ROLE OF ERK1/2 KINASE IN CISPLATIN-INDUCED APOPTOSIS IN HUMAN OVARIAN CARCINOMA CELLS

Objective To investigate the role of extracellular regulated kinase (ERK1/2) pathway in cisplatin-induced apoptosis in human ovarian carcinoma cells. Methods Cisplatin-induced apoptosis were stained with DAPI and was assessed microscopically in human epithelial adenocarcinoma ovarian cell line SKOV3 cells. ERK activation was determined by Western blotting using an anti-phospho-ERK antibody to detect ERK activity. The effect of PD98059 on ERK activity induced by cisplatin was detected by MTT assay. Results Marked apoptosis of SKOV3 cells resulted from 48 hours treatment with 20 μg/mL cisplatin. Strong activation of ERK was led to by 15 μg/mL cisplatin. Dose response and time course of cisplatin induced apoptosis in SKOV3 cells. Cisplatin-induced ERK activation occurred at 12 hours and increased to highest induction at 24 hours by Western blotting. The effect of PD 98059 on ERK activity induced by cisplatin at the concentration of 100 μmol/L PD 98059. Statistically significant decreased in cell survival were observed with 100 μmol/L PD 98059 at 15 and 20 μg/mL cisplatin (P< 0.05). Conclusions Cisplatin activates the ERK signaling pathway in ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3. Inhibition of ERK acti-vity enhances sensitivity to cisplatin cytotoxity in ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3. Evaluation of ERK activity could be useful in predicting which ovarian cancer will response most favorably to cisplatin therapy.

Antisense oligonucleotide to insulin-like growth factorⅡ induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer AO cellline

The effects of antisense oligonucleotide to insulin-like growth factor 11 (IGFII) to induce apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cells were evaluated. Antiproliferation effects of antisense to IGFII in ovarian cancer AO cells were determined by 3H-thymidine incorporation. Apoptosis of the IGFll antisense-treated cells was quantitated by both nuclear condensation and flow cytometry after cells were stained with propidium iodide. IGFII antisense (4.5μM)treatment of 48 h maximally inhibited proliferation of AO cells. More than 25% of IGFII antisense-treated cells (4.5PM for 24 h) had undergone apoptosis, whereas less than 3% of the cells were apoptotic in either IGFII sense-treatedcells or untreated cells. Antisense oligonucleotide to IGFII significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in human ovarian cancer AO cell. These data suggest that IGFII may be a potential target in treatment of ovarian cancer and antisense oligonucleotide to IGFⅡmay serve as a therapeutic approach.

Experimental study of gemcitabine combination with radiation in vitro on a highly metastatic human ovarian cancer cell line HO-8910PM

Objective： The aim of the study was to investigate the mechanism of gemcitabine （GEM） combination with radiation on the high metastasis human ovarian cancer cell line （HO-8910PM）. Methods： Human ovarian cancer cell line HO- 8910PM was treated with different concentrations of gemcitabine for 24 h, then the cells were counted. In the study of GEM combination with radiation, an efficiency of colony formation was observed; the cell cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry; the experiment of depend on the time and its radio sensitivity were observed by using mitotic index with the cells for each 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after experiment. Results： It suggested that the GEM had an inhibition effect on the human ovarian cancer cell line. The alive cell numbers were decreased by following a height of GEM concentration. When GEM in combina- tion with a radiation, the suppression was significantly increased than that of single GEM therapy. The efficiency of colony formation was significantly lower, under this condition the cell could be arrested at G0-G1 phase and could be decreased to enter into the S phase; the apoptosis percentage could be significantly increased; especially, under the 4 Gy and 6 Gy doses the cell apoptosis was more obvious. GEM combination with radiation had depended on the time to the cells; mitotic index of the calls in combination group was observed significantly lower than that of single GEM therapy or single radiation, and this showed that it had an effect of radiosensitivity. Conclusion： The GEM has a significant growth inhibition on the human ovarian cancer cells, GEM combination with radiation could induce HO-8910PM cell occurred arrested and apoptosis. It has depended on the time and has a radiosensitivity effect. The result shows that it is a better method to treat the human ovarian cancer by using radiotherapy combined with gemcitabine.

