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End of Transportation of Spent Laying Hens: From Idea to Solution
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作者 Avi Pinkas 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2018年第3期121-124,共4页
Transportation of spent laying hens causes them severe suffering. HAI-MESHEK (The Israeli Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Farm Animals) looked for ways to decrease the suffering and finally developed the so... Transportation of spent laying hens causes them severe suffering. HAI-MESHEK (The Israeli Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Farm Animals) looked for ways to decrease the suffering and finally developed the solution. Spent laying hens are brutally taken out of the cages, and with broken legs and chests pressed into small boxes for transportation to the slaughter-house. Removing all hens from the cages, transportation, waiting in the slaughter-house and slaughtering all hens is a long and hard-suffering time, which may take 8-10 hours. Hai-Meshek conducted a research, aimed at finding more humane methods of transportation. The findings from other countries were very disappointing. Even in countries having high level of animal welfare, about 30% of the hens arrived at the slaughter-house with broken limbs! The conclusion was that even better method, imposed by legislation, would not solve the problem: it is difficult to detect truck drivers violating the rules and the fine is negligible, compared to the savings by the abovementioned cruel method. The only humane solution is by preventing the transportation and slaughtering on farm. Spent laying hens are not edible, so they need not be slaughtered in the slaughter-house. Hai-Meshek initiated and participated in the development and the building of a facility for the humane killing of spent laying hens on farms. The hens aye electrified and die in 1-1.5 seconds. This method costs far less than transportation and slaughtering. The Poultry Council, which takes care to remove spent laying hens from farms, requires contractors to use the facility and they bring it to every farm in Israel. The facility is also used for killing sick flocks. No more transportation of spent laying hens is allowed! 展开更多
关键词 Spent laying hens humane killing kosher slaughter farm animals' welfare STUNNING transportation of spent hens killing sick flocks
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Bad Bug Does Good A benign bacteria that kills human pathogens could become the first in a new line of weapons—living antibiotics
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作者 Temma Ehrenfeld 陈放 《当代外语研究》 2004年第8期17-18,共2页
“以毒攻毒”,中国的传统医学一直在实践着这一体现着“对立统一”的辩证理论。今天,德国科学家Stephan Schuster对Bdellovibrio这一蛭弧菌的基因组的研究再次印证了这一点,而且似乎给许多细菌感染患者带来了福音。
关键词 Bad Bug Does Good A benign bacteria that kills human pathogens could become the first in a new line of weapons living antibiotics
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