BOREL'S DIRECTIONS AND SHARED VALUES

In this article, we study the problems of Borel＇s directions of meromorphic func- tions concerning shared values and prove that if two meromorphie functions of infinite order share three distinct values, their Borel＇s directions are same.

A Pluralistic Approach to Human Rights in a Community of Shared Future for Mankind

'A community of shared destiny for all mankind' has its own inherent logic, structure and development path, and a pluralistic concept of human rights is a key factor to achieve its four core goals: equality, cooperation, security and inclusiveness. A pluralistic concept of human rights and the ideal of a community of shared future for all mankind overlap on certain values and interests, as well as power and cultural attributes. It means that a pluralistic approach to human rights is indispensable to the establishment of a community of shared future for all mankind. Meanwhile, this new view of human rights embodies mutual respect and support for the inherent inevitability among different countries, shared responsibility, and pursuit of common development.

The Effect of Dividends and Earnings per Share on the Stock Market Value by Moderating Bank Size

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dividend distributions and earnings per share by moderating bank size as measured by its total assets on the stock market value of banks operating in Jordan during the period between 2011 and 2016.The hypotheses of the study were tested based on multiple and hierarchical regression method.The most important result of the study is that the earnings per share is the strongest variable that helps in predicting the stock market value of the bank shares,in addition to the significant effect of bank size as measured by its total assets.

Does a deviation between the rights and obligations of the board and controlling shareholders affect firm value？

This study examines the association between firm value and ownership structure, when board and controlling stockholders＇ voting rights deviate from obligations. The measurement of the corporate governance variables is different from prior research. The author further investigates whether monitoring mechanisms can alleviate the agency problem due to percentage of outside directors. The empirical results show that the higher board voting rights-obligations is deviated, which means the weaker relation with the firm value. The author also finds the monitoring from outside directors can reduce the agency problems from board＇s deviation and thus can improve firm value. But the results of the controlling stockholders＇ deviation are mixed or insignificant. This research has implications for Taiwan＇s regulators who are striving to improve the information, transparency, and corporate governance of board and controlling shareholders＇ voting rights-obligations deviation.

Effects of hepatitis B virus infection on human sperm chromosomes

AIM: To evaluate the level of sperm chromosome aberrations in male patients with hepatitis B, and to directly detect whether there are HBV DNA integrations in sperm chromosomes of hepatitis B patients.METHODS: Sperm chromosomes of 14 tested subjects (5healthy controls, 9 patients with HBV infection, including 1with acute hepatitis B, 2 with chronic active hepatitis B, 4with chronic persistent hepatitis B, 2 chronic HBsAg carriers with no clinical symptoms) were prepared using interspecific in vitro fertilization between zona-free golden hamster ova and human spermatozoa, and the frequencies of aberration spermatozoa were compared between subjects of HBV infection and controls. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to sperm chromosome spreads was carried out with biotin-labeled full length HBV DNA probe to detect the specific HBV DNA sequences in the sperm chromosomes.RESULTS: The total frequency of sperm chromosome aberrations in HBV infection group (14.8%, 33/223) was significantly higher than that in the control group (4.3%,5/116). Moreover, the sperm chromosomes in HBV infection patients commonly presented stickiness, clumping, failure to staining, etc, which would affect the analysis of sperm chromosomes. Specific fluorescent signal spots for HBV DNA were seen in sperm chromosomes of one patient with chronic persistent hepatitis. In 9 (9/42) sperm chromosome complements containing fluorescent signal spots, one presented 5 obvious FISH spots, others presented 2 to 4signals. There was significant difference of fluorescence intensity among the signal spots. The distribution of signal sites among chromosomes was random.CONCLUSION: HBV infection can bring about mutagenic effects on sperm chromosomes. Integrations of viral DNA into sperm chromosomes which are multisites and nonspecific, can further increase the instability of sperm chromosomes. This study suggested that HBV infection can create extensively hereditary effects by alteration genetic constituent and/or induction chromosome aberrations, as well as the possibility of vertical transmission of HBV via the germ line to the next generation.

