A Study of Survival Predicaments in Graham Swift’s Waterland from the Perspective of Spatial Theory

In Waterland,contemporary British writer Graham Swift tells the protagonist Tom,using a mix of reality and history recreates the ecological devastation of the Fens Marsh,the fall of the Atkinson family and the spiritual collapse of the people.This paper attempts to explore the dilemma of human existence by starting from Henry’s spatial theory and dividing it into physical space,social space and mental space.

Roots of and Solution to Women’s Predicament in Hotel du Lac

Apart from depicting modern career intellectual women still being“insulted and injured”by patriarchy,Anita Brookner analyses the roots of the predicament and puts forward a solution,that is,to stick to their own dignity as independent human beings by refusing not only marriage of convenience,but the patriarchal values,thus fulfilling their self-seeking and selfdefinition.Beauvoir’s method after slight modifications is found to be the ultimate solution:the young girl and the young boy should be raised with the same ideology of male-female equality and friendship;then things like“male superiority”will disappear and“femininity”will really become part of human nature.

On Predicaments and way out of Ideological and Political Theory Teaching in University

在高校开设思想政治理论课始于上世纪50年代，半个多世纪以来，思想政治理论课虽然在培养大学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观、道德观等方面发挥了重要作用，但是由于受各种因素的影响思想政治理论课实际效果并不理想，与人们的期望值相距甚远。究其原因，既有社会的也有学校的，既有教师的也有学生自身的。认真分析这些原因，探寻其对策，对提高政治理论课的教学质量和实际效果具有重要的意义。

Predicament and Countermeasure Analysis of Intellectual Property Management for Strategic Emerging Industry

Intellectual property is the core support and important driving force for the sound development of strategic emerging industry. This paper makes an analysis on the current predicament of intellectual property management for strategic emerging industry from the four stages of the process,including creation and development management,business management,revenue management and disposal management on intellectual property,and finally explores the solutions and gives some countermeasures.

Survival Predicament and Recommendations for Second Generation Farmers in Northwest China

The second generation farmers in northwest of China have difficulties in employment after receiving general higher education,and vocational and technical education is not perfect on the whole. Besides,it is easy for them to become to marginal people in cities. However,returning home and business startup also face many obstacles. Selling land for money brings great hidden trouble for survival. It is recommended that the government should carry out reform from the aspects of quality of work,investment assistance,popularization of law education,rural policy,and people's livelihood. Through increasing the investment,policy support,and education leading measures,the government will make great efforts to improve the quality of life,to help ordinary second generation farmers get out of the survival predicament.

Turkey in Re-Orientation:Ambition and Predicament

In recent years,Turkey has turned from merging with the West to"returning to the Middle East"and become an ambitious but indispensible force in regional affairs.On the one hand,the extent of Turkey’s involvement in the regional affairs in the Middle East has never been seen before:supporting Islamic forces such as the"Muslim Brotherhood",which has made Turkey fall in enmity with the Sisi

Alienation and Existential Predicaments of Clones:Interpreting Never Let Me Go in the Context of Posthumanism

The literary background of Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel Never Let Me Go sets in a highly developed scientific and technological world where clones are created by human and“educated”in the Hailsham School for the sake of“donating”their vital organs to human three or four times before death.By depicting miserable fate of clones,the novel conveys deep concerns on the consequences of abusing technology in modern society.Ever since the burgeoning development of life science and artificial intelligence in the 1990s,the trend of posthumanism/transhumanism has emerged.Posthumanism promotes approaches to enhancing human body condition and organism,and extending human lifespan to augment human capacity and well-being by the advancement of technology.In literary field,contemplation on the relationship between human beings and technology has become a major concern of posthumanism.Putting Never Let Me Go in the context of posthumanism,this essay probes into the significant themes of the novel from three aspects:(1)clones’torments in the existential predicaments imposed by human;(2)human’s violation to the principles of bioethics causing the existential predicaments of alienated clones;(3)appealing to human to ruminate on the relationship between scientific technology and ethics.

Evaluation of Human-Oriented Transport in City Hall Transportation Projects Approach to Sustainable Case Study of the Kerman City Hall

In Iran, the implementation of public transport and non-motorized transport infrastructure warrants the need to allocate adequate funding from the state and city hall. In this regard, in city hall development plans (the format approved by the Ministry of Interior), urban transportation plan has been one of the ten chapters. The purpose of this paper is to survey the content and documents related to the allocation of funds to the traffic sector in the former development program of Kerman city hall and by the way, assess the role of human-oriented transportation among the plans and programs of Kerman city hall. Therefore, the amount of funds allocated to the transport sector in Kerman city hall development plans and programs has been investigated for a period of six years (2009-2014). Comparative analysis method is used for surveying the position and the importance of sustainable transport among planners and urban management. Kerman is the historical city and the most important city in the South East of Iran. Due to uncontrolled population growth in recent decades, a large number of cars added to its pathways, so it is required to have a plan of sustainable transportation programs to be evaluated traffic. Results of the analysis indicate that the budget allocated to the development of the vehicle-oriented transportation is much more than human-oriented transportation and in fact, human-oriented systems of transport such as walking and cycling are considered less than the others. Also in the old fabric of Kerman city that has formed on the basis of the human-oriented transportation, the lowest level of funding is intended to regulate transportation. With this description, it is clear that achieving sustainable development and human-oriented in urban transport sector, it fundamentally needs paradigm shift in urban transport development and revision in the attitudes of managers and planners, and in the meantime it is necessary to correct the programming cycle of urban development along with review of the allocating funds mechanism and to define projects in various sectors. Urban and transport planners can conduct municipalities projects with costing not too much and hereto provide non-motorized styles in the field of urban transport networks. If only allocated apart of the overall funding for roads, highways and city streets to the development of public transport and non-motorized transportation options, the impact would be very high.

