High-Order Soliton Solutions and Hybrid Behavior for the (2 + 1)-Dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equations

In this paper, the evolutionary behavior of N-solitons for a (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equations is studied by using the Hirota bilinear method and the long wave limit method. Based on the N-soliton solution, we first study the evolution from N-soliton to T-order (T=1,2) breather wave solutions via the paired-complexification of parameters, and then we get the N-order rational solutions, M-order (M=1,2) lump solutions, and the hybrid behavior between a variety of different types of solitons combined with the parameter limit technique and the paired-complexification of parameters. Meanwhile, we also provide a large number of three-dimensional figures in order to better show the degeneration of the N-soliton and the interaction behavior between different N-solitons.

Dissipation and amplification management in an electrical model of microtubules: Hybrid behavior network

The control of dissipation and amplification of solitary waves in an electrical model of a microtubule is demonstrated.This model consists of a shunt nonlinear resistance–capacitance(J(V)–C(V)) circuit and a series resistance–inductance(R–L) circuit. Through linear dispersion analysis, two features of the network are found, that is, low bandpass and bandpass filter characteristics. The effects of the conductance’s parameter λ on the linear dispersion curve are also analyzed. It appears that an increase of λ induces a decrease(an increase) of the width of the bandpass filter for positive(negative) values of λ. By applying the reductive perturbation method, we derive the equation governing the dynamics of the modulated waves in the system. This equation is the well-known nonlinear Schr?dinger equation extended by a linear term proportional to a hybrid parameter σ, i.e., a dissipation or amplification coefficient. Based on this parameter, we successfully demonstrate the hybrid behavior(dissipation and amplification) of the system. The exact and approximate solitary wave solutions of the obtained equation are derived, and the effects of the coefficient σ on the characteristic parameters of these waves are investigated. Using the analytical solutions found, we show numerically that the waves that are propagated throughout the system can be dissipated, amplified, or remain stable depending on the network parameters. These results are not only in agreement with the analytical predictions, but also with the existing experimental results in the literature.

Highly Efficient and Stable Hybrid White Organic Light Emitting Diodes with Controllable Exciton Behavior by a Mixed Bipolar Interlayer

Highly efficient and stable hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes （HWOLEDs） with a mixed bipolar interlayer between fluorescent blue and phosphorescent yellow emitting layers are demonstrated. The bipolar interlayer is a mixture of p-type diphenyl （l0-phenyl-lOH-spiro [acridine-9,9＇-fluoren]-3Lyl） phosphine oxide and n-type 2＇,2- （1,3,5-benzinetriyl）-tris（1-phenyl-l-H-benzimidazole）. The electroluminance and Commission Internationale de l＇Eclairage （CIE1931） coordinates＇ characteristics can be modulated easily by adjusting the ratio of the hole- predominated material to the electron-predominated material in the interlayer. The hybrid WOLED with a p-type：n-type ratio of 1：3 shows a maximum current efficiency and power efficiency of 61.1 ed/A and 55.8 lm/W, respectively, with warm white CIE coordinates of （0.34, 0.43）. The excellent efficiency and adaptive CIE coordi- nates are attributed to the mixed interlayer with improved charge carrier balance, optimized exciton distribution, and enhanced harvesting of singlet and triplet excitons.

Mechanical behavior of SiC foam-SiC particles/Al hybrid composites

The hybrid SiC foam-SiC particles/Al double interpenetrating composites to be used as the brake materials of high speed train were fabricated by squeeze casting technique. The influence of the type of matrix on the mechanical properties and the fracture mechanism of the hybrid composites was investigated. The interface bond in the hybrid composites is good for the composites have the unique double interpenetrating structure. The ductile matrix resists the propagation of the microcracks in the struts. During the microcrack propagation process, the energy absorption and the fracture surface area are increased, which increases the ductility of the hybrid composites. The compressive strength of the hybrid composite reinforced by the SiC with the total volume fraction of 53% is 660 MPa, which is higher than that of traditional composite reinforced by single SiC particles.