A STUDY OF DECREASING DRUG-RESISTANCE OF HUMAN OVARIAN CANCER CELLS IN VITRO

A chemosensitivity test for ovarian cancer using tritiated thymidine incorporation assay was carried out. A dose-response relationship for cisplatin and potentiation of verapamil in increasing vincristine inhibition to ovarian cancer were investigated. A 5- fold increase of cisplatin density converted the tumors which were initially resistance to standard-dose cisplatin Into drug-sensitive ones. Vera-pamil was found to be able to overcome vincristine-resistance of some tumors in vitro. These results suggest that using high dose cisplatin therapy or increasing local drug concentration by using other administration way, we could expect some ovarian cancers that had failed to standard dose cisplatin therapy to be effective. Combination of vincristine with verapamll may be helpful in treating some vincristineresistant cases.

Equivocal Differential Effect of NDRG1 in Human Ovarian Cancer Cells

Inactivation of tumor suppressor genes is a key factor in cancer regulation. N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 (NDRG1) is a tumor suppressor gene well known to be involved in carcinogenesis of numerous cancer types. The present study was designed to investigate the role of NDRG1 in human ovarian cancer, using SKOV-3 and SW626 (moderately and well differentiated cancer cells, respectively). Our results revealed that over-expressed NDRG1 significantly up-regulated the differentiation marker p21, in the ovarian cancer cell lines. This regulation led to decrease in cell viability and DNA synthesis rates in SW626 cells (83% and 89.5%, respectively). However, no effect on viability or on DNA synthesis was observed in SKOV-3 NDRG1-transfected cells. These findings prove that NDRG1 is indubitably functional in human ovarian cancer cells, as it up-regulated p21 expression. Nevertheless, this regulation showed differential effect on cell viability and DNA formation thus promoting the perception that downstream regulation of p21 could be inefficient in some cancer cells, a concept that needs to be further explored in order to understand its disability to play as regulator of cell cycle progression.

EFFECTS OF TNF ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS ON HUMAN OVARIAN CANCERS IN VITRO AND IN NUDE MICE

Using the tetrazolium (MTT) assay, we examined the cytotoxicities of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (rhTNF) and five chemotherapeutic agents, namely CTX, 5-FU, VCR, DDP and KSM, on human ovarian cancer cell lines OVCAR3 and CAOV3. The results showed that the cytotoxicities of rhTNF at concentrations of 50-50 000 U / ml on OVCAR3 cell line and CAOV3 cell line exposed to rhTNF for 24 hours were from 14.2% ± 6.8% to 67.2%± 3.0% and from 8.2%± 4.3% to 60.9%±1.3%, respectively. The cytotoxicities of all five chemotherapeutic agents tested on the two cell lines were much lower than that of rhTNF. We also studied the combined antitumor potential of rhTNF with the five chemotherapeutic agents and the results showed that there were various degrees of synergism in cytotoxicities of rhTNF in combination with DDP or KSM on the two cell lines. Based on experiments in vitro, the in vivo antitumor activities of rhTNF, both alone and in combination with KSM, were examined in OVCAR3 cancer transplanted in nude mice. The results showed a considerable antitumor effect of rhTNF when it was used alone and a marked synergistic effect when it was used in combination with KSM on the xenograft tumors.

