Identification and distribution of 13003 landslides in the northwest margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on human-computer interaction remote sensing interpretation

The periphery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is renowned for its susceptibility to landslides.However,the northwestern margin of this region,characterised by limited human activities and challenging transportation,remains insufficiently explored concerning landslide occurrence and dispersion.With the planning and construction of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway,a comprehensive investigation into disastrous landslides in this area is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies.By using the human-computer interaction interpretation approach,the authors established a landslide database encompassing 13003 landslides,collectively spanning an area of 3351.24 km^(2)(36°N-40°N,73°E-78°E).The database incorporates diverse topographical and environmental parameters,including regional elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,distance to faults,distance to roads,distance to rivers,annual precipitation,and stratum.The statistical characteristics of number and area of landslides,landslide number density(LND),and landslide area percentage(LAP)are analyzed.The authors found that a predominant concentration of landslide origins within high slope angle regions,with the highest incidence observed in intervals characterised by average slopes of 20°to 30°,maximum slope angle above 80°,along with orientations towards the north(N),northeast(NE),and southwest(SW).Additionally,elevations above 4.5 km,distance to rivers below 1 km,rainfall between 20-30 mm and 30-40 mm emerge as particularly susceptible to landslide development.The study area’s geological composition primarily comprises Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic outcrops.Both fault and human engineering activities have different degrees of influence on landslide development.Furthermore,the significance of the landslide database,the relationship between landslide distribution and environmental factors,and the geometric and morphological characteristics of landslides are discussed.The landslide H/L ratios in the study area are mainly concentrated between 0.4 and 0.64.It means the landslides mobility in the region is relatively low,and the authors speculate that landslides in this region more possibly triggered by earthquakes or located in meizoseismal area.

Designing interactive glazing through an engineering psychology approach:Six augmented reality scenarios that envision future car human-machine interface

Background With an increasing number of vehicles becoming autonomous,intelligent,and connected,paying attention to the future usage of car human-machine interface with these vehicles should become more relevant.Several studies have addressed car HMI but were less attentive to designing and implementing interactive glazing for every day(autonomous)driving contexts.Methods Reflecting on the literature,we describe an engineering psychology practice and the design of six novel future user scenarios,which envision the application of a specific set of augmented reality(AR)support user interactions.Additionally,we conduct evaluations on specific scenarios and experiential prototypes,which reveal that these AR scenarios aid the target user groups in experiencing a new type of interaction.The overall evaluation is positive with valuable assessment results and suggestions.Conclusions This study can interest applied psychology educators who aspire to teach how AR can be operationalized in a human-centered design process to students with minimal pre-existing expertise or minimal scientific knowledge in engineering psychology.

Web GIS Human-Machine Interactive Interface Design with VISI

The fusion of VlSI （visual identity system Internet）, digital maps and Web GIS is presented. Web GIS interface interactive design with VISI needs to consider more new factors. VISI can provide the design principle, elements and contents for the Web GIS. The design of the Wuhan Bus Search System is fulfilled to confirm the validity and practicability of the fusion.

Deep Learning for EMG-based Human-Machine Interaction:A Review

Electromyography(EMG)has already been broadly used in human-machine interaction(HMI)applications.Determining how to decode the information inside EMG signals robustly and accurately is a key problem for which we urgently need a solution.Recently,many EMG pattern recognition tasks have been addressed using deep learning methods.In this paper,we analyze recent papers and present a literature review describing the role that deep learning plays in EMG-based HMI.An overview of typical network structures and processing schemes will be provided.Recent progress in typical tasks such as movement classification,joint angle prediction,and force/torque estimation will be introduced.New issues,including multimodal sensing,inter-subject/inter-session,and robustness toward disturbances will be discussed.We attempt to provide a comprehensive analysis of current research by discussing the advantages,challenges,and opportunities brought by deep learning.We hope that deep learning can aid in eliminating factors that hinder the development of EMG-based HMI systems.Furthermore,possible future directions will be presented to pave the way for future research.

BLIND SPEECH SEPARATION FOR ROBOTS WITH INTELLIGENT HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION

Speech recognition rate will deteriorate greatly in human-machine interaction when the speaker's speech mixes with a bystander's voice. This paper proposes a time-frequency approach for Blind Source Seperation (BSS) for intelligent Human-Machine Interaction(HMI). Main idea of the algorithm is to simultaneously diagonalize the correlation matrix of the pre-whitened signals at different time delays for every frequency bins in time-frequency domain. The prososed method has two merits: (1) fast convergence speed; (2) high signal to interference ratio of the separated signals. Numerical evaluations are used to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with two other deconvolution algorithms. An efficient algorithm to resolve permutation ambiguity is also proposed in this paper. The algorithm proposed saves more than 10% of computational time with properly selected parameters and achieves good performances for both simulated convolutive mixtures and real room recorded speeches.

