisic acid.The control treatment(T0)used sterilized water without foliar fertilizer.The results showed that all the foliar fertilizers influenced well on growth and development of Petunia hybrida.Dau Trau MK 30-10-5 helped Petunia hybrida have high quality and high value/cost ratio than the others.

Field Evaluation on Agronomic Characteristics of Newly Introduced Bitter Gourd(Momordica charantia L.)Accessions in Thua Thien Hue Province,Vietnam

The main objective of this study was to evaluate ability of growth and yield of introduced bitter gourd accessions in winter-spring 2016-2017 in Thua Thien Hue province.A total of seven accessions were used in this study.Of these,six accessions were provided by the World Vegetable Center(AVRDC),namely,AVRDC 1329,AVRDC 1330,AVRDC 1331,AVRDC 1333,AVRDC 1334,AVRDC 1335 and one Vietnam local accession(control)from Dien Hai commune,Phong Dien district,Thua Thien Hue province.The results showed that experiment accessions can grow under Thua Thien Hue conditions.AVRDC 1329,AVRDC 1330,and AVRDC 1335 were considered as displaying good growth and development ability.Of those,AVRDC 1330 was the most suitable to consumer as regards to appearance and bitter taste.AVRDC 1330,the control check and AVRDC 1331 had the high actual yield with 16.57,10.65 and 7.88 tons/ha,respectively,and these two introduced accessions can be used for breeding and cultivation under local condition.

Safe Vegetable Consumption in Hue City:A Case Study of Food Safety Situation in Vietnam

Food safety has become a growing concern for citizens in the modern society when consuming unsafe food that directly impacts public health,life quality and well-being of each country.People of Vietnam in general and specially in Hue city have been facing challenge of vegetable unsafety.A survey concerning the consumption of safe vegetables was conducted in Hue city,Vietnam.Data were collected by using a well-structured questionnaire from representative of 30 consumers,30 producers and 10 collectors.The results showed that lettuce,sweet potato and Chinese mustard were identified as the most important vegetables to consumers in Hue city.Most of the consumers purchased vegetable every day.The cost of vegetable in every transaction was about 30,000 VND.This expenditure has not created a great motivation for developing safe vegetable production.Most of the consumers in Hue city showed high interest,demand,trust and satisfaction for safe vegetable.However,50%of the consumers reported that the price of the safe vegetable was quite expensive and price was not matched with their quality.Moreover,there were some disadvantages in each stage of vegetable supply chain.For example,land,seed,capital,cultivation techniques,preliminary processing,preservation,brand name,trademark and place to consume have not met the requirement of high technology production for the supply chain of safe vegetables.The chain linking between the production and consumption of vegetables is not sustainable.Producers and consumers do not have closely links.Vegetable can not be traced to origin and there is no safe certificate.The consumers believe the quality of vegetables depending on the prestige suppliers,such as,the vegetable shops with foreign consultants.Safe vegetables of farmers are very difficult to be certified for safe vegetables.Solutions and suggestions to Hue city are proposed that it is necessary to establish the vegetable production area in Hue city.Vegetable growers should be supported with capital,knowledge,technology,vegetable preliminary processing and preservation.They should be supported to build a trademark and certificate of vegetable safety and establish the chains of effective safe vegetable consumption.

Effect of Hue Citadel on the Layout of Traditional Garden Houses Located in Its Area, Vietnam

In Hue, the city located in the middle region of Vietnam, the Citadel is known as the place of the last Dynasty in the history of Vietnam, Nguyen （1802-1945）. Whereas Nguyen Kings lived in the Purple Forbidden City （the third wall of the Citadel）, other members of royal families and high-ranking mandarins lived in Hue Traditional Garden Houses （HTGHs） constructed around and in the Citadel area. This paper is a part of the research that focuses on an approach for sustainable live conservation and application of HTGHs into contemporary use. In this paper, the study aims to consider effects of the Citadel on the layout and arrangement of HTGHs located in its＇ area by studying alteration in layout elements of those house. Based on field surveys of 91 HTGHs in the Citadel area, it is found that although those houses are altered into various configurations under the impacts of urbanization and modernization, several important traditional elements in layout such as Binh Phong （masonry screen）, Be Can （basin）, and facing orientation have been maintained, and their layouts reflect a miniature image of Hue Citadel, i.e., there is an integral relationship between the Citadel and HTGHs located in it. This relationship plays an important role for expressing one of unique characteristics of Hue cultural asset, which is unavailable in other regions of Vietnam.

A color image tracking method based on target characteristic hue decision

Conventional correlation matching algorithms waste great time in invalid area search. This paper proposes a color tracking method based on correlation search area optimization on target characteristic hue decision. By quantifying and reducing dimensions of HSV（ hue saturation value） color space, a one-dimensional hue space is constructed. In the space, the target characteristic hue granule set is constructed, which contains attributes such as value, area and average distance between pixels and aiming center. By using granular computing method, the similarity between target and search blocks is obtained and the invalid search areas can be removed. The color tracking experiment has proved that the algorithm can improve real time performance for conventional matching algorithms without precision lost.