To realize the efficient transient simulation of a grid-connected power generation system based on multiple inverters, this paper proposes a hybrid simulation method integrating the models of electromagnetic transient...To realize the efficient transient simulation of a grid-connected power generation system based on multiple inverters, this paper proposes a hybrid simulation method integrating the models of electromagnetic transient and dynamic phasors. Based on a demonstration of the concepts and properties of dynamic phasors, the models of single-phase and three-phase inverters described by dynamic phasors are established first. Considering the numerical compatibility problem between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values, an interface scheme between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values is designed, and the efficiency and precision differences of various transformation methods are compared in detail.Finally, by utilizing MATLAB/Simulink, a hybrid simulation platform of a multi-inverter grid-connected system is built, and the efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid simulation are validated via comparison with the full electromagnetic transient simulation.展开更多
A simulation approach based on a full-wave numerical method is presented to study electromagnetic characteristics by complex targets. How to validate simulation results is considered thoroughly under no analytical and...A simulation approach based on a full-wave numerical method is presented to study electromagnetic characteristics by complex targets. How to validate simulation results is considered thoroughly under no analytical and measured data, where a double-check criterion is designed for our simulation approach. As an example, the scattering of F-117A is studied by using our simulation approach under all polarizations, different frequency bands, incident and scattering directions, etc., some of which, such as cross-polarization, bistatic RCS, have not been considered in the previous literature.展开更多
高压直流输电系统嵌入大型交流系统,将进一步增加换相失败、直流闭锁等故障对系统安全稳定的影响,交流系统与直流系统的交互作用,将使系统动态更加复杂。针对电网不同运行方式下大扰动后系统复杂动态响应特性分析难题,文中提出一种基于...高压直流输电系统嵌入大型交流系统,将进一步增加换相失败、直流闭锁等故障对系统安全稳定的影响,交流系统与直流系统的交互作用,将使系统动态更加复杂。针对电网不同运行方式下大扰动后系统复杂动态响应特性分析难题,文中提出一种基于机电-电磁混合仿真与机器学习的智能分析方法。该方法基于主成分分析(principal components analysis,PCA)降维、基于密度的噪声应用空间聚类(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)、K-means等算法建立二阶段聚类模型,可针对直流落点近区严重故障后大量混合仿真动态曲线在高维空间中自动聚类,并给出相应标识与严重程度;提取交直流系统在不同故障下的典型动态模式,自动标注并识别各模式下主导安全稳定问题。文中所提方法的有效性在2025年华东电网运行方式中得以验证,仿真结果表明,所提方法可有效提取不同故障下系统动态模式,将有效支撑后续复杂故障下的交直流系统动态机理分析。展开更多
以一台2.5 k W切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机为研究对象,研究切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机磁极偏心对电机振动噪声的影响。根据电机电磁振动噪声相关理论,建立磁极偏心切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机模型,采用磁极偏心优化其气隙...以一台2.5 k W切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机为研究对象,研究切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机磁极偏心对电机振动噪声的影响。根据电机电磁振动噪声相关理论,建立磁极偏心切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机模型,采用磁极偏心优化其气隙磁密畸变率和电磁噪声,分析该电机在优化前后径向电磁力的阶次、频率特征,并对该电机的定子进行模态分析,利用ANSYS Workbench仿真平台搭建电机振动噪声耦合模型,计算优化前后电机的振动响应与噪声变化。结果表明:采用磁极偏心能有效优化电机气隙磁密和电磁力密度,气隙磁密谐波畸变率显著下降,电磁力(16,4 f1)分量幅值减小74%,从而可达到抑制电机振动噪声的目的。展开更多
