Experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for patients with diabetic kidney disease

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is a prevalent complication of diabetes that often requires hemodialysis for treatment.In the field of nursing,there is a growing recognition of the importance of humanistic care,which focuses on the holistic needs of patients,including their emotional,psychological,and social well-being.However,the application of humanistic nursing in the context of hemodialysis for DKD patients remains relatively unexplored.AIM To explore the experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for DKD patients.METHODS Ninety-six DKD patients treated with hemodialysis from March 2020 to June 2022 were included in the study and divided into the control cluster(48 cases)and the study cluster(48 cases)according to different nursing methods;the control cluster was given routine nursing and the study cluster was given humanized nursing.The variances of negative emotion mark,blood glucose,renal function,the incidence of complications,life mark and nursing satisfaction before and after nur-sing were contrasted between the two clusters.RESULTS No significant difference in negative emotion markers between the two clusters were observed before nursing(P>0.05),and the negative emotion markers of the two clusters decreased after nursing.The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale markers were lower in the study cluster than the control cluster.The healing rate of patients in the study cluster was significantly higher than the control cluster(97.92%vs 85.42%,P<0.05).Blood glucose parameters were not significantly different between the groups prior to nursing(P>0.05).However,after nursing,blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine(SCr)levels in the study cluster were lower than those in the control cluster(P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications was significantly lower in the study group compared to the control cluster(6.25%vs 20.83%,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the life markers between the two clusters before nursing.While the life markers increased after nursing for both groups,the 36-item health scale markers in the study cluster were higher than those within the control cluster(P<0.05).Finally,the nursing satisfaction rate was 93.75% in the study cluster,compared to 75% in the control cluster(P<0.05).CONCLUSION In hemodialysis for DKD patients,the implementation of humanistic nursing achieved ideal results,effectively reducing patients’psychological negative emotion markers so that they can actively cooperate with the diagnosis and nursing,facilitate the control of blood glucose and the maintenance of residual renal function,reduce the occurrence of complications,and finally enhance the life quality and nursing satisfaction of patients.It is worthy of being widely popularized and applied.

Research on the Effect of Humanistic Nursing Care on Elderly Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of humanistic nursing care on elderly type 2 diabetes patients.Methods:100 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated in our hospital from May 2021-May 2023 were selected for this study.The patients were divided into an experimental group and a reference group by flipping a coin,with 50 cases in each group.The experimental group received humanistic nursing care,while the reference group received routine nursing care.The blood glucose level,compliance and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in pre-meal blood glucose,blood glucose 2 hours after eating,and glycosylated hemoglobin(P>0.05).After the intervention,pre-meal blood glucose,blood glucose 2 hours after eating,and glycosylated hemoglobin in the humanities group were significantly better than those in the reference group(P<0.05).Besides,before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in compliance with diet,medication,examination,and exercise between the groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the compliance with diet,medication,examination,and exercise in the experimental group was significantly better than that of the reference group(P<0.05).The patients in the experimental group were significantly more satisfied with the nursing care received than the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanistic nursing care can reduce blood sugar in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes,strengthen treatment compliance,and improve satisfaction.

Effect of Humanistic Nursing Care on Health Knowledge Mastery and Nursing Satisfaction Among Patients Undergoing Kidney Stone Surgery

Objective:To deeply understand the influence of humanistic nursing care on the health knowledge mastery and nursing satisfaction among patients undergoing kidney stone surgery.Methods:Sixty patients with kidney stone who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into reference group and experimental group by random number table method.There were 30 patients in each group.The patients of reference group were given routine nursing care,and the patients of experimental groups were given humanistic nursing care.The mastery score of various health knowledge,nursing satisfaction and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups.Results:The scores of health knowledge mastery among the patients in experimental group who were treated with humanistic nursing care were much higher than those in reference group who were treated with routine nursing care.The nursing satisfaction of patients in experimental group(96.67%)was significantly higher than that in reference group(80.00%),and the incidence of complications after kidney stone surgery in the experimental group(6.67%)was higher than that in the reference group(26.67%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanistic nursing care is greatly conducive to the mastery of health knowledge in patients undergoing kidney stone surgery,and this nursing mode can meet the needs for nursing work and potentially minimize postoperative complications.

