Solar-Electric Boat

The aim of this paper is the design of a Solar-Electric Boat for tourists’ transport along the coast, in the rivers, in the lakes. Our idea is to define the project guidelines for the realization of a zero impact boat. This paper illustrates the practical new technologies (naval architecture small craft design, mechanical and electrical design), rational design and engineering approach, safety and reliability methods used in solar boats. In our project, the boat is powered by lithiumion batteries that can be charged at any time by the photovoltaic generator placed on a flat top structure. The project is designed for brief trip around coast, where the public transport becomes very polluting during summer. Starting from the consideration that this boat is used during sunny weather, it is possible to know the boat’s energy demand and proceed with the design of a suitable electric boat and of the energy storage/management system. It is also proposed an innovative management of charge/discharge of the batteries. With this management, we have optimized the use and prolonged the time of life of the batteries during the navigation and the control of the real autonomy of it.

平板热管式锂离子电池热管理系统仿真分析研究

锂离子电池是航空混合电推进系统的关键子系统,本文针对基于平板热管的航空锂离子电池热管理方案进行设计与性能评估。针对一款锂离子电池模组进行建模与验证,初步设计平板热管方案并进行仿真分析;在原方案基础上,对平板热管散热翅片进行结构优化设计并开展了实验验证,结果表明:优化后的方案可提高系统对流换热量。以优化后的平板热管为基础,结合航空器高空巡航工况的环境温度,平板热管换热性能将得到进一步提升:电池平均温度可降低10.6℃,降幅达18.83%。与水冷方案相比,平板热管优化方案散热能力与之相当,系统减重30%、能耗降低约63%。

飞机的电动力系统技术概述

电动力系统是一种使用电能的新型飞机推进系统,具有环境友好、高效节能等优点,有望推动飞机实现革命性发展。本文介绍太阳电池、锂离子电池、燃料电池、电机等关键部件/子系统技术的现状、关键技术,并给出统计数据;重点分析了电动力系统的设计技术,包括蓄电池(锂电池)、太阳电池和燃料电池三种纯电动力系统以及基于活塞动力和基于电动力两种混合动力系统等五种电动力系统的布局、燃料电池子系统布局、子系统关键技术等。最后,指出电动力系统发展中需要解决的集成优化等技术课题以及性能不足的问题。

一种游船多模混合推进动力系统设计

本文提出了一种游船多模混合推进动力系统,该系统以电力推进系统为基础,以柴电、锂离子电池、太阳能电池等作为动力源,具有噪音低、效率高、绿色环保等特点。文中对系统指标、系统方案、系统关键技术等进行了介绍,并分析了系统的可改进之处。