The statistical and distribution characteristics of the responses of a floater and its mooring lines are essential in designing floating/mooring systems.In general,the dynamic responses of offshore structures obey a G...The statistical and distribution characteristics of the responses of a floater and its mooring lines are essential in designing floating/mooring systems.In general,the dynamic responses of offshore structures obey a Gaussian distribution,assuming that the structural system,and sea loads are linear or weakly nonlinear.However,mooring systems and wave loads are considerably nonlinear,and the dynamic responses of hull/mooring systems are non-Gaussian.In this study,the dynamic responses of two types of floaters,semi-submersible and spar platforms,and their mooring lines are computed using coupled dynamic analysis in the time domain.Herein,the statistical characteristics and distributions of the hull motion and mooring line tension are discussed and compared.The statistical distributions of the dynamic responses have strong non-Gaussianity and are unreasonably fitted by a Gaussian distribution for the two floating and mooring systems.Then,the effects of water depth,wave parameters,and low-frequency and wave-frequency components on the non-Gaussianity of the hull motion,and mooring line tension are investigated and discussed.A comparison of the statistical distributions of the responses with various probability density functions,including the Gamma,Gaussian,General Extreme Value,Weibull,and Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM)distributions,shows that the GMM distribution is better than the others for characterizing the statistical distributions of the hull motion,and mooring line tension responses.Furthermore,the GMM distribution has the best accuracy of response prediction.展开更多
基于Ls-dyna的ALE算法,对排水量为5890 t的船体梁在315 kg TNT水下近距爆炸下的鞭状运动进行数值模拟,分析船体梁鞭状运动过程和药深对船体梁鞭状运动的影响,探究了船体梁鞭状运动与水下爆炸气泡脉动过程在时间上的同步性。研究表明:船...基于Ls-dyna的ALE算法,对排水量为5890 t的船体梁在315 kg TNT水下近距爆炸下的鞭状运动进行数值模拟,分析船体梁鞭状运动过程和药深对船体梁鞭状运动的影响,探究了船体梁鞭状运动与水下爆炸气泡脉动过程在时间上的同步性。研究表明:船体梁的第一次中拱、中垂运动与炸药的第一次膨胀、收缩过程在时间上基本同步,而船体梁的后续中拱、中垂运动与炸药的后续膨胀、收缩过程在时间上稍有延迟;随着药深增大,船体梁的第二次中拱、中垂运动逐渐增大,并在时间上逐渐延迟。展开更多
基于S im onsen的假设,提出了船舶高能搁浅外部动力学的简化计算公式,并对船舶高能搁浅外部动力学过程进行了数值仿真研究。研究表明,在船舶高能搁浅动力学过程中,有相当部分的初动能转化为旋转形式的动能,包括纵摇、横摇和艏摇;不同于...基于S im onsen的假设,提出了船舶高能搁浅外部动力学的简化计算公式,并对船舶高能搁浅外部动力学过程进行了数值仿真研究。研究表明,在船舶高能搁浅动力学过程中,有相当部分的初动能转化为旋转形式的动能,包括纵摇、横摇和艏摇;不同于某些船舶碰撞问题,摩擦的影响不能忽略不计;对于船艏高能搁浅的情况,损伤路径会向船体外侧偏离,船舶与礁石之间的接触由剧烈的冲击逐渐过度到侧向挤压和滑动摩擦;相比于简化解析法,数值仿真法可以得到详细的动力学时历结果以及船体结构损伤变形图。展开更多
基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,采用Overset技术处理船体运动,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中运动响应特性及其产生机理的研究。通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,...基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,采用Overset技术处理船体运动,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中运动响应特性及其产生机理的研究。通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性;在此基础上,分析了船体运动响应曲线中各峰值产生的原因及片体间相互干扰对SWATH船在波浪中运动响应的影响,发现其中一个峰值出现的原因为遭遇频率接近船体运动固有频率,由此发生共振;另一个峰值的出现则可能与SWATH特殊的船型及附体配置有关。由于SWATH船片体间的水动力干扰效应,SWATH船在波浪中运动响应峰值较单个片体响应峰值明显减小,且出现的位置向低频方向移动。展开更多
基金the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51709247 and 51490675)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2016YFE0200100)
文摘The statistical and distribution characteristics of the responses of a floater and its mooring lines are essential in designing floating/mooring systems.In general,the dynamic responses of offshore structures obey a Gaussian distribution,assuming that the structural system,and sea loads are linear or weakly nonlinear.However,mooring systems and wave loads are considerably nonlinear,and the dynamic responses of hull/mooring systems are non-Gaussian.In this study,the dynamic responses of two types of floaters,semi-submersible and spar platforms,and their mooring lines are computed using coupled dynamic analysis in the time domain.Herein,the statistical characteristics and distributions of the hull motion and mooring line tension are discussed and compared.The statistical distributions of the dynamic responses have strong non-Gaussianity and are unreasonably fitted by a Gaussian distribution for the two floating and mooring systems.Then,the effects of water depth,wave parameters,and low-frequency and wave-frequency components on the non-Gaussianity of the hull motion,and mooring line tension are investigated and discussed.A comparison of the statistical distributions of the responses with various probability density functions,including the Gamma,Gaussian,General Extreme Value,Weibull,and Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM)distributions,shows that the GMM distribution is better than the others for characterizing the statistical distributions of the hull motion,and mooring line tension responses.Furthermore,the GMM distribution has the best accuracy of response prediction.
文摘基于Ls-dyna的ALE算法,对排水量为5890 t的船体梁在315 kg TNT水下近距爆炸下的鞭状运动进行数值模拟,分析船体梁鞭状运动过程和药深对船体梁鞭状运动的影响,探究了船体梁鞭状运动与水下爆炸气泡脉动过程在时间上的同步性。研究表明:船体梁的第一次中拱、中垂运动与炸药的第一次膨胀、收缩过程在时间上基本同步,而船体梁的后续中拱、中垂运动与炸药的后续膨胀、收缩过程在时间上稍有延迟;随着药深增大,船体梁的第二次中拱、中垂运动逐渐增大,并在时间上逐渐延迟。
文摘基于S im onsen的假设,提出了船舶高能搁浅外部动力学的简化计算公式,并对船舶高能搁浅外部动力学过程进行了数值仿真研究。研究表明,在船舶高能搁浅动力学过程中,有相当部分的初动能转化为旋转形式的动能,包括纵摇、横摇和艏摇;不同于某些船舶碰撞问题,摩擦的影响不能忽略不计;对于船艏高能搁浅的情况,损伤路径会向船体外侧偏离,船舶与礁石之间的接触由剧烈的冲击逐渐过度到侧向挤压和滑动摩擦;相比于简化解析法,数值仿真法可以得到详细的动力学时历结果以及船体结构损伤变形图。
文摘基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,采用Overset技术处理船体运动,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中运动响应特性及其产生机理的研究。通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了本文方法的有效性;在此基础上,分析了船体运动响应曲线中各峰值产生的原因及片体间相互干扰对SWATH船在波浪中运动响应的影响,发现其中一个峰值出现的原因为遭遇频率接近船体运动固有频率,由此发生共振;另一个峰值的出现则可能与SWATH特殊的船型及附体配置有关。由于SWATH船片体间的水动力干扰效应,SWATH船在波浪中运动响应峰值较单个片体响应峰值明显减小,且出现的位置向低频方向移动。