A Robotic Teleoperation System for Precise Robotic Manipulation by Human-Machine Interaction

Teleoperation is of great importance in the area of robotics,especially when people are unavailable in the robot workshop.It provides a way for people to control robots remotely using human intelligence.In this paper,a robotic teleoperation system for precise robotic manipulation is established.The data glove and the 7-degrees of freedom(DOFs)force feedback controller are used for the remote control interaction.The control system and the monitor system are designed for the remote precise manipulation.The monitor system contains an image acquisition system and a human-machine interaction module,and aims to simulate and detect the robot running state.Besides,a visual object tracking algorithm is developed to estimate the states of the dynamic system from noisy observations.The established robotic teleoperation systemis applied to a series of experiments,and high-precision results are obtained,showing the effectiveness of the physical system.

Research on the Interactive Interpreting Teaching Mode under the Multimedia and Traditional Microteaching Environment

In this paper, we conduct research on the interactive interpreting teaching mode under the multimedia and primary traditional microteaching environment. English interpretation course system construction request from the student reality, on the basis of the actual situation, improving students＇ comprehensive ability in English interpretation as communicative teaching method in the very great degree to overall effective guide students to practice real interpreting scene comprehensively improve students＇ intercultural business negotiation, reception and comprehensive ability of the exhibition, and is advantageous to the interpretation of curriculum system construction and the improvement of the students＇ comprehensive quality. Our research integrates the general principles of the multimedia and primary traditional microteaching environment to form the better paradigm for the education that will enhance the contemporary teaching condition.

Flexible and multifunctional triboelectric nanogenerator based on liquid metal/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel for energy harvesting and self-powered wearable human-machine interaction

Hydrogel-based triboelectric nanoge nerator(TENG)has a promising applied prospect in wearable electronic devices.However,its low performance,poor stability,insufficient recyclability and inferior self-healing seriously hinder its development.Herein,we report a robust route to a liquid metal(LM)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hydrogel-based TENG(LP-TENG).Owing to the intrinsically liquid feature of conductive LM within the flexible PVA hydrogel,the as-prepared LP-TENG exhibited comprehensiye advantages of adaptability,biocompatibility,outstanding electrical performance,superior stability,recyclability and diverse applications,which were unattainable by traditional systems.Concretely,the LP-TENG delivered appealing open circuit voltage of 250 V,short circuit current of 4μA and transferred charge of 120 nC with high stability,outperforming most advanced TENG systems.The LP-TENG was successfully employed for versatile applications with multifunctionality,including human motion detection,handwriting recognition,energy collection,message transmission and human-machine interaction.This work presents significant prospects for crafting advanced materials and devices in the fields of wearable electronics,flexible skin and smart robots.

Skin‑Inspired Ultra‑Tough Supramolecular Multifunctional Hydrogel Electronic Skin for Human–Machine Interaction

Multifunctional supramolecular ultra-tough bionic e-skin with unique durability for human–machine interaction in complex scenarios still remains challenging.Herein,we develop a skininspired ultra-tough e-skin with tunable mechanical properties by a physical cross-linking salting-freezing-thawing method.The gelling agent(β-Glycerophosphate sodium:Gp)induces the aggregation and binding of PVA molecular chains and thereby toughens them(stress up to 5.79 MPa,toughness up to 13.96 MJ m^(−3)).Notably,due to molecular self-assembly,hydrogels can be fully recycled and reprocessed by direct heating(100°C for a few seconds),and the tensile strength can still be maintained at about 100%after six recoveries.The hydrogel integrates transparency(>60%),super toughness(up to 13.96 MJ m^(−3),bearing 1500 times of its own tensile weight),good antibacterial properties(E.coli and S.aureus),UV protection(Filtration:80%–90%),high electrical conductivity(4.72 S m^(−1)),anti-swelling and recyclability.The hydrogel can not only monitor daily physiological activities,but also be used for complex activities underwater and message encryption/decryption.We also used it to create a complete finger joint rehabilitation system with an interactive interface that dynamically presents the user’s health status.Our multifunctional electronic skin will have a profound impact on the future of new rehabilitation medical,human–machine interaction,VR/AR and the metaverse fields.

Research of Natural Gesture Recognition and Interactive Technology Compatible with YCb Crand HSV Color Space

In view of the current gesture recognition algorithm based on skin color segmentation is not flexible and has weak resistance to the environment, this paper puts forward a new method of skin color modeling to improve the adaptability of gesture segmentation when it face to different states. The modeling built by double color space instead of only one is compatible both in YCbCr and HSV color space to training the Gaussian model which can update the threshold value for binarization. Finally, this paper designed a natural gesture recognition and interactive systems based on the double color space model. It has shown that the system has a good interactive experience in different environments.