Edge Plasma behavior during Improved Confinement by Lower Hybrid Wave Heating in HT-6M Tokamak

Lower hybrid heating (LHH) has been successfully carried out in the HT-6M toka-mak. The H-mode has been obtained with a power threshold of 50 kW under a boronized wall condition. Both energy and particle confinements have been improved along with a dropped edge plasma density and an increase electron temperature during the LHH phase. A negative Er well plays a key role of triggering and sustaining the good confinement. Both electrostatic fluctuation of the plasma potential and the density fluctuations dropped to an ultra-low level. The observation of an enhanced Er shear before the reduction in turbulence level is consistent with an increased Er shear as the cause of turbulence suppression.

Hybrid reinforced thermoset polymer composite in energy absorption tube application:A review

The custom of hybridization fibre composite in energy absorption tube application has gained the attention of structural crashworthiness in composite material industry. Thus, the approach of this review is to understand the effect in hybridization within metal/synthetic fibre composite, synthetic/synthetic fibre composite and nature/synthetic fibre composite as energy absorption tube, which reflects on the energy absorption characteristics and crashworthiness behaviors in previous the study. By way of instance, a wide range of methodology and particular parameter in previous study such as the effect in fibre arrangement, matrix polymer, technique of fabrication, fibre treatment(natural fibre), design in geometry/cross-section and others mechanism of hybrid fibre composite tube are highlighted which to comprehend the capability of the mechanical performance and collapsible behavior as sacrificial structure in high-performance structure applications. Moreover, in the recently studies there have been many of the research regarding structural materials as energy absorption tube has been introduced such as metal/matrix composites, new alloy metals and polymer composites which intended to evaluate the performance of these materials into circumstance in loading and impact characteristic. Therefore, this review article is trying to explore the research articles related to the effect of hybridization fibres and thermoset polymer as reinforcement for energy absorption tube research and expected would provide an information and idea which to expend the knowledge in future study of hybridization effect for energy absorption tube, moreover the development for future potential as new hybrid composite fibre materials from the natural/synthetic fibres reinforced composite material in employing of high-performance energy absorption tube application is still less discover and highlighted.

Molecular-Cytological Identification and Chromosome Behavior Analysis of Telotetrasomic in Rice

From the progenies of a telotrisomic of chromosome 9 short arm of an indica rice variety, Zhongxian 3037, a phenotypical variant was selected. The variant plant had rolled leaves, dispersed plant type, as well as a low seed-setting rate. Cytological and molecular cytological investigations revealed two extra chromosomes, which were the shortest in somatic cells of the variant. Fluorescent in situ hybridization （FISH） analysis using a rice centromere specific DNA （RCS2） and a DNA sequence specific for chromosome 9 on premetaphase and pachytene chromosomes showed that these two chromosomes were the short arms of chromosome 9. That is to say, the variant was a telotetrasomic of chromosome 9. Among the 25 pachytene cells, the two telosomic chromosomes paired each other to form a bivalent and didn＇t pair with other normal chromosome 9 as multivalents in 96% cells. However, the bivalent was easy to disassociate in advance.

Effect of Al_2O_3 and Y_2O_3 on the corrosion behavior of ZrO_2-benzotriazole nanostructured coatings applied on AA2024 via a sol–gel method

zirconia-based nanostructured coatings were deposited on AA2024 to improve the corrosion resistance properties. Three different nanostructured coatings, namely, zirconia–benzotriazole, zirconia–alumina–benzotriazole, and zirconia–yttria–benzotriazole, were applied on AA2024 via a sol–gel method using the dip-coating technique. Next, the coatings were annealed at 150°C after each dipping period. The phases and morphologies of the coatings were investigated using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction(GIXRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), and atomic force microscopy(AFM). The corrosion properties were evaluated using electrochemical methods, including polarization and electrochemical impedance techniques in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. The obtained results confirm the formation of homogeneous and crack free zirconia-benzotriazole-based nanostructured coatings. The average roughness values for zirconia-benzotriazole, zirconia-alumina-benzotriazole, and zirconia-yttria-benzotriazole nanostructured coatings were 30, 8, and 6 nm, respectively. The presence of alumina as a stabilizer on zirconia coating was found to have a beneficial impact on the stability of the corrosion resistance for different immersion times. In fact, the addition of alumina resulted in the dominance of the healing behavior in competition with the corrosion process of zirconia-benzotriazole nanostructured coating.