直流输电工程在长期发展中形成相对固定的控制策略,完善该策略对提高交直流混联电网的稳定性有重要意义。近年来,使用机电–电磁混合仿真技术进行稳定分析,在大电网交流侧某些严重故障下,多条基于电网换相换流器的特高压直流(ultra-high...直流输电工程在长期发展中形成相对固定的控制策略,完善该策略对提高交直流混联电网的稳定性有重要意义。近年来,使用机电–电磁混合仿真技术进行稳定分析,在大电网交流侧某些严重故障下,多条基于电网换相换流器的特高压直流(ultra-highvoltageDCbasedonline commutatedconverter,LCC-UHVDC)工程均出现了持续大幅度功率振荡,表明现有控制策略需要一步完善。该文介绍了各UHVDC工程中出现的相似功率振荡现象,并以某工程为例,深入分析直流控制器中换相裕度面积计算(commutation margin area calculation module,AMINCALC)、设置最大熄弧角输出(maximumarcanglelimiteddirect outputmodule,GAMMA0)及低压限流(voltagedependent current order limiter,VDCOL)等多个控制环节共同诱发功率振荡的机理;研究抑制该类直流振荡可能的控制措施及实用的控制优化方案。实际电网的仿真证明了该方案的有效性。展开更多
为深入分析双馈型风力发电机组的动态响应,基于双馈风机的运行原理,建立了双馈风机的电磁暂态模型,并进行了电磁暂态–机电暂态混合仿真研究。在自主开发的大型电力系统分析软件包混合仿真平台(power system department-power system mo...为深入分析双馈型风力发电机组的动态响应,基于双馈风机的运行原理,建立了双馈风机的电磁暂态模型,并进行了电磁暂态–机电暂态混合仿真研究。在自主开发的大型电力系统分析软件包混合仿真平台(power system department-power system model,PSD-PSModel)中实现了双馈风机的混合仿真功能,建立了双馈风机的基本模型框架。采用单台机等值模拟风电场,并利用IEEE 14节点算例进行了详细的仿真研究,分析了其控制策略和暂态过程中的动态响应。便于今后与风机制造厂家合作建立实际风机的详细电磁暂态模型,为深化研究风电机组对电网稳定的影响提了供有力的技术支持。展开更多
提出了基于实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)的电磁–机电暂态混合实时仿真方法。在RTDS/CBuilder环境下,采用多线程和双链表稀疏矩阵技术开发了实时机电暂态仿真程序。提出了电磁和机电侧接口等值电路模型,并将RTDS...提出了基于实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)的电磁–机电暂态混合实时仿真方法。在RTDS/CBuilder环境下,采用多线程和双链表稀疏矩阵技术开发了实时机电暂态仿真程序。提出了电磁和机电侧接口等值电路模型,并将RTDS电磁模型与实时机电暂态程序进行了连接,建立了混合实时仿真平台。该平台可以在详细分析含直流输电局部电网的同时,又能较准确地考虑交流系统对暂态稳定的影响。仿真算例证明了所提混合实时仿真方法的正确性。展开更多
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project (grant no. KJ2021-069)。
文摘To realize the efficient transient simulation of a grid-connected power generation system based on multiple inverters, this paper proposes a hybrid simulation method integrating the models of electromagnetic transient and dynamic phasors. Based on a demonstration of the concepts and properties of dynamic phasors, the models of single-phase and three-phase inverters described by dynamic phasors are established first. Considering the numerical compatibility problem between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values, an interface scheme between dynamic phasors and instantaneous values is designed, and the efficiency and precision differences of various transformation methods are compared in detail.Finally, by utilizing MATLAB/Simulink, a hybrid simulation platform of a multi-inverter grid-connected system is built, and the efficiency and accuracy of the hybrid simulation are validated via comparison with the full electromagnetic transient simulation.
文摘A simulation approach based on a full-wave numerical method is presented to study electromagnetic characteristics by complex targets. How to validate simulation results is considered thoroughly under no analytical and measured data, where a double-check criterion is designed for our simulation approach. As an example, the scattering of F-117A is studied by using our simulation approach under all polarizations, different frequency bands, incident and scattering directions, etc., some of which, such as cross-polarization, bistatic RCS, have not been considered in the previous literature.
