The current investigations primarily focus on using advanced suspensions to overcome the tradeo design of ride comfort and handling performance for mining vehicles. It is generally realized by adjusting spring sti nes...The current investigations primarily focus on using advanced suspensions to overcome the tradeo design of ride comfort and handling performance for mining vehicles. It is generally realized by adjusting spring sti ness or damping parameters through active control methods. However, some drawbacks regarding control complexity and uncertain reliability are inevitable for these advanced suspensions. Herein, a novel passive hydraulically interconnected suspension(HIS) system is proposed to achieve an improved ride-handling compromise of mining vehicles. A lumped-mass vehicle model involved with a mechanical–hydraulic coupled system is developed by applying the free-body diagram method. The transfer matrix method is used to derive the impedance of the hydraulic system, and the impedance is integrated to form the equation of motions for a mechanical–hydraulic coupled system. The modal analysis method is employed to obtain the free vibration transmissibilities and force vibration responses under di erent road excitations. A series of frequency characteristic analyses are presented to evaluate the isolation vibration performance between the mining vehicles with the proposed HIS and the conventional suspension. The analysis results prove that the proposed HIS system can e ectively suppress the pitch motion of sprung mass to guarantee the handling performance, and favorably provide soft bounce sti ness to improve the ride comfort. The distribution of dynamic forces between the front and rear wheels is more reasonable, and the vibration decay rate of sprung mass is increased e ectively. This research proposes a new suspension design method that can achieve the enhanced cooperative control of bounce and pitch motion modes to improve the ride comfort and handling performance of mining vehicles as an e ective passive suspension system.展开更多
A statistic linearization analysis method of bad nolinear hydraulic active damping suspension is provided.Also the optimum control strategy of semi active suspension and graded control strategy based on it are puted ...A statistic linearization analysis method of bad nolinear hydraulic active damping suspension is provided.Also the optimum control strategy of semi active suspension and graded control strategy based on it are puted forward.Experimental researches are carried out on a 2 DOF(degree of freedom) hydraulic active damping suspension test system.The results showed that an excellent control effectiveness could be obtained by using statistic linearization optimum control which unfortunely requests continuously regulationg the damp in an accurate way and costs much in engeering application.On the contrary,the results also showed that graded control is more practicable which has a control effectiveness close to the optimum control and costs less.展开更多
Hydro-pneumatic suspension is widely used in heavy vehicles due to its nonlinear characteristics of stiffness and damping. However, the conventional passive hydro-pneumatic suspension can’t adjust parameters accordin...Hydro-pneumatic suspension is widely used in heavy vehicles due to its nonlinear characteristics of stiffness and damping. However, the conventional passive hydro-pneumatic suspension can’t adjust parameters according to the complicated road environment of heavy vehicles to fulfill the requirements of the vehicle ride comfort. In this paper, a semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension system based on the electro-hydraulic proportional valve control is proposed, and fuzzy control is used as the control strategy to adjust the?damping force of the semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension. A 1/4?semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension model is established, which is co-simulated with AMESim and MATLAB/Simulink. The co-simulation results show that the semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension system can significantly reduce vibration of the vehicle body, and improve the suspension performance comparing with passive hydro-pneumatic suspension.展开更多
The hydraulic servo actuator of heavy vehicle active suspension is investigated to clarify the correlation between system parameters and the control characteristics of active suspension hydraulic servo system.Accordin...The hydraulic servo actuator of heavy vehicle active suspension is investigated to clarify the correlation between system parameters and the control characteristics of active suspension hydraulic servo system.Accordingly, a nonlinear physical model of electro-hydraulic servo active suspension system is built.Compared with the conventional nonlinear modeling, the model in this study considers the asymmetry of working areas caused by single rod hydraulic cylinder in the suspension system.In accordance with the model, a nonlinear output feedback controller based on backstepping is designed, and the effectiveness of the controller is proved based on the experimental platform.The dynamic response curve of the electro-hydraulic servo control system under the change of parameters is generated based on the simulation model.The sensitivity of electro-hydraulic servo control performance to the change of system physical parameters is investigated, and two evaluation indexes are proposed to quantify and compare the effect of all physical parameter changes on position control system.As revealed by the results, the position control characteristics of suspension actuator are more sensitive to the changes of flow gain of the servo valve, system supply oil pressure and effective working areas of cylinder, and the two evaluation indexes are over 10 times higher than other physical parameters.展开更多