稠油开采中多元热复合流体相态的研究进展

稠油的储量远超常规石油的储量,但因稠油黏度大和密度大的特点而难以开采,高效经济开发稠油已成为石油领域的研究重点。热复合开采技术是目前高效开发稠油油藏的关键技术,其中多元热复合流体的相态特征是稠油油藏开采流程设计与评价的关键。为此,从热复合开采技术中的混合气体系和稠油-气体系2个方面,系统地阐述了多元热复合流体相态的实验和理论研究现状。对于混合气体系相态,多采用静态法进行实验测试,使用状态方程结合混合规则进行理论预测,CO_(2),N_(2),H_(2)O和CH_(4)等常见气体分子组成的二元体系的相态测试趋于成熟,但缺少多元体系的测试数据与预测模型;对于稠油-气体系相态,总结了一般性实验流程与近年实验结果,提出一种加速油气相平衡的新型实验装置构想,指出目前理论预测在气体种类、注气量、气体扩散模型、二元相互作用系数等方面的不足。进而对多元热复合流体相态研究提出展望,以期促进热复合开采技术进一步的机理研究与参数优化。

Numerical characteristics of the full operator hybrid simulation method

The full operator method （FOM） has been proposed to overcome some of the shortcomings of the commonly used operator splitting method （OSM）. In particular, the FOM is improved by increasing the accuracy of both the predictor and corrector using the estimated tangent stiffness of the tested structure. The numerical characteristics of the FOM, including stability and accuracy, are investigated in this study. It is shown that FOM is conditionally stable. The stability and accuracy characteristics are dependent on the accuracy of the estimated tangent stiffness and the parameters associated with the acceleration variation in the time-stepping integration method. Mass-spring systems with different types of nonlinearity, including hardening, stiffening, and softening behavior, are used to evaluate the performance of the FOM. It is found that the FOM can capture these types of nonlinearity with satisfactory accuracy. Using a prototype 12-story composite coupled wall system, the influences of the strong nonlinearity of the system as well as the displacement control errors from hydraulic actuators on the performance of the FOM are explored. The results show that the FOM is capable of generating reasonably accurate results despite the presence of strong structural nonlinearity and displacement control errors.

新(3+1)维KP方程的退化解与相互作用解

该文主要研究了由Wazwaz于2022年首次提出的新(3+1)维KP方程的非线性波解.基于Hirota双线性形式,利用模共振技术由N-孤子解得到P-呼吸解.然后,利用参数极限法,根据参数的特殊关系,对同宿呼吸解和N-孤子解进行退化得到了Lump解.最后,从N-孤子解的部分退化出发,研究了由呼吸解、孤子解和Lump解组成的相互作用解.该文通过可视化图形展示了这些解的动力学特性.

编织碳纤维复合材料加强铝合金帽型薄壁梁动态弯曲特性研究

金属/复合材料混合薄壁结构可同时满足汽车车身抗撞性和轻量化的要求。旨在对比研究不同纤维铺层方式铝/碳纤维复合材料(Aluminum/Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic,Al/CFRP)混合帽型薄壁梁的动态弯曲特性。通过三点弯曲试验比较分析各试件的弯曲失效行为与耐撞性能,结合试验结果建立有限元模型且验证其准确性,并进一步分析压头尺寸、压头形状和冲击位置对混合梁弯曲性能的影响。结果表明,铺层角度较铺层顺序对试件弯曲性能影响更大,压头尺寸越大、压头形状越相对扁平或冲击位置越远离中间时可获得较好的耐撞特性。研究所用方法与所得结论可为类似抗弯结构耐撞性设计提供参考。

Correlation between photoreceptor injury-regeneration and behavior in a zebrafish model

