Condense matter methods and mathematical models used in solving problems in solid state physics are transformed to high energy quantum cosmology in order to estimate the magnitude of the missing dark energy of the uni...Condense matter methods and mathematical models used in solving problems in solid state physics are transformed to high energy quantum cosmology in order to estimate the magnitude of the missing dark energy of the universe. Looking at the problem from this novel viewpoint was rewarded by a rather unexpected result, namely that the gap labelling method of integrated density of states for three dimensional icosahedral quasicrystals is identical to the previously measured and theoretically concluded ordinary energy density of the universe, namely a mere 4.5 percent of Einstein’s energy density, i.e. E(O) = mc2/22 where E is the energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light. Consequently we conclude that the missing dark energy density must be E(D) = 1 - E(O) = mc2(21/22) in agreement with all known cosmological measurements and observations. This result could also be interpreted as a strong evidence for the self similarity of the geometry of spacetime, which is an expression of its basic fractal nature.展开更多
Level structure and electromagnetic transitions in^98Mo have been investigated on the basis of the proton-neutron interacting boson model(IBM-2)by considering the energy difference between neutron bosonενand proton ...Level structure and electromagnetic transitions in^98Mo have been investigated on the basis of the proton-neutron interacting boson model(IBM-2)by considering the energy difference between neutron bosonενand proton bosonεπ.The results are compared with the recent experimental data and it is observed that they are in good agreement.In particular,the strongest M1 transition from 25^+state to 22^+can be well reproduced,from which one can determine the 25^+as an mixed-symmetry(MS)state.We have calculated the electric monopole strengthρ^2(E0,02^+→01^+),and our result agrees with the experimental one.The calculation indicates that shape coexistence and MS states are simultaneously well described using IBM-2.展开更多
In the IEEE 802.16e/m standard, three power saving classes (PSCs) are defined to save the energy of a mobile sub- scriber station (MSS). However, how to set the parameters of PSCs to maximize the power saving and ...In the IEEE 802.16e/m standard, three power saving classes (PSCs) are defined to save the energy of a mobile sub- scriber station (MSS). However, how to set the parameters of PSCs to maximize the power saving and guarantee the quality of service is not specified in the standard. Thus, many algorithms were proposed to set the PSCs in IEEE 802.16 networks. However, most of the proposed algorithms consider only the power saving for a single MSS. In the algorithms designed for multiple MSSs, the sleep state, which is set for activation of state transition overhead power, is not considered. The PSC setting for real-time connections in multiple MSSs with consideration of the state transition overhead is studied. The problem is non-deterministic polynomial time hard (NP-hard), and a suboptimal algorithm for the problem is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate that the energy saving of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of state-of-the-art algorithms and approaches the optimum limit.展开更多
We investigated the properties of low-lying states in ^(94)Mo within the framework of the proton-neutron interacting boson model(IBM-2), with special focus on the characteristics of mixed-symmetry states. We calculate...We investigated the properties of low-lying states in ^(94)Mo within the framework of the proton-neutron interacting boson model(IBM-2), with special focus on the characteristics of mixed-symmetry states. We calculated level energies and M1 and E2 transition strengths. The IBM-2 results agree with the available quantitative and qualitative experimental data on ^(94)Mo. The properties of mixed-symmetry states can be well described by IBM-2 given that the energy of the d proton boson is different from that of the neutron boson, especially for the transition of B(M1, 4_2^+→ 4_1^+).展开更多
: The cross sections of e+e-→π+π-hc at center-of-mass energies from 3.90 to 4.42 GeV were measured by the BESIII and the CLEO-c experiments. Resonant structures are evident in the e+e-→π+π-hc line shape. Th...: The cross sections of e+e-→π+π-hc at center-of-mass energies from 3.90 to 4.42 GeV were measured by the BESIII and the CLEO-c experiments. Resonant structures are evident in the e+e-→π+π-hc line shape. The fit to the line shape results in a narrow structure at a mass of (4216±18) MeV/c2 and a width of (39±2) MeV, and a possible wide structure of mass (4293±9) MeV/c2 and width (222=k67) MeV. Here, the errors are combined statistical and systematic errors. This may indicate that the Y(4260) state observed in e+e-→π+π-J/ψ has a fine structure in it.展开更多