Analysis of Humanistic Nursing Care in Regulating the Emotion, Satisfaction, and Sleep Quality of Inpatients with Hematologic Neoplasms

Objective:To explore the clinical application value of humanistic nursing care in the treatment of hematologic neoplasm inpatients.Methods:Fifty-two patients with hematologic neoplasms admitted to a hospital from May 2019 to February 2022 were selected as the research subjects.According to a random number table,they were divided into two groups:the control group(n=25,routine clinical nursing)and the observation group(n=27,humanistic nursing care).The negative emotion score,nursing satisfaction,and sleep quality were compared between the two groups under different nursing modes.Results:The SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.There was no significant difference between the two groups before nursing(p>0.05).However,the SDS and SAS scores in the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing,in which the observation group was slightly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.001).In terms of nursing satisfaction,it was as high as 96.29%in the observation group,whereas in the control group,the satisfaction rate was only 72.00%;the PSQI scores were compared between the two groups before and after nursing,and there was no significant difference between the two groups before nursing(p>0.05).However,the PSQI scores and total score of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group(p<0.001).Conclusion:In the clinical treatment of patients with hematologic neoplasms,the implementation of humanistic nursing care can significantly improve patients’anxiety,depression,other negative emotions,sleep quality,and nursing satisfaction,all of which have significance in promoting the prognosis of patients and improving their quality of life.

Research Progress of Humanistic Care Nursing

This paper summarizes the literature on the concept of humanistic care nursing, the research status of humanistic care nursing curriculum education and nursing practice at home and abroad, in order to provide reference and basis for humanistic care training and education.

The application of scientific theory of humanistic care in nursing

In recent years,with the continuous development of medical technology,people pay more and more attention to patient-centered care.Humanistic care reflects the“people-oriented”nursing concept,patient-centered,to actively understand the needs of patients and psychological activities,to give the corresponding nursing services,the current scientific theory of humanistic care is also widely used in clinical nursing and nursing education.This review summarizes the application of humanistic care theory in nursing,covering the origin,basic content,clinical application and nursing education of humanistic care theory.This review aims to provide reference for the development of nursing humanistic care theory and practice.

The effects of Professional Commitment and Patient Safety knowledge-attitude-practice on Undergraduate nursing students’ Humanistic Care Ability in clinical practice

Objective:To describe the status quo of humanistic care ability,the knowledge-attitude-practice of Patient Safety and professional commitment among Undergraduate Nursing Students in clinical practice,and to determine the effects of professional commitment and patient safety knowledge-attitude-practice on humanistic care ability.Methods:Two hundred and thirty-two undergraduate nursing students in clinical practice were investigated with the general questionnaire,Caring Ability Inventory(CAI),Patients Safety knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP)Questionnaire and the Nursing Professional Commitment Scale.Results:The score of humanistic care ability of nursing undergraduates was 185.19±20.95,patients safety KAP score was 106.94±11.62,professional commitment score was 74.93±10.44.Undergraduate nursing students’humanistic care ability were positively correlated with professional commitment and patients safety KAP(P<0.05).Multiple Linear regression analysis showed that professional commitment,patient safety KAP entered the humane care equation(F=24.051,P<0.001),and explained 39.1%of the total variation in humane care.Intermediate effect analysis shows that patient safety played a partial mediating role in professional commitment and humane care.Conclusion:The professional commitment and patient safety KAP of undergraduate nursing students were positively related to their humanistic care ability.Improving the professional commitment and knowledge and patients safety KAP of nursing students can strengthen their humanistic care ability to provide high-quality nursing for patients.

Survey and analysis of the current situation of humanistic care ability of first-year nursing students after COVID-19

Background:Humanistic care ability is the core of nursing work.Improving humanistic care ability can improve patient satisfaction and the development of a nurse-patient relationships.Objective:To understand the current situation of humanistic care ability of first-year nursing students at Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the post-pandemic,and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:The Caring Ability Inventory scale(CAI)is used to survey 343 first-year nursing students.Descriptive analysis,t-test,analysis of variance,and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.At the same time,the humanistic care ability of first-year nursing students before and after the COVID-19 was compared.Results:The average score of humanistic care ability of first-year nursing students is 173.23±11.288.Through multiple linear regression analysis,whether to hold a position has an impact on the humanistic care ability of nursing students after the COVID-19(P<0.05).Before and after the COVID-19,there were significant differences in total score and each dimension of humanistic care ability of first-year nursing students(P<0.001).Conclusion:The CAI score of the surveyed nursing students is at an intermediate level.In the post-pandemic,the courage dimension of nursing students has improved significantly.But the level of humanistic care ability still needs to be improved.Therefore,in the teaching process,a variety of teaching methods could be applied to improve nursing students'sense of responsibility,understanding and patience with humanistic care,so as to improve their humanistic care ability.