PGC-la induces apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian cancer cells through a PPARy-dependent pathway

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma （PPAR）,） coactivator-1 alpha （PGC-1α） coactivates multiple transcription factors and regulates several metabolic processes. The current study investigated the role of PGC-1α in the induction of apoptosis in human epithelial ovarian cancer cells. The PGC-1α mRNA level between human ovaries and human ovarian epithelial tumors was examined by quantitative RT-PCR. Less PGC- 1α expression was found in the surface epithelium of malignant tumors compared with normal ovaries. Overexpression of PGC-1α in human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line Ho-8910 induced cell apoptosis through the coordinated regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression. Microarray analyses confirmed that PGC-1α dramatically affected the apoptosis-related genes in Ho-8910 cells. Mitochondrial functional assay showed that the induction of apoptosis was through the terminal stage by the release of cytochrome c. Furthermore, PG-C- 1 α-induced apoptosis was partially, but not completely, blocked by PPAR）, antagonist （GW9662）, and suppression of PPAR）, expression by siRNA also inhibited PGC-1α-induced apoptosis in Ho-8910 cells. These data suggested that PGC-1α exerted its effect through a PPARγ-dependent pathway. Our findings indicated that PGC-1α was involved in the apoptotic signal transduction pathways and downregulation of PGC-1α may be a key point in promoting epithelial ovarian cancer growth and progression.

Effect of WFDC 2 silencing on the proliferation,motility and invasion of human serous ovarian cancer cells in vitro

Objective:To investigate effect and possible mechanisms of silencing human WFDC2（HE4） gene on biological behavior changes as cell proliferation,apoplosis,movement and invasion of human serous ovarian cancer cell line SKOV3.Methods:Lentiviral WFDC2 gene sequence of small interfering siRNA was stablely transfected into SKOV3 identified by Q-PCR and western-blot. Obtained SKOV3 stable strains with silenced HE4 were measured by proliferation,apoplosis, migration,and invasion.Results:Gene sequencing showed that the oligonucleotides were successfully inserted into the expected site.After silencing HE4 in the SKOV3,proliferation was significandy inhibited（P【0.05）.G0/G1 phase was arrested by the cell cycle（P【0.01） and capacity of the migration and invasion decreased significandy（P【0.01）.Slight early apoptosis ratio and no change of late apoplosis were found without change of Caspase-3 or Bcl-2 protein.Proteins involed in ERK pathway as phosphorylated protein as p-EGFR,p- ERK decreased and protease protein involved in tissue remoding as matrix metalloproteinases MMP-9,MMP-2 and cathepsin B decreased compared with control group.Conclusions:HE4 gene plays an important role in regulating proliferation,apoptosis,migration,invasion of serous ovarian cancer cells by ERK pathway and protease system.Its role in apoptosis needs to be further explored,and it may be a potential target for serous ovarian cancer.

Usefulness of human epididymis protein 4 in predicting cytoreductive surgical outcomes for advanced ovarian tubal and peritoneal carcinoma

Objective： Human epididymis protein 4（HE4） is a promising biomarker of epithelial ovarian cancer（EOC）. But its role in assessing the primary optimal debulking（OD） of EOC remains unknown. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the ability of preoperative HE4 in predicting the primary cytoreductive outcomes in advanced EOC, tubal or peritoneal carcinoma.Methods： We reviewed the records of 90 patients with advanced ovarian, tubal or peritoneal carcinoma who underwent primary cytoreduction at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Peking University People＇s Hospital between November 2005 and October 2010. Preoperative serum HE4 and CA125 levels were detected with EIA kit. A receiver operating characteristic（ROC） curve was used to determine the most useful HE4 cut-off value. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant preoperative clinical characteristics to predict optimal primary cytoreduction.Results： OD was achieved in 47.7%（43/48） of patients. The median preoperative HE4 level for patients with OD vs. suboptimal debulking was 423 and 820 pmol/L, respectively（P〈0.001）. The areas under the ROC curve for HE4 and CA125 were 0.716 and 0.599, respectively（P=0.080）. The most useful HE4 cut-off value was 473 pmol/L. Suboptimal cytoreduction was obtained in 66.7%（38/57） of cases with HE4 ≥473 pmol/L compared with only 27.3%（9/33） of cases with HE4 〈473 pmol/L. At this threshold, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value（PPV） and negative predictive value（NPV） for diagnosing suboptimal debulking were 81%, 56%, 67%, and 73%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that the patients with HE4 ≥473 pmol/L were less likely to achieve OD（odds ratio =5.044, P=0.002）.Conclusions： Preoperative serum HE4 may be helpful to predict whether optimal cytoreductive surgery could be obtained or whether extended cytoreduction would be needed by an interdisciplinary team.

