风光水打捆经电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)外送系统中,风光水配比不同会影响系统的功率传输能力。文章首先建立风光水打捆直流外送系统的稳态数学模型和状态空...风光水打捆经电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)外送系统中,风光水配比不同会影响系统的功率传输能力。文章首先建立风光水打捆直流外送系统的稳态数学模型和状态空间模型,然后提出综合考虑稳态运行约束条件和小信号稳定性约束条件的系统功率传输能力计算方法及流程,掌握不同功率水平下系统稳定运行区域及边界的变化特征,最终得到不同水电出力下的直流外送系统功率传输范围、特定传输功率下所允许的水电出力最小值、风光配比与小信号稳定性的定量关系。通过该方法定量评估风光水配比不同时直流外送系统的功率传输能力,从而优化选取风光水配比。结果表明,水电出力较小时,系统传输功率上限受小信号稳定性制约,下限受电压偏移约束制约;水电出力较大时,系统传输功率上限受LCC-HVDC安全运行约束制约,下限受逆变侧电压偏移、系统潮流约束制约;在功率运行点不变时,风光配比平衡工况系统更加稳定。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC下的电磁暂态仿真,验证上述功率传输能力理论计算的正确性。展开更多
针对大规模光伏、风电并网给电力系统安全运行和可再生能源消纳带来的巨大挑战,提出了一种风光水一体化发电系统中长期多目标优化运行方法。首先,提出了一种考虑水库防洪、供水、蒸发、库区降雨等因素的水电站库容模型并分析了对混合系...针对大规模光伏、风电并网给电力系统安全运行和可再生能源消纳带来的巨大挑战,提出了一种风光水一体化发电系统中长期多目标优化运行方法。首先,提出了一种考虑水库防洪、供水、蒸发、库区降雨等因素的水电站库容模型并分析了对混合系统的影响,其次,建立了风光水一体化系统收益最大和总功率输出波动性最小的多目标优化运行模型。并且利用改进的基于模拟退火算法的改进非支配排序遗传算法(improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm based on simulated annealing,SA-NSGA-II)对优化模型进行求解,对SA-NSGA-II算法的改进主要有在变异阶段引入改进的模拟退火方法,在非支配排序阶段采用新的排序方法和拥挤距离公式,大幅提高了求解效率。最后,将该方法应用于龙羊峡水光互补项目-青海湖风电场,验证了其有效性。展开更多
Energy complementarity can be a tool for managers to prioritize investments in new power generation ventures. An index for complementarity assessment should allow comparison of complementarities at different sites. Th...Energy complementarity can be a tool for managers to prioritize investments in new power generation ventures. An index for complementarity assessment should allow comparison of complementarities at different sites. This article proposes a new method for the calculation of complementarity index, allowing the comparison two energy resources and also allowing the comparison of more than two energy resources. In addition, the proposed index still allows the use of hourly or daily series and not only maximum or minimum values. Finally, this article also presents a map for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil, indicating the energetic complementarity in time between hydropower, wind energy and PV solar energy.展开更多
文摘风光水打捆经电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)外送系统中,风光水配比不同会影响系统的功率传输能力。文章首先建立风光水打捆直流外送系统的稳态数学模型和状态空间模型,然后提出综合考虑稳态运行约束条件和小信号稳定性约束条件的系统功率传输能力计算方法及流程,掌握不同功率水平下系统稳定运行区域及边界的变化特征,最终得到不同水电出力下的直流外送系统功率传输范围、特定传输功率下所允许的水电出力最小值、风光配比与小信号稳定性的定量关系。通过该方法定量评估风光水配比不同时直流外送系统的功率传输能力,从而优化选取风光水配比。结果表明,水电出力较小时,系统传输功率上限受小信号稳定性制约,下限受电压偏移约束制约;水电出力较大时,系统传输功率上限受LCC-HVDC安全运行约束制约,下限受逆变侧电压偏移、系统潮流约束制约;在功率运行点不变时,风光配比平衡工况系统更加稳定。最后,通过PSCAD/EMTDC下的电磁暂态仿真,验证上述功率传输能力理论计算的正确性。
文摘针对大规模光伏、风电并网给电力系统安全运行和可再生能源消纳带来的巨大挑战,提出了一种风光水一体化发电系统中长期多目标优化运行方法。首先,提出了一种考虑水库防洪、供水、蒸发、库区降雨等因素的水电站库容模型并分析了对混合系统的影响,其次,建立了风光水一体化系统收益最大和总功率输出波动性最小的多目标优化运行模型。并且利用改进的基于模拟退火算法的改进非支配排序遗传算法(improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm based on simulated annealing,SA-NSGA-II)对优化模型进行求解,对SA-NSGA-II算法的改进主要有在变异阶段引入改进的模拟退火方法,在非支配排序阶段采用新的排序方法和拥挤距离公式,大幅提高了求解效率。最后,将该方法应用于龙羊峡水光互补项目-青海湖风电场,验证了其有效性。
文摘Energy complementarity can be a tool for managers to prioritize investments in new power generation ventures. An index for complementarity assessment should allow comparison of complementarities at different sites. This article proposes a new method for the calculation of complementarity index, allowing the comparison two energy resources and also allowing the comparison of more than two energy resources. In addition, the proposed index still allows the use of hourly or daily series and not only maximum or minimum values. Finally, this article also presents a map for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil, indicating the energetic complementarity in time between hydropower, wind energy and PV solar energy.