Direct exposure to intensive visible light can lead to solar retinopathy, including macular injury. The signs and symptoms include central scotoma, metamorphopsia, and decreased vision. However, there have been few studies examining retinal injury due to intensive light stimulation at the cellular level. Neural network arrangements and gene expression patterns in zebrafish photoreceptors are similar to those observed in humans, and photoreceptor injury in zebrafish can induce stem cell-based cellular regeneration. Therefore, the zebrafish retina is considered a useful model for studying photoreceptor injury in humans. In the current study, the central retinal photoreceptors of zebrafish were selectively ablated by stimulation with high-intensity light. Retinal injury, cell proliferation and regeneration of cones and rods were assessed at 1, 3 and 7 days post lesion with immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Additionally, a light/dark box test was used to assess zebrafish behavior. The results revealed that photoreceptors were regenerated by 7 days after the light-induced injury. However, the regenerated cells showed a disrupted arrangement at the lesion site. During the injury-regeneration process, the zebrafish exhibited reduced locomotor capacity, weakened phototaxis and increased movement angular velocity. These behaviors matched the morphological changes of retinal injury and regeneration in a number of ways. This study demonstrates that the zebrafish retina has a robust capacity for regeneration. Visual impairment and stress responses following high-intensity light stimulation appear to contribute to the alteration of behaviors.

型钢混合连接装配式混凝土剪力墙结构受力机理研究

结合钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构的优势,设计一种型钢-螺栓-后浇混凝土装配式剪力墙型钢混合连接。基于ABAQUS有限元软件建立混合连接的剪力墙模型,探究低周往复荷载作用下该混合连接预制剪力墙的受力性能,主要分析模型的破坏形态、受力机制、变形曲线、特征承载力等,并扩展分析了材料强度、轴压比、连接件数量、型钢截面高度等参数对模型受力性能影响。结果表明:装配式剪力墙破坏形态为压弯破坏,破坏时钢连接件仍保持完整,符合“强连接,弱墙肢”的基本设计理念;装配式剪力墙具有较好的承载力、延性和刚度;轴压比对结构承载力影响显著,型钢混合连接间距的增大能有效提升剪力墙延性。建立了型钢混合连接抗剪需求承载力计算模型和公式,并与国内外规范计算值对比分析,公式计算值和BS EN 1992欧洲规范计算值分别与模拟值的误差在15%和20%以内,均可用于型钢混合连接剪力墙竖缝受剪承载力设计参考。

自攻螺钉与拉铆钉混合连接受剪承载性能试验

为改善自攻螺钉连接的构件在地震作用下易发生拉脱导致结构严重破坏的缺点,提升冷弯薄壁型钢组合墙体抗破坏能力,分析了组合墙体层间连接处的传力机理,针对自攻螺钉的破坏模式,提出拉铆钉与自攻螺钉混合连接。为研究混合连接的抗剪性能,共进行了48组连接接头抗剪性能试验,包含冷弯薄壁型钢结构常用的5种连接板厚度,不同搭接板厚比(变化范围1.0~2.0),包含纯自攻螺钉连接、纯拉铆钉连接及混合连接的连接方式。观察混合连接的破坏模式,自攻螺钉未发现拉脱破坏,其破坏模式主要表现为:板承压破坏与螺钉倾斜组合破坏、铆钉剪断破坏及板承压与铆钉部分剪断组合破坏3种;相较单一连接方式,混合连接荷载–位移曲线表现出更长的塑性阶段;当板厚比大于1.5且组合板厚小于3.0mm,混合连接的承载力及延性较单一连接增长明显;利用现有计算方法对混合连接的承载力进行累加计算,与试验结果对比,计算结果偏保守。研究发现:混合连接能较好地弥补拉铆钉和自攻螺钉受剪过程中的缺陷,有效改善自攻螺钉拉脱破坏,从而提升连接的承载力及延性;板厚和板厚比是影响混合连接破坏模式及承载力的重要因素,与单一连接相比,板厚比越大,承载力提升越大;排布方式对混合连接的力学性能及破坏机理影响有限;在本文试验工况下,结合混合连接的破坏模式,在现有计算方法的基础上,提出改善后的计算方法,其计算结果更合理。

预应力CFRP绞线和钢筋混合配筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能

为了探索碳纤维复材(CFRP)绞线在混凝土结构中的应用,采用CFRP绞线作为预应力筋,开展了预应力CFRP绞线和钢筋混合配筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能试验研究。试验结果表明:平截面假定适用于混合配筋的混凝土梁;配置预应力CFRP绞线可以显著提高混凝土梁的抗弯承载力,相比于普通钢筋混凝土梁,混合配筋混凝土梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限荷载分别提高了74%~146%、27%~48%和29%~50%,但混合配筋混凝土梁的延性明显降低;在混凝土压碎失效模式下,预应力水平和预应力CFRP绞线数量对延性影响并不明显;GB 50608—2020《纤维增强复合材料工程应用技术标准》中预应力纤维复材(FRP)筋混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算公式可以应用于预应力CFRP绞线和钢筋混合配筋混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算。

钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁混合结构体系研究进展

钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)混合结构体系由钢和混凝土两种不同的材料组成,综合了钢结构和混凝土结构各自优势,充分发挥材料性能,结构形式高效经济且低碳,是国内外研究和应用较多的结构体系之一。对国内外有关RCS节点基本受力性能、抗震性能、受剪承载力计算方法,整体结构抗震性能和抗连续倒塌性能,以及功能可恢复结构的研究现状和最新进展进行了综述和分析。对今后研究重点和发展趋势做了展望,对提高我国RCS混合结构研究和设计水平,推广RCS混合结构的工程应用,具有重要参考意义。

干式连接装配式风电混塔非线性特征研究

为探究干式连接装配式风电混塔在复杂耦合载荷作用下的非线性行为特征,利用ANSYS和ABAQUS两种软件分别建立涵盖风电机组基础、混凝土塔筒、钢混过渡段、钢绞线、钢塔筒、风电机组的一体化有限元模型,采用风电机组厂家提供的截面载荷进行静力加载分析,验证两种有限元模型计算结果的正确性。在此基础上,分别针对塔架结构的边界非线性、材料非线性、几何非线性行为特征开展系统研究,分析拼缝接触状态、混凝土塑性损伤模型、几何大变形对于塔架承载能力以及变形能力的影响。研究表明:干式连接混塔在极限大弯矩作用下,塔架迎风侧水平接缝会出现脱开等现象,从而让竖向接缝有空间进行切向滑动,导致上下管片相互挤压,管片出现大范围的应力集中现象,开启几何大变形后挤压现象更为明显;当管片应力超过混凝土抗拉强度后,混凝土发生开裂,钢筋发挥作用,协同受力,混凝土进行应力重分布,保障了塔架在极限荷载作用下的整体承载力和稳定性。

基于Swin-TCN融合网络的运动视频理解的研究

针对运动比赛中运动员行为识别的问题,提出一种基于Swin Transformer和TCN(时域卷积网络)的混合网络模型。首先对视频进行预处理得到视频帧,使用Swin模块提取视频帧中人体动作相关的空间特征,将输出的特征图的空间尺寸压缩,纵向拼接后交给TCN模块提取视频中人体动作的时序特征。为提高通道对于行为识别结果的贡献度,在TCN残差块中加入通道注意力机制,经过分类模块后得到最终结果。实验结果显示,该模型在UCF101上动作识别准确率达到了89.7%。

非晶合金纤维和钢纤维单/混掺增强混凝土开裂及断裂性能研究

为探索纤维混凝土抗裂性能,本文研究了不同类型纤维(平直型钢纤维、平直型非晶合金纤维、钢纤维+非晶合金纤维)和不同纤维体积掺量(1.0%,1.5%和2.0%)混凝土的早期开裂性能和硬化后的断裂性能。首先通过平板法试验并借助数字图像对混凝土的早期裂缝特征进行量化分析,评估了纤维混凝土的早期开裂性能;再通过带切口棱柱体试件的三点弯曲试验,基于双K断裂参数,分析并评估了混凝土硬化后的断裂性能。结果表明,钢纤维单掺和混掺纤维混凝土的早期抗裂性能最好;纤维掺量由1.0%增加至2.0%时,钢纤维、合金纤维和混掺纤维混凝土失稳韧度分别增加了58.9%、44.3%和55.5%,且掺量为2.0%的混掺混凝土断裂能是普通混凝土的11.8倍。钢纤维和非晶合金纤维可在混凝土硬化过程的不同时期发挥协同作用,两种纤维混掺不仅能阻止混凝土早期的塑性开裂,还可有效控制硬化后受拉裂缝的形成和发展,达到分阶段抗裂的目的。综合考虑混凝土的早期开裂性能、硬化后受拉性能以及断裂性能,体积掺量相同情况下混掺纤维混凝土整体性能更优。