人附睾蛋白4、磷酸酶张力蛋白同源物磷酸酶张力蛋白同源物、Ki-Ki-6767在卵巢癌中的表达及与患者临床特征和预后的关系

目的目的探讨人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、磷酸酶张力蛋白同源物(PTEN)、Ki-67在卵巢癌中的表达及与患者临床特征和预后的关系。方法方法选取83例卵巢癌患者和75例卵巢良性病变患者,分别作为卵巢癌组和卵巢良性病变组,比较两组患者及不同临床特征卵巢癌患者HE4、PTEN、Ki-67阳性表达情况。根据预后情况将卵巢癌患者分为预后良好组和预后不良组,采用Logistic回归模型分析卵巢癌患者预后的影响因素。结果结果卵巢癌组患者HE4、Ki-67阳性表达率均明显高于卵巢良性病变组,PTEN阳性表达率明显低于卵巢良性病变组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。不同分化程度、TNM分期、远处转移情况卵巢癌患者HE4、Ki-67、PTEN阳性表达率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,预后良好组(n=71)和预后不良组(n=12)患者分化程度、TNM分期、远处转移情况及HE4、PTEN、Ki-67表达情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。多因素Logis-tic回归分析结果显示,分化程度、TNM分期、远处转移情况及HE4、PTEN、Ki-67表达情况均是卵巢癌患者预后的影响因素(P﹤0.05)。结论结论HE4、PTEN和Ki-67参与了卵巢癌的发生发展,是卵巢癌患者预后的影响因素。

血清HE4、CA125、TK1水平在卵巢癌患者中的相关性分析

目的探讨人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、糖类抗原125(CA125)和胸苷激酶1(TK1)联合检测在卵巢癌患者中的相关性。方法选择2022年1月—2023年11月本院收治的通过影像及病理活检被明确诊断为卵巢癌的53例患者(卵巢癌组)和良性肿瘤的29例患者(良性对照组)作为研究对象;另选同期健康管理中心接受体检的100名健康妇女作为健康对照组。采用化学发光法检测血清中HE4、CA125和免疫印迹法检测TK1水平,分别比较三组及卵巢癌不同分期血清HE4、CA125、TK1的水平以及ROC曲线对血清HE4、CA125、TK1及联合检测对卵巢癌诊断效能的价值分析。结果卵巢癌患者血清中HE4、CA125、TK1水平均明显高于良性对照组和健康对照组(P<0.05);卵巢癌组中Ⅲ~Ⅳ期患者血清中HE4、CA125、TK1水平均明显高于Ⅰ~Ⅱ期患者(P<0.05),TK1水平在卵巢癌分组中差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);经ROC曲线分析发现,血清中HE4、CA125、TK1联合检测对卵巢癌诊断效能优于三项单独检测。结论卵巢癌患者血清中HE4、CA125、TK1的水平异常表达,且HE4、CA125、TK1三者联合检测的诊断价值效能明显优于单独检测,有助于提高临床对卵巢癌早期筛查的准确率以及协助卵巢癌患者预后的评估,以期提高患者的生存率。