体验式教学在精神科护理实习生临床教学中的应用

目的探讨体验式教学在精神科护理实习生临床教学中的应用效果。方法将220名护理实习生按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,各110例。对照组护理实习生给予常规的培训教学模式,研究组护理实习生给予体验式教学模式。临床教学结束后,比较两组护理实习生课程评价问卷(CVI)评分、人文关怀能力量表(CAI)评分和临床综合护理能力考核成绩及成绩优良率。结果临床教学结束后,研究组护理实习生CVI总分及各维度评分、CAI总分及各维度评分、临床综合护理能力考核成绩及成绩优良率均高于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。结论在精神科护理实习生临床教学中,采用体验式教学模式效果好,更符合素质教育以及科室岗位需求。

人文护理干预对抑郁症合并焦虑患者临床效果的影响

目的 探讨人文护理干预对抑郁症合并焦虑患者临床效果的影响。方法 将100例抑郁症合并焦虑患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组各50例。对照组患者采取常规护理干预,研究组患者在对照组基础上给予人文护理干预。采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、失眠严重指数量表(ISI)对两组患者干预前后的抑郁症状、焦虑症状、失眠严重程度进行评估。并比较两组患者总满意度。结果 干预后两组患者HAMD、HAMA、ISI评分均较干预前降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05或0.01)。研究组患者总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 人文护理干预能改善抑郁症合并焦虑患者的抑郁、焦虑症状和睡眠状况,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广。

三级综合医院门诊护士人文关怀现状、影响因素及其与情绪智力、职业认同的相关性

目的 探讨综合医院门诊护士人文关怀现状,并分析其影响因素。方法 采用方便抽样的方法,选取2021年2—3月某三所三级综合医院门诊护士226例为研究对象。应用一般资料调查表、护士人文关怀量表、情绪智力量表及护士职业认同量表对其进行调查并分析其影响因素。结果 226例综合医院门诊护士人文关怀得分(113.23±15.14)分,情绪智力得分(117.97±11.79)分,职业认同得分(106.49±21.65)分;综合医院门诊护士人文关怀总分及各维度评分均与情绪智力、职业认同总分及各维度评分呈正相关(P<0.01);情绪智力、职业认同及职称是人文关怀的主要影响因素(P<0.01),共解释总变异的40.3%。结论 综合医院门诊护士人文关怀现状总体处于中等水平,而情绪智力、职业认同及职称是影响综合医院门诊护士人文关怀水平的主要因素。护理管理者应关注门诊护士人文关怀水平,制定针对性培训计划,以提高门诊护士群体的人文关怀水平。

人文关怀护理模式联合程序护理在肝癌患者中的应用

目的:探讨人文关怀护理模式联合程序护理在肝癌患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月1日~12月31日肝胆胰脾外科收治的80例肝癌患者,随机分为对照组和干预组各40例,对照组给予常规护理干预,干预组在对照组基础上采用人文关怀护理模式联合程序护理,两组均开展为期1个月的干预。比较两组心理状态[采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)]、并发症、生活质量[采用生活质量量表(QOL)评分]。结果:干预后,两组HAMD、HAMA评分均低于干预前(P<0.01),且干预组低于对照组(P<0.01);干预组术后并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,干预组QOL各项目评分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:人文关怀护理模式联合程序护理不仅能有效改善肝癌患者术后心理状态,还可降低术后并发症发生率,提高自我管理能力。

以人文关怀理念为指导的综合护理在肝胆结石手术患者护理中的应用效果分析

目的:分析以人文关怀理念为指导的综合护理在肝胆结石手术患者护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年8月—2023年5月于兰州市第二人民医院行肝胆结石手术的患者88例作为研究对象,随机分为两组,各44例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施以人文关怀理念为指导的综合护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组首次下床时间、首次排气时间、首次进食时间早于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。护理后,两组焦虑、抑郁评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组认知功能、躯体功能、社会功能、情绪功能评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.018)。结论:以人文关怀理念为指导的综合护理在肝胆结石手术患者护理中的应用效果显著,可促进患者康复,缓解患者负性情绪,提高生活质量,降低并发症发生率。

实习护生医学叙事和共情能力对人文关怀能力影响

目的:探究实习护生医学叙事能力、共情能力、人文关怀能力的路径关系,为实习护生能力的培养提供参考和借鉴。方法:使用医学叙事能力量表、人文关怀量表、杰弗逊共情量表(护生版)对山东省内5所三甲级医院的387名实习护生进行调查。结果:实习护生医学叙事能力、共情能力与人文关怀能力均呈正相关关系(r=0.799,0.623;P<0.01);医学叙事能力对人文关怀能力有直接正向预测作用(β=0.766,P<0.01),共情能力对人文关怀能力有直接正向预测作用(β=0.623,P<0.01),共情能力起中介作用,中介效应值为0.189,总效应值为0.955,中介效应占总效应之比为19.8%。结论:目前我国临床实习护生的人文关怀能力水平较低,共情能力在实习护生医学叙事能力与人文关怀能力之间起中介作用。

