In this context, recent developments in the coupled three-dimensional(3 D) hydro-mechanical(HM)simulation tool TOUGH-RBSN are presented. This tool is used to model hydraulic fracture in geological media, as observed i...In this context, recent developments in the coupled three-dimensional(3 D) hydro-mechanical(HM)simulation tool TOUGH-RBSN are presented. This tool is used to model hydraulic fracture in geological media, as observed in laboratory-scale tests. The TOUGH-RBSN simulator is based on the effective linking of two numerical methods: TOUGH2, a finite volume method for simulating mass transport within a permeable medium; and a lattice model based on the rigid-body-spring network(RBSN) concept. The method relies on a Voronoi-based discretization technique that can represent fracture development within a permeable rock matrix. The simulator provides two-way coupling of HM processes, including fluid pressure-induced fracture and fracture-assisted flow. We first present the basic capabilities of the modeling approach using two example applications, i.e. permeability evolution under compression deformation, and analyses of a static fracturing simulation. Thereafter, the model is used to simulate laboratory tests of hydraulic fracturing in granite. In most respects, the simulation results meet expectations with respect to permeability evolution and fracturing patterns. It can be seen that the evolution of injection pressure associated with the simulated fracture developments is strongly affected by fluid viscosity.展开更多
在竖向隔震中,为同时满足高静态刚度和低动态刚度的需求,提出一种基于预压碟簧的负刚度装置(disc spring negative stiffness device,DSNSD),利用其与已有的预压弹簧装置(prepressed spring device,PSD)集成为拥有高静低动刚度的竖向隔...在竖向隔震中,为同时满足高静态刚度和低动态刚度的需求,提出一种基于预压碟簧的负刚度装置(disc spring negative stiffness device,DSNSD),利用其与已有的预压弹簧装置(prepressed spring device,PSD)集成为拥有高静低动刚度的竖向隔震支座(PSD-DSNSD隔震支座)。首先对DSNSD的构造与工作原理进行详述,建立相应的力学模型,再通过Python进行数值模拟,考察上述碟簧装置的力学性能,最后利用Abaqus建立PSD-DSNSD竖向隔震支座的有限元模型进行模拟。结果表明:加入DSNSD后竖向隔震支座的隔震刚度显著降低,验证了将DSNSD用于竖向隔震增效的可行性。说明DSNSD在启动后可提供负刚度,从而有效减小整体装置的竖向刚度。展开更多
基金partially supported by the National Key Research&Development Plan of China(Grant No.2017YFC0804203)International Cooperation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.115242KYSB20160024)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.Z016003)
文摘In this context, recent developments in the coupled three-dimensional(3 D) hydro-mechanical(HM)simulation tool TOUGH-RBSN are presented. This tool is used to model hydraulic fracture in geological media, as observed in laboratory-scale tests. The TOUGH-RBSN simulator is based on the effective linking of two numerical methods: TOUGH2, a finite volume method for simulating mass transport within a permeable medium; and a lattice model based on the rigid-body-spring network(RBSN) concept. The method relies on a Voronoi-based discretization technique that can represent fracture development within a permeable rock matrix. The simulator provides two-way coupling of HM processes, including fluid pressure-induced fracture and fracture-assisted flow. We first present the basic capabilities of the modeling approach using two example applications, i.e. permeability evolution under compression deformation, and analyses of a static fracturing simulation. Thereafter, the model is used to simulate laboratory tests of hydraulic fracturing in granite. In most respects, the simulation results meet expectations with respect to permeability evolution and fracturing patterns. It can be seen that the evolution of injection pressure associated with the simulated fracture developments is strongly affected by fluid viscosity.
文摘在竖向隔震中,为同时满足高静态刚度和低动态刚度的需求,提出一种基于预压碟簧的负刚度装置(disc spring negative stiffness device,DSNSD),利用其与已有的预压弹簧装置(prepressed spring device,PSD)集成为拥有高静低动刚度的竖向隔震支座(PSD-DSNSD隔震支座)。首先对DSNSD的构造与工作原理进行详述,建立相应的力学模型,再通过Python进行数值模拟,考察上述碟簧装置的力学性能,最后利用Abaqus建立PSD-DSNSD竖向隔震支座的有限元模型进行模拟。结果表明:加入DSNSD后竖向隔震支座的隔震刚度显著降低,验证了将DSNSD用于竖向隔震增效的可行性。说明DSNSD在启动后可提供负刚度,从而有效减小整体装置的竖向刚度。