文摘Condense matter methods and mathematical models used in solving problems in solid state physics are transformed to high energy quantum cosmology in order to estimate the magnitude of the missing dark energy of the universe. Looking at the problem from this novel viewpoint was rewarded by a rather unexpected result, namely that the gap labelling method of integrated density of states for three dimensional icosahedral quasicrystals is identical to the previously measured and theoretically concluded ordinary energy density of the universe, namely a mere 4.5 percent of Einstein’s energy density, i.e. E(O) = mc2/22 where E is the energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light. Consequently we conclude that the missing dark energy density must be E(D) = 1 - E(O) = mc2(21/22) in agreement with all known cosmological measurements and observations. This result could also be interpreted as a strong evidence for the self similarity of the geometry of spacetime, which is an expression of its basic fractal nature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.1194741011147148 and U1832139the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under grant No.LY19A050002.1。
文摘Level structure and electromagnetic transitions in^98Mo have been investigated on the basis of the proton-neutron interacting boson model(IBM-2)by considering the energy difference between neutron bosonενand proton bosonεπ.The results are compared with the recent experimental data and it is observed that they are in good agreement.In particular,the strongest M1 transition from 25^+state to 22^+can be well reproduced,from which one can determine the 25^+as an mixed-symmetry(MS)state.We have calculated the electric monopole strengthρ^2(E0,02^+→01^+),and our result agrees with the experimental one.The calculation indicates that shape coexistence and MS states are simultaneously well described using IBM-2.
基金supported by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (Korea), the Information Technology Research Center Support Program (No. IITP-2016-H860116-1005)the Research Fund of Hanyang University, Korea (No. HY-2016), and supervised by the Institute for Information & Communications Technology Promotion
文摘In the IEEE 802.16e/m standard, three power saving classes (PSCs) are defined to save the energy of a mobile sub- scriber station (MSS). However, how to set the parameters of PSCs to maximize the power saving and guarantee the quality of service is not specified in the standard. Thus, many algorithms were proposed to set the PSCs in IEEE 802.16 networks. However, most of the proposed algorithms consider only the power saving for a single MSS. In the algorithms designed for multiple MSSs, the sleep state, which is set for activation of state transition overhead power, is not considered. The PSC setting for real-time connections in multiple MSSs with consideration of the state transition overhead is studied. The problem is non-deterministic polynomial time hard (NP-hard), and a suboptimal algorithm for the problem is proposed. Simulation results demonstrate that the energy saving of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of state-of-the-art algorithms and approaches the optimum limit.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11475062, 11405054, 11575059, 11647306, 11647137, and 11147148)
文摘We investigated the properties of low-lying states in ^(94)Mo within the framework of the proton-neutron interacting boson model(IBM-2), with special focus on the characteristics of mixed-symmetry states. We calculated level energies and M1 and E2 transition strengths. The IBM-2 results agree with the available quantitative and qualitative experimental data on ^(94)Mo. The properties of mixed-symmetry states can be well described by IBM-2 given that the energy of the d proton boson is different from that of the neutron boson, especially for the transition of B(M1, 4_2^+→ 4_1^+).
基金Supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2009CB825203)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(10825524,10935008,11235011)
文摘: The cross sections of e+e-→π+π-hc at center-of-mass energies from 3.90 to 4.42 GeV were measured by the BESIII and the CLEO-c experiments. Resonant structures are evident in the e+e-→π+π-hc line shape. The fit to the line shape results in a narrow structure at a mass of (4216±18) MeV/c2 and a width of (39±2) MeV, and a possible wide structure of mass (4293±9) MeV/c2 and width (222=k67) MeV. Here, the errors are combined statistical and systematic errors. This may indicate that the Y(4260) state observed in e+e-→π+π-J/ψ has a fine structure in it.