针对复合变工况下,侧倾与俯仰模式的电液馈能互联悬架(Electro-hydraulic Energy Regeneration Interconnected Suspension,EERIS)协调优化问题,设计一种包含环境选择策略的高维多目标粒子群优化算法。建立EERIS减振器阻尼力模型,通过...针对复合变工况下,侧倾与俯仰模式的电液馈能互联悬架(Electro-hydraulic Energy Regeneration Interconnected Suspension,EERIS)协调优化问题,设计一种包含环境选择策略的高维多目标粒子群优化算法。建立EERIS减振器阻尼力模型,通过试制样机进行模型试验验证并分析其参数变化在侧倾与俯仰模式下的影响规律;融合全局排序规则与全局密度估计方法,设计高维多目标粒子群优化算法;通过仿真对比EERIS优化前、单独优化侧倾模式后、单独优化俯仰模式后、协调优化侧倾与俯仰模式后的性能参数响应及均方根值。结果表明:复合变工况下,协调优化后的性能参数响应峰值降低;簧载质量加速度均方根值降低10.77%,侧倾角加速度均方根值降低24.77%,俯仰角加速度均方根值降低25.05%,提高车辆的平顺性与抗侧倾、抗俯仰能力;悬架动挠度均方根值降低7.9%,轮胎动载荷均方根值降低3.79%,车辆的操纵稳定性得到改善。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51805155,51675152)Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51621004)Open Fund in the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body(Grant No.71575005)
文摘The current investigations primarily focus on using advanced suspensions to overcome the tradeo design of ride comfort and handling performance for mining vehicles. It is generally realized by adjusting spring sti ness or damping parameters through active control methods. However, some drawbacks regarding control complexity and uncertain reliability are inevitable for these advanced suspensions. Herein, a novel passive hydraulically interconnected suspension(HIS) system is proposed to achieve an improved ride-handling compromise of mining vehicles. A lumped-mass vehicle model involved with a mechanical–hydraulic coupled system is developed by applying the free-body diagram method. The transfer matrix method is used to derive the impedance of the hydraulic system, and the impedance is integrated to form the equation of motions for a mechanical–hydraulic coupled system. The modal analysis method is employed to obtain the free vibration transmissibilities and force vibration responses under di erent road excitations. A series of frequency characteristic analyses are presented to evaluate the isolation vibration performance between the mining vehicles with the proposed HIS and the conventional suspension. The analysis results prove that the proposed HIS system can e ectively suppress the pitch motion of sprung mass to guarantee the handling performance, and favorably provide soft bounce sti ness to improve the ride comfort. The distribution of dynamic forces between the front and rear wheels is more reasonable, and the vibration decay rate of sprung mass is increased e ectively. This research proposes a new suspension design method that can achieve the enhanced cooperative control of bounce and pitch motion modes to improve the ride comfort and handling performance of mining vehicles as an e ective passive suspension system.
基金This project is supported by Cao Guangbiao High Technology Foundation of Zhejiang University
文摘A statistic linearization analysis method of bad nolinear hydraulic active damping suspension is provided.Also the optimum control strategy of semi active suspension and graded control strategy based on it are puted forward.Experimental researches are carried out on a 2 DOF(degree of freedom) hydraulic active damping suspension test system.The results showed that an excellent control effectiveness could be obtained by using statistic linearization optimum control which unfortunely requests continuously regulationg the damp in an accurate way and costs much in engeering application.On the contrary,the results also showed that graded control is more practicable which has a control effectiveness close to the optimum control and costs less.
文摘Hydro-pneumatic suspension is widely used in heavy vehicles due to its nonlinear characteristics of stiffness and damping. However, the conventional passive hydro-pneumatic suspension can’t adjust parameters according to the complicated road environment of heavy vehicles to fulfill the requirements of the vehicle ride comfort. In this paper, a semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension system based on the electro-hydraulic proportional valve control is proposed, and fuzzy control is used as the control strategy to adjust the?damping force of the semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension. A 1/4?semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension model is established, which is co-simulated with AMESim and MATLAB/Simulink. The co-simulation results show that the semi-active hydro-pneumatic suspension system can significantly reduce vibration of the vehicle body, and improve the suspension performance comparing with passive hydro-pneumatic suspension.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U20A20332, 52175063)Hebei Province PhD Graduate Innovation Funding Project (No. CXZZBS2021121)。
文摘The hydraulic servo actuator of heavy vehicle active suspension is investigated to clarify the correlation between system parameters and the control characteristics of active suspension hydraulic servo system.Accordingly, a nonlinear physical model of electro-hydraulic servo active suspension system is built.Compared with the conventional nonlinear modeling, the model in this study considers the asymmetry of working areas caused by single rod hydraulic cylinder in the suspension system.In accordance with the model, a nonlinear output feedback controller based on backstepping is designed, and the effectiveness of the controller is proved based on the experimental platform.The dynamic response curve of the electro-hydraulic servo control system under the change of parameters is generated based on the simulation model.The sensitivity of electro-hydraulic servo control performance to the change of system physical parameters is investigated, and two evaluation indexes are proposed to quantify and compare the effect of all physical parameter changes on position control system.As revealed by the results, the position control characteristics of suspension actuator are more sensitive to the changes of flow gain of the servo valve, system supply oil pressure and effective working areas of cylinder, and the two evaluation indexes are over 10 times higher than other physical parameters.
文摘针对复合变工况下,侧倾与俯仰模式的电液馈能互联悬架(Electro-hydraulic Energy Regeneration Interconnected Suspension,EERIS)协调优化问题,设计一种包含环境选择策略的高维多目标粒子群优化算法。建立EERIS减振器阻尼力模型,通过试制样机进行模型试验验证并分析其参数变化在侧倾与俯仰模式下的影响规律;融合全局排序规则与全局密度估计方法,设计高维多目标粒子群优化算法;通过仿真对比EERIS优化前、单独优化侧倾模式后、单独优化俯仰模式后、协调优化侧倾与俯仰模式后的性能参数响应及均方根值。结果表明:复合变工况下,协调优化后的性能参数响应峰值降低;簧载质量加速度均方根值降低10.77%,侧倾角加速度均方根值降低24.77%,俯仰角加速度均方根值降低25.05%,提高车辆的平顺性与抗侧倾、抗俯仰能力;悬架动挠度均方根值降低7.9%,轮胎动载荷均方根值降低3.79%,车辆的操纵稳定性得到改善。