人文关怀护理对呼吸衰竭正压通气患者康复情况、负性情绪和并发症的影响

目的探讨人文关怀护理对呼吸衰竭正压通气患者康复情况、负性情绪和并发症的影响。方法将78例呼吸衰竭患者随机分为两组,对照组正压通气治疗期间应用常规护理,观察组应用人文关怀护理。比较两组的治疗时间、住院时间、负性情绪及并发症发生率。结果观察组正压通气治疗时间与住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为7.69%,低于对照组的25.64%(P<0.05)。结论人文关怀护理在呼吸衰竭患者正压通气治疗中的应用效果较好,可缩短患者的治疗时间,提高其康复速度,改善患者的负性情绪,降低相关并发症发生风险。

养老护理员人文关怀能力调查及相关因素分析

目的本研究旨在探讨养老机构护理人员的人文关怀能力现状及其影响因素,为提升养老护理员人文关怀能力的策略制定提供参考。方法研究方法为整群抽样法。我们选择了长沙市3所养老机构内的137名养老护理员作为研究样本,通过一般资料问卷和中文版关怀能力量表,进行横断面研究。结果本研究共计发放了137份调查问卷,最终回收了130份有效问卷,有效回收率94.9%。研究结果显示,养老护理员人文关怀能力的总得分为(189.06±17.61),其中认知维度得分为(72±6.84),勇气维度得分为(57.92±10.56),耐心维度得分为(59.16±6.03)。家人关心、工作氛围和继续教育是养老护理员人文关怀能力的影响因素(p<0.05)。结论这130名养老护理员的人文关怀能力处于中等水平。家人关心、工作氛围和继续教育是养老护理员人文关怀能力的影响因素。养老护理管理者、教育者应重视提升养老护理员的人文关怀能力,营造良好的工作氛围。

临床护士组织支持感对医学叙事能力的影响研究

采用组织支持感量表、医学叙事能力量表对1036名临床护士进行调查,了解临床护士组织支持感与医学叙事能力现状,分析二者之间的关系,探讨临床护士组织支持感对医学叙事能力的影响。研究显示,临床护士组织支持感处于中等偏上水平,医学叙事能力均处于中等水平,建议管理者通过增强临床护士组织支持感,提升其医学叙事能力,促进人文关怀教育的有效落实。

本科护生共情能力、情绪智力对人文关怀能力影响的研究

为探讨本科护生的共情能力、情绪智力水平对其人文关怀能力影响的路径关系,采用便利抽样的方法,使用杰弗逊共情量表(护生版)、情绪智力量表和人文关怀能力问卷对上海市1所高校的202名大一本科护生进行调查。研究表明,共情能力可直接和间接地影响护生的人文关怀能力。护理教育者应注重提升本科护生的共情能力和情绪智力,从而提升护生的人文关怀能力。

情绪智力对护生人文关怀能力的影响:职业自我效能的中介作用

采用护理专业大学生人文关怀能力量表、护生职业自我效能问卷、情绪智力量表对331名本科护生进行问卷调查。结果表明,本科护生的人文关怀能力(121.60±17.11)分、职业自我效能(90.53±9.14)分和情绪智力(63.36±13.30)分,均呈现中等偏上水平;人文关怀能力、职业自我效能和情绪智力之间存在显著正相关(r=0.367~0.449,P<0.001);职业自我效能在情绪智力对人文关怀能力的影响中起部分中介作用。在本科护生的教育中,应重视情绪智力和职业自我效能的培养,从而有效提高本科护生的人文关怀能力。

Mini-CEX 联合乐龄实训室的翻转课堂在临床护理教学中的应用

目的探讨迷你临床演练评估(Mini-CEX)联合乐龄实训室(Living Lab)的翻转课堂在临床护理教学中的应用效果。方法采取类实验研究设计,将2022年7-11月在胆胰外科实习的54名护生设为对照组,采取传统临床教学模式。将2022年12月至2023年4月实习的54名护生设为试验组,采取Mini-CEX联合Living Lab的翻转课堂教学模式。教学后测评两组护生的考试成绩、人文关怀能力、批判性思维能力。结果教学后试验组理论成绩、操作成绩及人文关怀能力、批判性思维能力总分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论Mini-CEX联合Living Lab的翻转课堂教学有助于提高临床教学效果,提升护生的人文关怀和批判性思维能力。