文摘高压直流输电系统嵌入大型交流系统,将进一步增加换相失败、直流闭锁等故障对系统安全稳定的影响,交流系统与直流系统的交互作用,将使系统动态更加复杂。针对电网不同运行方式下大扰动后系统复杂动态响应特性分析难题,文中提出一种基于机电-电磁混合仿真与机器学习的智能分析方法。该方法基于主成分分析(principal components analysis,PCA)降维、基于密度的噪声应用空间聚类(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)、K-means等算法建立二阶段聚类模型,可针对直流落点近区严重故障后大量混合仿真动态曲线在高维空间中自动聚类,并给出相应标识与严重程度;提取交直流系统在不同故障下的典型动态模式,自动标注并识别各模式下主导安全稳定问题。文中所提方法的有效性在2025年华东电网运行方式中得以验证,仿真结果表明,所提方法可有效提取不同故障下系统动态模式,将有效支撑后续复杂故障下的交直流系统动态机理分析。
文摘以一台2.5 k W切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机为研究对象,研究切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机磁极偏心对电机振动噪声的影响。根据电机电磁振动噪声相关理论,建立磁极偏心切向聚磁型并联结构混合励磁电机模型,采用磁极偏心优化其气隙磁密畸变率和电磁噪声,分析该电机在优化前后径向电磁力的阶次、频率特征,并对该电机的定子进行模态分析,利用ANSYS Workbench仿真平台搭建电机振动噪声耦合模型,计算优化前后电机的振动响应与噪声变化。结果表明:采用磁极偏心能有效优化电机气隙磁密和电磁力密度,气隙磁密谐波畸变率显著下降,电磁力(16,4 f1)分量幅值减小74%,从而可达到抑制电机振动噪声的目的。
文摘直流输电工程在长期发展中形成相对固定的控制策略,完善该策略对提高交直流混联电网的稳定性有重要意义。近年来,使用机电–电磁混合仿真技术进行稳定分析,在大电网交流侧某些严重故障下,多条基于电网换相换流器的特高压直流(ultra-highvoltageDCbasedonline commutatedconverter,LCC-UHVDC)工程均出现了持续大幅度功率振荡,表明现有控制策略需要一步完善。该文介绍了各UHVDC工程中出现的相似功率振荡现象,并以某工程为例,深入分析直流控制器中换相裕度面积计算(commutation margin area calculation module,AMINCALC)、设置最大熄弧角输出(maximumarcanglelimiteddirect outputmodule,GAMMA0)及低压限流(voltagedependent current order limiter,VDCOL)等多个控制环节共同诱发功率振荡的机理;研究抑制该类直流振荡可能的控制措施及实用的控制优化方案。实际电网的仿真证明了该方案的有效性。
文摘为深入分析双馈型风力发电机组的动态响应,基于双馈风机的运行原理,建立了双馈风机的电磁暂态模型,并进行了电磁暂态–机电暂态混合仿真研究。在自主开发的大型电力系统分析软件包混合仿真平台(power system department-power system model,PSD-PSModel)中实现了双馈风机的混合仿真功能,建立了双馈风机的基本模型框架。采用单台机等值模拟风电场,并利用IEEE 14节点算例进行了详细的仿真研究,分析了其控制策略和暂态过程中的动态响应。便于今后与风机制造厂家合作建立实际风机的详细电磁暂态模型,为深化研究风电机组对电网稳定的影响提了供有力的技术支持。
文摘提出了基于实时数字仿真器(real time digital simulator,RTDS)的电磁–机电暂态混合实时仿真方法。在RTDS/CBuilder环境下,采用多线程和双链表稀疏矩阵技术开发了实时机电暂态仿真程序。提出了电磁和机电侧接口等值电路模型,并将RTDS电磁模型与实时机电暂态程序进行了连接,建立了混合实时仿真平台。该平台可以在详细分析含直流输电局部电网的同时,又能较准确地考虑交流系统对暂态稳定的影响。仿真算例证明了所提混合实时仿真方法的正确性。