迈向投资中心:S公司的人力资源管理变革实践

以S公司的人力资源管理变革为研究对象,通过收集相关人力资源变革资料后发现,按照责任中心划分,S公司的人力资源变革经历了成本中心-利润中心-投资中心3个阶段。S公司在规模逐渐扩大后,通过建立人力资源共享服务中心在内部向其提供服务的业务单位实行虚拟收费,完成其向利润中心型人力资源管理转变;待其成熟后,将其投资设立为人力资源服务全资子公司,对内对外提供人力资源服务,自负盈亏,至此人力资源管理展现迈向投资中心的趋势。

The Contribution, Experience and Risk Control of Social Organizations’ Participation in Global Human Rights Governance

As the"third sector",social organizations are increasingly involved in human rights affairs in the era of governance through cooperation.They play an important role in the construction of a human rights community with the core of"common human values",and together with the government and other relevant subjects,they become the guarantors of human rights.By sorting out the main contributions of social organizations and successful experiences participating in human rights governance,it can be seen that they timely support relevant policies and laws and the participation through certain modes are successful experiences of social organizations in participating in human rights governance.Under the guarantee of the mechanism of effectiveness and risk control along the whole chain before,during and after the process,these contributions and experience will provide better Chinese experience and Chinese programs to promote global human rights governance and the progress of human rights cause in the world.

The UN’s Human Rights Mechanisms and China’ Constructive Participation

Through establishing and improving charter-based and treaty-based human rights systems, the United Nations develops and promotes the implementation of human rights standards, urges countries to fulfill their international human rights obligations, and provides a platform for countries and other stakeholders to communicate and cooperate in promoting and protecting human rights There are also other UN agencies and entities involved in human rights promotion in different areas As one of the UN’s founding members and the security Council’s permanent members, China has been elected to the Human Rights Council multiple times and has been participating actively in the Universal Periodic Review process, fulfilling obligations under international human rights treaties, expanding cooperation for mutual benefits in the field of human rights, and promoting the concept of a community with a shared future for human beings At both the domestic and international levels, China can, from both domestic and international levels, further strengthen the implementation of international human rights treaties, enhance cooperation with the UN’s human rights system and other agencies, and increase China’s voice and influence in the field of human rights in the UN.

论人类命运共同体视域下的文化与文明--兼榷亨廷顿“文明冲突”观

作为人类共同价值准则的文明,发端自多元经验文化而又反哺之。文化乃文明的源泉,文明是文化的归宿。二者往复映射,构成互为成就的有机共生关系。不同文化之间互为交叠和印证的普遍性价值,即是人类共同文明的基因与扩展性文明秩序的基质。因此,人类赖以扩大共识的更大可能性,存在于文明层面而非文化层面。以文化与文明之“双重自觉”理念视之,人类命运共同体的构建,当以文化为用、文明为本。在无可回避的全球化时代,立足于人类共同文明视域,以普遍性价值理念观照世界文明发展进程,为人类命运共同体的建构提供新的理念养料;并以本体性思维介入文明进程,将人类共同文明之普遍法则抬升至超验信仰境界,使之成为人类社会的共同价值追寻,进而化解特殊性文化与普遍性文明之间的抵牾,无疑是人类命运共同体建构所无以回避的巨大挑战。

全人类共同价值引领21世纪全球化生存的主体间性逻辑

21世纪的全球化生存需要实现一种从西方“普世价值”主导到全人类共同价值引领的范式变迁。全人类共同价值生成于人类普遍交往日趋加剧的全球化语境中,蕴含破解共同发展难题、优化全球生存环境、构建美好未来世界的主体间性逻辑。全人类共同价值内蕴着与当前世界历史迈向更高阶段发展进程相适应的关系论原则、实践论旨趣和生存论意向:立足普遍交往的经验现实,以平等的关系理性涵容人类“相遇”的客观发生;着力于视域融合的交流互鉴,以明确的实践理性促进人类“相知”的共识达成;落脚于差异共在的世界图景,以积极的生存理性构思人类“相融”的和谐未来。以全人类共同价值引领的21世纪全球化生存,将充分展开世界历史发展的崭新篇章,有力实现人类文明进步的美好未来。