Human-machine interactive streaming anomaly detection by online self-adaptive forest

At nomaly detectors are used to distinguish differences between normal and abnormal data,which are usually implemented by evaluating and ranking the anomaly scores of each instance.A static unsupervised streaming anomaly detector is difficult to dynamically adjust anomaly score calculation.In real scenarios,anomaly detection often needs to be regulated by human feedback,which benefits adjusting anomaly detectors.In this paper,we propose a human-machine interactive streaming anomaly detection method,named ISPForest,which can be adaptively updated online under the guidance of human feedback.In particular,the feedback will be used to adjust the anomaly score calculation and structure of the detector,ideally attaining more accurate anomaly scores in the future.Our main contribution is to improve the tree-based streaming anomaly detection model that can be updated online from perspectives of anomaly score calculation and model structure.Our approach is instantiated for the powerful class of tree-based streaming anomaly detectors,and we conduct experiments on a range of benchmark datasets.The results demonstrate that the utility of incorporating feedback can improve the performance of anomaly detectors with a few human efforts.

强化学习的可解释方法分类研究

强化学习能够在动态复杂环境中实现自主学习,这使其在法律、医学、金融等领域有着广泛应用。但强化学习仍面临着全局状态空间不可观测、对奖励函数强依赖和因果关系不确定等诸多问题,导致其可解释性弱,严重影响其在相关领域的推广,会遭遇诸如难以判断决策是否违反社会法律道德的要求,是否准确及值得信任等的限制。为了进一步了解强化学习可解释性研究现状,从可解释模型、可解释策略、环境交互、可视化等方面展开讨论。基于此,对强化学习可解释性研究现状进行系统论述,对其可解释方法进行归类阐述,最后提出强化学习可解释性的未来发展方向。

面向心律失常疾病的临床决策支持系统交互性研究与实现

目的/意义针对当前临床决策支持系统使用过程中存在的问题,提出界面设计原则并将其应用于心律失常疾病临床决策支持系统建设中。方法/过程从交互设计角度,针对可解释性、时效性、可用性、相关性、尊重性和循证性6个维度,提出界面设计原则。选取心律失常疾病决策支持作为临床场景,设计临床决策支持系统交互界面原型,阐述界面功能、信息功能、交互功能设计与实现过程。结果/结论本研究提出的界面设计原则可有效缓解6类问题,经论证具有应用于心律失常疾病临床决策支持原型系统的可行性以及可泛化性,可用于指导多种疾病辅助诊疗工具的交互设计。

社会主义核心价值观融入法学专业课程的价值、作用与路径

社会主义核心价值观融入法学专业课程,既是新时代培养德法兼修的卓越法治人才的内在要求,也是深入推进法治中国建设的外在需求。社会主义核心价值观继承了中华优秀传统文化,践行了习近平法治思想,为培养新时代德法兼修的卓越法治人才奠定了优良的价值基础。社会主义核心价值观与法学专业课程的教学目标高度契合,法学教师可以从理论、实践双层面实现社会主义核心价值观浸润式融入法学专业课程,并通过多维度评价机制实现对学生的考核反馈,形成社会主义核心价值观与法学专业课程的相互作用,培养出社会主义核心价值观的合格践行者。

用者为本,技之大道--评《以口译员为中心的技术可用性研究:以SmarTerp为例》

在口译学科“技术转向”的时代背景下,口译技术人性化和可持续发展的重要性日益凸显。《以口译员为中心的技术可用性研究:以SmarTerp为例》一书立足时代需求,介绍了全球首项使用可用性工程方法开发计算机辅助口译工具的案例研究,旨在反映口译领域技术变革,确保口译技术的公平可持续发展。该书通过采用人机交互的理论框架和方法论框架评估计算机辅助口译工具SmarTerp界面的可用性,弥补了当前计算机辅助口译实证研究的不足,对口译技术的研发和应用具有重要的启发意义和借鉴价值。

Recent advances in stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators for use in wearable bioelectronic devices

Wearable bioelectronic devices have the capacity for real-time human health monitoring,the provision of tailored services,and natural interaction with smart devices.However,these wearable bioelectronic devices rely on conventional rigid batteries that are frequently charged or replaced and are incompatible with the skin,leading to a discontinuity in complex therapeutic tasks related to human health monitoring and human-machine interaction.Stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is a high-efficiency energy harvesting technology that converts mechanical into electrical energy,effectively powering wearable bioelectronic devices.This study comprehensively overviews recent advances in stretchable TENG for use in wearable bioelectronic devices.The working mechanism of stretchable TENG is initially explained.A comprehensive discussion presents the approaches for fabricating stretchable TENG,including the design of stretchable structures and the selection of stretchable materials.Furthermore,applications of wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG in human health monitoring(body movements,pulse,and respiration)and human-machine interaction(touch panels,machine control,and virtual reality)are introduced.Ultimately,the challenges and developmental trends regarding wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG are elaborated.