卵巢癌血清CCL18、HK10水平变化及与肿瘤恶性生物学行为的关系

目的探讨卵巢癌血清趋化因子18(CCL18)、人激肽释放酶10(HK10)水平变化及与肿瘤恶性生物学行为的关系。方法选取2018年1月至2023年4月河北省沧州中西医结合医院收治的100例卵巢癌患者作为研究组,50例良性卵巢肿瘤患者作为对照组,50名健康志愿者作为健康组。比较三组血清CCL18、HK10水平,研究组不同肿瘤恶性生物学行为患者血清CCL18、HK10水平,研究组不同化疗灵敏度患者化疗前和化疗3、6个周期后血清CCL18、HK10水平变化值,分析化疗前后血清CCL18、HK10水平变化值与化疗灵敏度的关系及对化疗灵敏度的预测价值。结果研究组血清CCL18、HK10水平均高于对照组、健康组(P<0.05)。研究组不同国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期、淋巴结转移、肌层浸润程度血清CCL18和HK10水平、不同分化程度血清HK10水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组化疗不灵敏患者CCL18△1(△1为化疗3个周期后与化疗前变化值的绝对值)、HK10△1均低于化疗灵敏患者(P<0.05)。CCL18△1、HK10△1联合检测的曲线下面积(AUC)显著高于单一指标(P<0.05)。结论卵巢癌血清CCL18、HK10水平升高与肿瘤恶性生物学行为关系密切,且其变化值能够辅助临床预测化疗灵敏度,两者联合检测具有较高的化疗灵敏度预测价值。

临床特征联合血清CA19-9、HE4对子宫内膜异位症相关卵巢癌症的诊断价值

目的 探讨临床特征联合血清糖类抗原(CA) 19-9、人附睾蛋白4 (HE4)对子宫内膜异位症相关卵巢癌症(EAOC)的诊断价值。方法 选择2020年1月至2022年12月在河南中医药大学第三附属医院接受手术且经术后病理确诊为EAOC的43例患者作为观察组,按照1∶2的比例抽取同期在我院手术且经术后证实为卵巢子宫内膜异位症(OEM)的86例患者作为对照组。比较两组患者的临床资料及血清CA125、CA19-9和HE4水平,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响EAOC的独立风险因素,并采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析临床特征、CA19-9和HE4诊断EAOC的价值。结果 观察组患者的CA19-9和HE4水平分别为[20.99 (17.06,32.40)] U/mL和[64.47 (55.93,72.01)] U/mL,明显高于对照组的[4.98(2.18,10.86)] U/mL和[43.39(34.61,52.40)] U/mL,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的CA125水平为[59.85 (39.51,92.26)] pmol/L,明略高于对照组的[56.58 (39.80,80.68)] pmol/L,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,CA19-9、HE4、年龄、肿瘤最长径是影响EAOC的风险因素(P<0.05)。经ROC分析结果显示,年龄、肿瘤最长径、CA19-9、HE4联合检测的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.958,明显高于单独检测(年龄:0.857;肿瘤最长径:0.767;CA19-9:0.767;HE4:0.808)(P<0.05)。结论 CA19-9、HE4、年龄、肿瘤最长径可用于预测EAOC,联合检测可提高诊断效能。

超声O-RADS分类联合血清指标CA125及HE4诊断附件肿物良恶性的研究

目的:探讨卵巢-附件影像报告和数据系统(O-RADS)分类联合血清糖类抗原125(CA125)和人附睾分泌蛋白4(HE4)在附件肿物良恶性诊断中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2022年7月至2023年8月在安徽省立医院诊断并经病理证实的114例附件肿物患者,所有患者术前均行常规超声检查及血清CA125和HE4检测,以病理结果为“金标准”,将其分为良性组(87例)和恶性组(27例)。比较两组超声O-RADS分级及血清指标,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析各项检测指标鉴别附件肿物良恶性的诊断效能。结果:良性组87例患者中超声O-RADS分类1类2例,2类22例,3类34例,4类29例,5类0例。恶性组27例患者中超声O-RADS分类1类0例,2类0例,3类2例,4类13例,5类12例。恶性组患者血清CA125中位数21.5(13.2,78.3)U/ml、HE4中位数49.0(31.3,70.5)pmol/L,其水平均高于良性组,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.121、-2.021,P<0.05)。所有患者超声O-RADS分级、血清CA125、HE4以及联合诊断的准确率分别为71%、66%、78%和88%。经受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析,超声O-RADS分级、血清CA125、HE4以及联合诊断附件肿物良恶性的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.870、0.556、0.594和0.898(95%CI:0.825~0.970)。结论:与单一的指标相比,O-RADS分类联合血清学指标CA125、HE4在附件肿物良恶性的诊断中有更高的应用价值,可提高诊断准确率。

