The world’s earliest bomb with an iron casing,the iron huopao鐵火砲(cast-iron bomb,also referred to as zhentian lei震天雷,literally“thunder-crash bomb”),is one of the most important inventions of ancient China rela...The world’s earliest bomb with an iron casing,the iron huopao鐵火砲(cast-iron bomb,also referred to as zhentian lei震天雷,literally“thunder-crash bomb”),is one of the most important inventions of ancient China relating to gunpowder and firearms.Until recently,however,academics were not able to conduct substantial research on the topic,as no actual remains of a huopao had yet been found.Since 2013,in the excavation of two sites of Southern Song ancient cities(Diaoyu Fortress and Baidicheng)in Chongqing,archaeologists from the Chongqing Cultural Heritage Research Institute have discovered a number of iron huopao of the Southern Song dynasty.This finding not only provides first-hand material for research on the history of the invention of gunpowder and firearms,which has always been lacking,but also offers new physical evidence for an exploration of the history of war and the military history of the thirteenth century(in particular the Mongol-Song war),and is thus historically significant.展开更多
研究了不同位置炸药爆炸作用下钛合金定向泄爆容器的冲击响应。通过试验与数值模拟,分析了100 g TNT炸药放置不同位置时容器的抗爆性能和冲击端头的飞行角度,并以限制罐体运动为目的,对罐体轴向受力进行了分析。研究表明:爆炸物位于轴线...研究了不同位置炸药爆炸作用下钛合金定向泄爆容器的冲击响应。通过试验与数值模拟,分析了100 g TNT炸药放置不同位置时容器的抗爆性能和冲击端头的飞行角度,并以限制罐体运动为目的,对罐体轴向受力进行了分析。研究表明:爆炸物位于轴线时,罐体产生弹性形变;紧贴内壁中间位置时,罐体外壁鼓包并贯穿开裂;紧贴内壁近端头处时,罐体外壁凸起。100 g TNT炸药作用下,冲击端头出口速度均值为124.45 m/s、最大偏角为2.3°,且爆炸物位置对端头出口速度影响较小。爆炸物位于轴线前、后端时,轴向力较爆炸物位于轴线中心时分别增大173%和116%。该研究可为民机定向泄爆容器及连接结构设计提供参考。展开更多
文摘The world’s earliest bomb with an iron casing,the iron huopao鐵火砲(cast-iron bomb,also referred to as zhentian lei震天雷,literally“thunder-crash bomb”),is one of the most important inventions of ancient China relating to gunpowder and firearms.Until recently,however,academics were not able to conduct substantial research on the topic,as no actual remains of a huopao had yet been found.Since 2013,in the excavation of two sites of Southern Song ancient cities(Diaoyu Fortress and Baidicheng)in Chongqing,archaeologists from the Chongqing Cultural Heritage Research Institute have discovered a number of iron huopao of the Southern Song dynasty.This finding not only provides first-hand material for research on the history of the invention of gunpowder and firearms,which has always been lacking,but also offers new physical evidence for an exploration of the history of war and the military history of the thirteenth century(in particular the Mongol-Song war),and is thus historically significant.
文摘研究了不同位置炸药爆炸作用下钛合金定向泄爆容器的冲击响应。通过试验与数值模拟,分析了100 g TNT炸药放置不同位置时容器的抗爆性能和冲击端头的飞行角度,并以限制罐体运动为目的,对罐体轴向受力进行了分析。研究表明:爆炸物位于轴线时,罐体产生弹性形变;紧贴内壁中间位置时,罐体外壁鼓包并贯穿开裂;紧贴内壁近端头处时,罐体外壁凸起。100 g TNT炸药作用下,冲击端头出口速度均值为124.45 m/s、最大偏角为2.3°,且爆炸物位置对端头出口速度影响较小。爆炸物位于轴线前、后端时,轴向力较爆炸物位于轴线中心时分别增大173%和116%。该研究可为民机定向泄爆容器及连接结构设计提供参考。