面向任务的载人深潜人机交互信息重要度评估

为更好地识别复杂任务环境下深海载人潜水器驾驶舱人机交互信息重要度差异,提出一种基于复杂网络的人机交互信息重要度评估方法。以悬停采样任务为研究对象,运用决策阶梯模型及任务-网络建模技术识别复杂任务相关人机交互信息元及逻辑关联,构建交互信息复杂网络模型。基于网络拓扑特征参数,从节点间逻辑影响关系的角度提出节点全局及局部影响效应评估指标,结合解释结构模型层级权重指标对交互信息节点重要度综合值进行计算,得出悬停采样任务人机交互信息重要度排序。将排序结果与其他4种算法进行对比,在证明计算有效的基础上,邀请潜航员结合实际任务流程对交互信息进行主观重要度评估。结果显示,研究所得重要度排序结果与潜航员主观排序结果呈强相关,且对重要交互信息元的识别结果与潜航员主观感知相符合,验证了所提方法识别复杂任务人机交互信息重要度差异的有效性。

人智交互情境下的知识转化模型:内涵深化及外延拓展

[目的/意义]交互式人工智能时代下,机器对信息的处理达到人类难以触及的新高度,暗知识的产生对知识管理提出了新的要求,知识转化模型(SECI Model)已经难以诠释交互式人工智能时代知识管理的内涵及外延,亟须拓展更新以适应技术发展的新要求。[方法/过程]首先回顾SECI模型以及场(Ba)理论的发展沿革,随后结合人智交互特征讨论了知识管理的内涵与外延以及知识转化过程的拓展与变革,对知识管理模型进行进一步的思考与总结,并针对暗知识与显性知识相互转化的过程提出发展进路。[结果/结论]在SECI模型的基础上提出了人智交互情境下新的知识转化模型(T-E-D Model)。提出显性知识是人智交互中暗知识与隐性知识链接的桥梁,暗知识与显性知识的转化是知识管理新情境下的关键,需要从基础设施、过程管理、个性化设计以及标准制定4个方面推进暗知识转化的质量与效率。[局限]所提出理论模型仅建立在交互式人工智能作为认知主体的语境下,而AI能否作为独立于人脑外的认知主体还需进一步的伦理探索。

Assistive Robotics for Upper Limb Physical Rehabilitation:A Systematic Review and Future Prospects

Physical assistive robotics are oriented to support and improve functional capacities of people.In physical rehabilitation,robots are indeed useful for functional recovery of affected limb.However,there are still open questions related to technological aspects.This work presents a systematic review of upper limb rehabilitation robotics in order to analyze and establish technological challenges and future directions in this area.A bibliometric analysis was performed for the systematic literature review.Literature from the last six years,conducted between August 2020 and May 2021,was reviewed.The methodology for the literature search and a bibliometric analysis of the metadata are presented.After a preliminary search resulted in 820 articles,a total of 66 articles were included.A concurrency network and bibliographic analysis were provided.And an analysis of occurrences,taxonomy,and rehabilitation robotics reported in the literature is presented.This review aims to provide to the scientific community an overview of the state of the art in assistive robotics for upper limb physical rehabilitation.The literature analysis allows access to a gap of unexplored options to define the technological prospects applied to upper limb physical rehabilitation robotics.

Interpretability of Neural Networks Based on Game-theoretic Interactions

This paper introduces the system of game-theoretic interactions,which connects both the explanation of knowledge encoded in a deep neural networks(DNN)and the explanation of the representation power of a DNN.In this system,we define two gametheoretic interaction indexes,namely the multi-order interaction and the multivariate interaction.More crucially,we use these interaction indexes to explain feature representations encoded in a DNN from the following four aspects:(1)Quantifying knowledge concepts encoded by a DNN;(2)Exploring how a DNN encodes visual concepts,and extracting prototypical concepts encoded in the DNN;(3)Learning optimal baseline values for the Shapley value,and providing a unified perspective to compare fourteen different attribution methods;(4)Theoretically explaining the representation bottleneck of DNNs.Furthermore,we prove the relationship between the interaction encoded in a DNN and the representation power of a DNN(e.g.,generalization power,adversarial transferability,and adversarial robustness).In this way,game-theoretic interactions successfully bridge the gap between“the explanation of knowledge concepts encoded in a DNN”and"the explanation of the representation capacity of a DNN"as a unified explanation.