PPOS方案促排卵过程中添加重组人生长激素注射液对卵巢低反应患者IVF结局的影响

目的探讨在卵泡期高孕激素状态下促排卵(PPOS)方案中联合使用重组人生长激素注射液对卵巢低反应患者体外受精-胚胎移植结局的影响。方法选取2020-2022年在江西省妇幼保健院辅助生殖中心进行助孕治疗的患者2137例,按照是否在PPOS过程中使用重组人生长激素注射液分为试验组(n=730)和对照组(n=1407)。对2组的临床特征及治疗结局进行回顾性PSM分析。结果试验组获卵数(3.87±2.93 vs3.21±2.44,P<0.001)、可移植胚胎数(1.47±1.18vs1.31±1.12,P=0.008)、HCG阳性率(64.0%vs52.7%,P=0.004)均显著高于对照组。结论PPOS方案中联合使用重组人生长激素注射液可增加卵巢低反应患者获卵数,显著改善卵母细胞和胚胎的数量及质量,改善临床结局。

两种重组人卵泡刺激素注射液在不同人群中的促排卵效果分析

目的探究具有不同糖修饰谱的两种重组人卵泡刺激素(rFSH)在不同人群中行控制性促排卵(COH)临床应用的有效性和安全性。方法回顾性分析2022年1—12月期间本中心的320个COH周期的临床资料,按照COH中使用的rFSH种类不同分为A组(芳乐舒,95个周期)和B组(Puregon,225个周期)。比较两组患者在起始剂量、刺激时间、HCG日激素水平和内膜厚度、获卵数、减数分裂Ⅱ期(MⅡ)卵率、受精率、卵裂率、有效胚胎率、卵母细胞利用率和胚胎利用率等方面的差异。结果在A、B两组患者的年龄[(34.9±4.9)岁vs.(33.3±4.5)岁,P=0.006]、体质量指数(BMI)[(22.5±3.2)kg/m^(2) vs.(21.6±2.6)kg/m^(2),P=0.027]存在一定差异的前提下,A组获卵数与B组相当[(11.2±7.0)vs.(12.9±7.3),P=0.059]。在拮抗剂方案COH周期,两组患者年龄相近(P>0.05),此时两组的获卵数[(13.7±7.1)vs.(14.8±7.6),P=0.340]及其他结局指标均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。将所有患者根据年龄分层分析,高龄(≥35岁)亚组中,A组患者受精率[(78.1±19.6)%vs.(69.1±25.8)%,P=0.039]、卵裂率[(98.9±3.2)%vs.(93.7±22.1)%,P=0.039]和卵母细胞利用率[(44.9±30.6)%vs.(34.1±23.5)%,P=0.037]显著高于B组;低龄(<35岁)亚组中,A、B两组患者各项结局指标均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。通过逐步多元回归分析,确定COH方案和年龄是获卵数的预测因素(P<0.001),最终回归模型可解释28.8%的反应变异性。结论芳乐舒与Puregon两种rFSH具有相似的获卵数和获胚结局,在高龄人群中芳乐舒诱导的卵母细胞质量可能较高。