全人类共同价值的原创性贡献

全人类共同价值是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要创新点,是习近平外交思想的重要内容。全人类共同价值精辟凝练了人类社会最核心的价值追求,深刻阐释了这一价值体系中各要素之间的相互关系。和平与发展是对人类基本福祉的深切关照,公平与正义是对国际秩序演进方向的共同期盼,民主与自由是现代政治文明的重要价值取向,三大要素集中表达了人类社会发展由物质追求、秩序构建走向更高水平精神追求的必然要求。在理论层面,全人类共同价值首次提出了不同国家不同文明共同遵循的价值体系,历史性地超越了西方的普世价值和文明冲突论,为不同国家超越文化差异和意识形态分歧提供了精神纽带。在实践层面,全人类共同价值作为一个重要的思想倡议,为推动构建人类命运共同体提供了价值基础,为价值观领域的中外融通提供了理论支撑,为新时代中国特色大国外交的全面开展提供了价值指引。

从历史共同体的演变重新审视“全人类共同价值”

从历时态视角考察和分析“全人类共同价值”,是在时代变局与历史进程中廓清共同价值的历史演进趋势,重新理解它所内蕴的独特理论智慧和思维方式的重要研究思路。共同价值由前资本主义社会中的萌芽,到资本主义社会中的异化发展,再到共产主义社会中的复归,整体上呈现出一个辩证发展的过程。这一价值演进的趋势,从价值主体看表现为从群体性共同价值走向整体性共同价值,从空间场域看表现为从地方性共同价值走向世界性共同价值,从价值思维看表现为从特殊性共同价值走向普遍性共同价值。“全人类共同价值”是寻求全人类基本的价值共识的中国方案。该方案以历史唯物主义特别是马克思主义价值哲学为指导,直面人类社会发展面临的全球性难题,顺应共同价值演进的历史趋势,依托构建“人类命运共同体”的实践活动,运用普遍性的价值思维不断拓展全人类基本的价值共识。

中国式现代化视域下实现人的本质的价值遵循和实践路径——基于人类命运共同体历史哲学的考察

作为中国式现代化的本质要求,“推动构建人类命运共同体”潜存着实现人的本质的逻辑线索及其相应的价值旨归和实践指涉,构成中国式现代化何以实现人的本质的价值遵循和实践路径。以人本逻辑战胜资本逻辑,实现人类命运共同体意识形态全新超越,体现了中国式现代化遵循且强化的理论价值;针对国际社会“异化”症结提供人类命运共同体现实方案,体现了中国式现代化遵循且发展的社会价值;在追求代际公平中落实人类命运共同体的可持续发展目标,体现了中国式现代化遵循且充实的历史价值。通过发展新型国际关系、深化国际组织建设、促进国际秩序转型,中国式现代化在推动构建人类命运共同体的过程中,极大地促进了人的个体本质、社会本质和“类”本质的实现和发展。

基于B/S架构的高职院校仪器共享平台的构建

针对我国高职院校目前存在的仪器设备重复购置、低效使用、管理混乱、资源浪费等现象,提出构建基于B/S架构的仪器信息共享平台,实现仪器设备资源的优化配置与规范管理,提高仪器的使用效率与对外服务功能。本文对B/S模式的仪器共享平台进行了详细的需求分析并提出具体系统构建方案,其物化成果在具体高职院校中的应用取得很好的效果,具有很强的实用价值。

唯物史观视域下的“全人类共同价值”

以和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由为核心的“全人类共同价值”,是新时代中国共产党人为破解人类现代化难题贡献的“中国智慧”。立足唯物史观探讨“全人类共同价值”的生成与本质,必然需要理性把握三个方面。从逻辑起点看,“全人类共同价值”生发于中国和世界经济发展的客观现实,汲取了中国共产党一百多年来坚持“胸怀天下”的实践智慧,彰显了引领未来发展的“历史主动精神”,是基于社会历史实践的价值自觉。从核心指向看,“全人类共同价值”以全人类为利益主体,倡导“人类优先”的理念,推动构建了人类文明交往的新范式,是着眼世界历史发展大势的价值准则。从理论旨归看,“全人类共同价值”秉持为世界各国人民谋幸福的价值立场,携手世界各国人民推动美好生活的实现,是植根世界各国人民共同理想的价值建构。