Strategy for Human-oriented Living Street Based on the Needs of the Elderly:Taking Dieshan Road as an Example

With the continuous progress of urbanization,motor traffic has occupied the streets of contemporary China,and people's demand for street space has been ignored.The disappearance of street life and the rapid development of cars have caused various problems including congestion,exhaust,noise,accidents,environmental degradation and so on.People-oriented living streets are gradually away from people's life,the street walking environment is getting worse and worse,and the street space does not pay enough attention to the needs of pedestrians,especially the elderly.At present,China has entered an aging society,and paying attention to the needs of the elderly is an inevitable problem in urban construction and development.This study starts with the analysis of the walking needs of the elderly and the street characteristics suitable for the needs of the elderly,and takes the street space of Dieshan Road in Nanchang City as the research area.And the relevant strategies are put forward to improve the living street space environment,so that the elderly can go back to the street space.

Mistress of the House——An Interpretation of Emma and Her Predicament in Jane Austen's Novel Emma

Published in 1815, Emma is considered to be Jane Austen's best and most representative novel. It tells the story of how the heroine acquires the knowledge of herself as well as the world, and finally steps to maturity. Attracting readers with its humor and vivacity, the novel, at the same time, repeatedly betrays a sense of frustration and incompleteness. Looking into Emma's role in the family, her moral judgment, and her relationships with male characters in the novel, we will be able to touch the root of her power, yearning and predicament. My paper attempts to explore into the above three aspects in order to discover the inherent ironies of the novel and Austen's profound reflections on the position of women.

Desire for, and Reality and Predicament of Right to Peace

To make peace an aspect of human rights is an idea that appeared within nearly half a century. Studies on this issue have not been enough, and those in China have just gotten started. In order to better safeguard and realize people’s right to peace, it is of great inspiration and significance to explore the general context of mankind’s pursuit of peace, trace back the development process of peace as a human right, observe the obstacles to the institutionalization of the right to peace, and analyze why these obstacles came into being.

Symbolic Presentation of the Human Predicament in Hardy's Three Major Novels

托马斯·哈代是一位伟大的、深受人们喜爱的小说家。他之所以伟大并受人们喜爱是因为他的作品不仅思想深刻 ,更重要的是其表现方式别具一格。哈代以其独特的方式揭示了人类在宇宙中的尴尬处境。本文旨在阐明哈代怎样通过一系列意象揭示人类困境这一主题并体现他的艺术观。

Women’s Living Predicament as“the Other”in Wolf Hall

As the first book of“Tudor series”written by British famous historical novelist Hilary Mantel,Wolf Hall depicted the process of the blacksmith’s son Cromwell becoming a powerful minister.Meanwhile,with her distinctive writing style,Mantel also skillfully presented women’s living predicament as“the other”and created various typical female images.This paper will focus on those images and analyze their living predicaments under male-dominated society.

The Complicated Security Dilemma and Armament Trends in the Middle East: The Order and Change Predicaments

The security dilemma is a common problem faced with the states in the ongoing anarchic international system.It does matter in the Middle East like the other ones and also has its impact on the arms races in the region too.Meanwhile there are some characters named as the order and change predicaments such as the colonial background,weak infrastructure of state construction,and the identity politics embedded in the region that do convert the current complex security dilemma into a complicated one.Not only does it have effect on the regional order,the arm race and disarmament,and also offense/defense paradox,but also does it get on the violent bandwagon in the region.Synergies of the both dilemmas did lead the region into the domestic environment change alongside of regional disorder too.Non-neutral involving the trans-regional powers into the(in)security situation in the region not only did not mitigate the situation but also volatile it too.In conclusion the paper does strive to introduce three phrased manners for transition of the complicated security dilemma.

ONGOING PREDICAMENTS OF CAPITALISM AND FUTURE TREND OF WORLD ORDER

According to the viewpoint of historical materialism,the economic base determines the superstructure.In the long process of its development,capitalism has not only shaped political and economic institutions within countries but also profoundly impacted the development and transition of the world order.However,since the international financial crisis

Predicament and Countermeasures of County Economic Development in the Context of New Socialist Countryside Construction

From the perspective of building new socialist countryside, this paper analyses the interactive and mutually reinforcing internal relationship between construction of new socialist countryside and the development of county economy as follows: building new socialist countryside is a significant opportunity and a sturdy base for the development of county economy; the development of county economy is an effective approach and mighty support for construction of new socialist countryside. Then this paper researches the predicament of "big agricultural county, small industry county, county with weak economy, county with low revenue" confronted by the development of county economy at present. Finally corresponding countermeasures are put forward to address predicament in county economic development as follows: constantly promote the reform of "province administering county", enhance and reinforce the development initiative of county economy; vigorously develop modern agriculture, use modern agriculture to stabilize the county; make every effort to propel the development of modern industry, use emerging industry to rejuvenate the county; quicken the pace of urban construction, use charming cities to attract development elements; adhere to the people-oriented outlook, foster new farmers, to achieve harmonious development of county economy.

著作权视域下深度合成算法技术的法律规制

深度合成算法技术由于其趣味性与便捷性,满足了民众的多元化需求,集中应用于社交媒体、影视娱乐等领域。然而,深度合成算法技术激发用户创新内容的同时,在著作权领域也引发了一系列困境与挑战。通过梳理分析现行著作权法难以将深度合成物纳入“作品”的范畴、现行合理使用制度难以判定对原作品的“深度合成行为”以及现行著作权法难以协调深度合成“作品”与原作品的保护边界这三大亟待解决的困境,并提出相应的著作权法规制路径,从而实现著作权保护与深度合成算法技术应用的平衡发展。