人脐带间充质干细胞治疗早发性卵巢功能不全的研究进展

早发性卵巢功能不全(POI)是一种复杂的内分泌疾病,具体发病机制尚不明确,目前研究表明,遗传、免疫、环境、手术及放化疗等因素与之相关;同时,氧化应激、血管损伤、卵巢颗粒细胞(OGC)和膜间质细胞(TIC)的凋亡会伴随疾病发生。近年来POI的发病率逐渐上升且出现年轻化趋势,临床上常用的激素替代疗法、免疫疗法及辅助生殖技术皆无法从根本上改善卵巢功能。人脐带间充质干细胞(hUCMSC)属于多能干细胞,具有多向分化和自我更新能力,能够减少体内活性氧(ROS)的堆积、调节自噬、减少TIC凋亡及抑制卵巢纤维化、促进卵泡发育和OGC增殖。可见,hUCMSC具有“一对多”的生物学效应,本文就hUCMSC治疗POI的研究进展进行综述,或许能为hUCMSC恢复受损卵巢组织功能的机制提供理论依据。

血清HE4和CA153在卵巢癌中的诊断价值

目的:通过检测正常健康女性和卵巢癌女性的血清人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、糖蛋白抗原153(CA153)含量,发现其对卵巢癌的诊断价值。方法:选取2020年6月至2021年9月南京市妇幼保健院健康体检女性81例和诊断为卵巢癌的女性81例分别进行血清HE4、CA153检测,将检测结果进行统计并比较差异。结果:卵巢癌组的血清HE4为(47.94±24.62)pmol/L、血清CA153为(17.44±34.99)U/mL,正常健康女性组的血清HE4为(41.86±8.21)pmol/L、血清CA153为(9.39±5.05)U/mL,卵巢癌组女性的血清HE4和CA153水平均高于健康女性组,且差异有统计学意义。结论:血清HE4和CA153有助于卵巢癌的诊断。

人乳头瘤病毒疫苗与早发性卵巢功能不全相关性的研究进展

全球使用的预防性人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗包括二价、四价和九价疫苗,可有效预防多种HPV感染亚型及其所致的生殖器疣及癌前病变。宫颈癌是中国第二大妇科恶性肿瘤,因此HPV疫苗在国内受到广泛关注。本文通过分析HPV疫苗与早发性卵巢功能不全相关性的文献,阐述HPV疫苗对卵巢功能的影响,减少公众对疫苗安全性的顾虑,促进HPV疫苗在国内的推广应用。

基于血清HE4、PLR、RLX、KPNA2构建晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型的临床研究

目的探讨基于血清人附睾蛋白4(HE4)、血小板计数/淋巴细胞计数比值(PLR)、血清松弛素(RLX)、核转运蛋白α2(KPNA2)构建晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型。方法选取2016年1月至2019年1月苏州市立医院(东区)诊治的124例晚期卵巢上皮性癌患者作为研究对象,根据晚期卵巢上皮性癌患者是否复发分为复发组和无复发组。HE4水平采用电化学发光免疫分析法检测,根据血常规结果计算PLR,酶联免疫吸附试验检测RLX、KPNA2水平。晚期卵巢上皮性癌患者术后复发的影响因素采用多因素Logistic回归分析,并建立晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型的预测效能,利用Hosmer-Lemeshow检验分析患者晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型的拟合度。结果复发组与无复发组在肿瘤国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期及血清糖类抗原125、HE4、PLR、RLX、KPNA2水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肿瘤FIGO分期Ⅳ期及血清HE4、PLR、RLX、KPNA2升高是晚期卵巢上皮性癌患者术后复发的危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型的曲线下面积为0.859,均明显高于HE4、PLR、RLX、KPNA2单一指标检测。通过Hosmer-Lemeshow检验分析,晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型有较好的拟合度(χ^(2)=7.869,P=0.437)。结论基于血清HE4、PLR、RLX、KPNA2及肿瘤FIGO分期构建的晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发风险预测模型对于评估患者晚期卵巢上皮性癌术后复发具有较高的预测价值,值得临床关注。