Task scheduling is one of the core steps to effectively exploit the capabilities of heterogeneous re-sources in the grid.This paper presents a new hybrid differential evolution(HDE)algorithm for findingan optimal or n...Task scheduling is one of the core steps to effectively exploit the capabilities of heterogeneous re-sources in the grid.This paper presents a new hybrid differential evolution(HDE)algorithm for findingan optimal or near-optimal schedule within reasonable time.The encoding scheme and the adaptation ofclassical differential evolution algorithm for dealing with discrete variables are discussed.A simple but ef-fective local search is incorporated into differential evolution to stress exploitation.The performance of theproposed HDE algorithm is showed by being compared with a genetic algorithm(GA)on a known staticbenchmark for the problem.Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better perfor-mance than GA in terms of both solution quality and computational time,and thus it can be used to de-sign efficient dynamic schedulers in batch mode for real grid systems.展开更多
Aiming at the flexible flowshop group scheduling problem,taking sequence dependent setup time and machine skipping into account, a mathematical model for minimizing makespan is established,and a hybrid differential ev...Aiming at the flexible flowshop group scheduling problem,taking sequence dependent setup time and machine skipping into account, a mathematical model for minimizing makespan is established,and a hybrid differential evolution( HDE) algorithm based on greedy constructive procedure( GCP) is proposed,which combines differential evolution( DE) with tabu search( TS). DE is applied to generating the elite individuals of population,while TS is used for finding the optimal value by making perturbation in selected elite individuals. A lower bounding technique is developed to evaluate the quality of proposed algorithm. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of proposed algorithm.展开更多
灰狼优化(Grey Wolf Optimization,GWO)算法是近年被提出的一种新型智能优化算法,具有收敛速度快和优化精度高的特点,但对于一些复杂优化问题易陷入局部最优。差分进化(Differential Evolution,DE)算法的全局搜索能力强,但其性能对参数...灰狼优化(Grey Wolf Optimization,GWO)算法是近年被提出的一种新型智能优化算法,具有收敛速度快和优化精度高的特点,但对于一些复杂优化问题易陷入局部最优。差分进化(Differential Evolution,DE)算法的全局搜索能力强,但其性能对参数敏感,且局部搜索能力不足。为了发挥二者各自的优点并弥补存在的缺陷,提出了一种灰狼优化与差分进化的混合优化算法。首先使用嵌入趋优算子的GWO算法搜索,以便在更短的过程中获得更高的优化精度和更快的收敛速度;然后采用自适应调节参数的差分进化策略来进一步提高算法对复杂优化函数的寻优性能,从而获得一种高性能的混合优化算法,以便能更高效地解决各种函数优化问题。对12个高维函数的优化结果表明,与标准GWO,ACS,DMPSO及SinDE相比,新的混合优化算法不仅具有更好的收敛速度和优化性能,而且具有更好的普适性,更适用于解决各种函数优化问题。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2007CB316502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60534060)
文摘Task scheduling is one of the core steps to effectively exploit the capabilities of heterogeneous re-sources in the grid.This paper presents a new hybrid differential evolution(HDE)algorithm for findingan optimal or near-optimal schedule within reasonable time.The encoding scheme and the adaptation ofclassical differential evolution algorithm for dealing with discrete variables are discussed.A simple but ef-fective local search is incorporated into differential evolution to stress exploitation.The performance of theproposed HDE algorithm is showed by being compared with a genetic algorithm(GA)on a known staticbenchmark for the problem.Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has better perfor-mance than GA in terms of both solution quality and computational time,and thus it can be used to de-sign efficient dynamic schedulers in batch mode for real grid systems.
基金Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10ZR1431700)
文摘Aiming at the flexible flowshop group scheduling problem,taking sequence dependent setup time and machine skipping into account, a mathematical model for minimizing makespan is established,and a hybrid differential evolution( HDE) algorithm based on greedy constructive procedure( GCP) is proposed,which combines differential evolution( DE) with tabu search( TS). DE is applied to generating the elite individuals of population,while TS is used for finding the optimal value by making perturbation in selected elite individuals. A lower bounding technique is developed to evaluate the quality of proposed algorithm. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of proposed algorithm.
文摘灰狼优化(Grey Wolf Optimization,GWO)算法是近年被提出的一种新型智能优化算法,具有收敛速度快和优化精度高的特点,但对于一些复杂优化问题易陷入局部最优。差分进化(Differential Evolution,DE)算法的全局搜索能力强,但其性能对参数敏感,且局部搜索能力不足。为了发挥二者各自的优点并弥补存在的缺陷,提出了一种灰狼优化与差分进化的混合优化算法。首先使用嵌入趋优算子的GWO算法搜索,以便在更短的过程中获得更高的优化精度和更快的收敛速度;然后采用自适应调节参数的差分进化策略来进一步提高算法对复杂优化函数的寻优性能,从而获得一种高性能的混合优化算法,以便能更高效地解决各种函数优化问题。对12个高维函数的优化结果表明,与标准GWO,ACS,DMPSO及SinDE相比,新的混合优化算法不仅具有更好的收敛速度和优化性能,而且具有更好的普适性,更适用于解决各种函数优化问题。