从全人类共同价值视角审视国际法上的公平与正义

和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由,是全人类的共同价值。全人类共同价值观的提出,不断丰富和夯实人类命运共同体理念的立论基础,为推动国际法治与国际法的发展和研究提供了价值指向和终极目标。公平、正义是全人类共同价值的核心内容,也是国际法的制度基础。在人类社会发展进程中,国际法治日益凸显公平和正义的价值取向,体现公平正义的国际法哲学原理。公平与正义贯穿整个国际法的体系和结构。公平的目的是实现正义,包括矫正正义、分配正义和补充正义。公平和正义在国际法律制度和国际司法实践中,被认为是衡量国际法治的黄金尺度。

全人类共同价值与人类命运共同体的关系探赜

全人类共同价值是以人类共同利益为交汇点,凝聚不同文明的价值共识,人类命运共同体需要建立在全人类共同价值的基础之上。全人类共同价值作为人类命运共同体的价值内核,在构建人类命运共同体的过程中发挥着重要作用。全人类共同价值有助于:确立全人类共同的价值目标,指明构建人类命运共同体的实践方向;反映全人类共同的价值诉求,汇聚构建人类命运共同体的全球合力;凝聚价值共识,形成构建人类命运共同体的主体自觉。从长远来看,构建人类命运共同体是实现全人类共同价值的实践场域。人类命运共同体的构建有助于实现“和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由”的全人类共同价值。全人类共同价值与人类命运共同体相融相通,相辅相成。要把握好全人类共同价值和人类命运共同体的共建逻辑,以人类共同利益为出发点,以全球治理为关键点,以国际新秩序为落脚点,实现二者的相互促进与共同发展。

走出“普世价值”的认知误区--兼论人类共同价值非“普世价值”

关于“普遍”有两种理解:一是联结特殊于自身的“现实普遍”理解,二是与特殊对立着的或不含特殊于自身的“抽象普遍”理解。从“现实普遍论”的观点来看,人世间只存在“现实普遍”以及一定程度上和一定范围内的共同价值,并不存在“抽象普遍”和“普世价值”。有些论者对“现实普遍”与“抽象普遍”不加区别,把人类共同价值与“普世价值”混为一谈,对人类价值的对象及主体之普遍性作了“抽象普遍”理解,进而为“普世价值”进行辩护,结果弄得谬误迭出。“普世价值”这一命题,不仅在理论上不能成立,而且在事实上也毫无依据,因而必须加以拒斥。

毛泽东关于胸怀天下重要论述的基本向度及启示

在毛泽东关于胸怀天下重要论述的基本向度中,形成了“立场—基点—方式—目标”四位一体的逻辑架构。永不称霸是基本立场,回答了胸怀天下的方向问题;独立自主、自力更生为主的方针作为基本立足点,回答了胸怀天下的现实基础问题;支持世界被压迫民族的独立解放运动、开展反帝反霸斗争是实现方式,回答了胸怀天下的路径选择问题;消灭帝国主义,实现社会主义和共产主义构成了崇高目标,回答了胸怀天下的价值归宿问题。这些思想观点对于当前中国共产党推动构建人类命运共同体具有重要启示。

从全人类共同价值视角审视国际法上的公平与正义(续)

和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由,是全人类的共同价值。全人类共同价值观的提出,不断丰富和夯实人类命运共同体理念的立论基础,为推动国际法治与国际法的发展和研究提供了价值指向和终极目标。公平、正义是全人类共同价值的核心内容,也是国际法的制度基础。在人类社会发展进程中,国际法治日益凸显公平和正义的价值取向,体现公平正义的国际法哲学原理。公平与正义贯穿整个国际法的体系和结构。公平的目的是实现正义,包括矫正正义、分配正义和补充正义。公平和正义在国际法律制度和国际司法实践中,被认为是衡量国际法治的黄金尺度。