Formation and distribution of coal measure source rocks in the Eocene Pinghu Formation in the Pinghu Slope of the Xihu Depression,East China Sea Shelf Basin

The Xihu Depression in the East China Sea Shelf Basin is a large petroliferous sedimentary depression,in which oil and gas reservoirs were mainly discovered in the Pinghu Slope and the central inversion zone.The oil-gas source correlation in the Xihu Depression was analyzed by hydrocarbon generating thermal simulation data via gold-tube pyrolysis experiments.The results indicated that the oil and gas in the Xihu Depression were mainly derived from coal measure source rocks of the Eocene Pinghu Formation.Therefore,the identification of coal seams is extremely crucial for evaluating coal measure source rocks in the Pinghu Formation in the Xihu Depression.Geochemical and petrological characterization pointed to input of terrigenous organic matter and redox conditions of the depositional environment as factors that govern the ability of the coal measure source rocks in hydrocarbon generation in the Xihu Depression.In this regard,the sedimentary organic facies in the Pinghu Formation were classified into four predominantly terrigenous and one mixed-source subfacies,which all varied in carbon and hydrogen content.The coal measure source rocks in the carbon-and hydrogen-rich tidal flat-lagoon exhibited the highest hydrocarbon generation potential,whereas the mudstone in the neritic facies was the poorest in its hydrocarbon yield.These results suggested that the coal measure source rocks in the Pinghu Formation likely developed in the Hangzhou Slope and the Tiantai Slope,both representing promising sources for oil and gas exploration.

Carbon isotopic characteristics of hydrocarbon gases from coal-measure source rocks—A thermal simulation experiment

Gaseous hydrocarbon geochemistry research through a thermal simulation experiment in combination with the natural evolution process in which natural gases were formed from coal-measure source rocks revealed that the {δ{}+{13}C-1} values of methane vary from light to heavy along with the increase of thermal evolution degree of coal-measure source rocks, and the {δ{}+{13}C-2} values of ethane range from {-28.3‰} to {-20‰} (PDB). {δ{}+{13}C-2} value was {-28‰±} (R-O={0.45%}-{0.65%}) at the lower thermal evolution stage of coal-measure source rocks. After the rocks entered the main hydrocarbon-generating stage (R-O={0.65%}-{1.50%}), {δ{}+{13}C-2} values generally varied within the range of {-26‰}-{-23‰±}; with further thermal evolution of the rocks the carbon isotopes of ethane became heavier and heavier, but generally less than -20‰.; The partial carbon isotope sequence inversion of hydrogen gases is a characteristic feature of mixing of natural gases of different origins. Under the condition of specially designated type of organic matter, hydrogen source rocks may show this phenomenon via their own evolution.; In the lower evolution stages of the rocks, it is mainly determined by organic precursors that gaseous hydrocarbons display partial inversion of the carbon isotope sequence and the carbon isotopic values of ethane are relatively low. These characteristic features also are related to the geochemical composition of primary soluble organic matter.

Geochemical characteristics of Lower Permian coal-measure source rocks in Northeast Ordos Basin

General characteristics and biomarker distributions of Lower Permian coal-measure source rocks in northeastern Ordos Bsain have been analyzed in this paper. The results show that the source rocks are type Ⅲ kerogen, thermally mature, with high content of total organic carbon. The extracts of the source rock samples with different lithologies from Well Su 27 feature high Pr/Ph ratios, high C19 TT and C24 Te, high rearranged hopanes, a predominance of C29 sterane in regular steranes, and the absence of C30 4-methylsteranes. These data suggest that the source rocks were deposited in suboxic to oxic conditions with dominantly terrigenous higher plant input. In contrast, the source rocks from wells Shuang 1 and Yu 20, are characterized by low Pr/Ph ratios, low C19 TT and C24 Te, high C23 TT, similar content of C27 sterane and C29 sterane, and the presence of C30 4-methylsteranes, showing that the source rocks were deposited in reducing environment with algae and/or microorganisms and terrigenous higher plant input.

The contribution of bacteria to organic matter in coal-measure source rocks

On the basis of GC–MS analysis, a suite of nine coal-measure source rocks(Ro 0.51%–0.63%) from the southern margin of Junggar basin was found to contain many biomarkers for bacterially-generated hydrocarbons:hopane, sesquiterpene, C_(23)+ monomethyl alkanes(even carbon predominance), and C_(24)+ alkyl cyclohexane.Rock–eval and microscope analysis indicate that vitrinite(especially desmocollinite and homocollinite) plays a significant role in the generation of hydrocarbons in coalmeasure source rocks. Vitrinite performs this role by absorbing ultramicroscopic organic matter, generally in the form of resins or bacterial plastids. C_(23)+ monomethyl alkanes(even carbon predominance) and C_(24)+ alkyl cyclohexane series compounds are derived from bacterial metabolites of higher plants. The ultramicro organic matter adsorbed by vitrinite source rocks in the study area is probably ultramicro bacterial plastids. Because the organic matter of higher plants with low hydrogen content has been transformed into organic matter rich in hydrogen by bacteria, the hydrocarbon generation capacity of source rocks is greatly improved. In other words, in coal-measure source rocks, bacteria play an important role in hydrocarbon generation.

Types of Organic Fades and Source Rock Assessment of the Coal-Measure Mudstone in the Turpan-Hami Basin

This paper discusses the enviromental characteristics of carbonaceous mudstone and mudstone (coal-measure mudstone in short) of the Early and Middle Jurassic in the Turpan-Hami basin, which were formed in swamps. Through the organic facies study of the coal-measure mudstone in this area, the authors clarify that the flowing-water swamp is the most advanced organic facies belt. Furthermore, according to the practical materials of coal-measure mudstone in the area and with the evaluation criteria of lacustrine mudstone in the past, the authors have established the integrated symbol systems from the abundance of organic matter and the type of organic matter, which can be used in the source rock evaluation of the coal-measure mudstone.

Dibenzofuran Series in Terrestrial Source Rocks and Crude Oils and Applications to Oil-Source Rock Correlations in the Kuche Depression of Tarim Basin, NW China

Ten series of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds (biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, retene, chrysene, benzoanthracene, dibenzofuran, fluorene, dibenzothiophene) isolated from seven Triassic and Jurassic lacustrine mudstone samples and three swamp coal samples, as well as five crude oil samples collected in the Kuche depression of the Tarim Basin, NW China, have been analysed by GC-MS techniques. It is found that the relative abundances of dibenzofuran series are higher in the three swamp coal samples than those in the lacustrine mudstone samples. Based on the similar relative abundances of dibenzofuran series, especially dibenzofuran compound, in the TICs of aromatic hydrocarbons, crude oils from wells SA3 (K), YTK5 (E, K) and QL1 (E) are thought to have been derived predominantly from the coals of the Lower Jurassic Yangxia Formation or Middle Jurassic Kezilenuer Formation, whereas those from wells YM7 (O) and YH1 (E) were derived mainly from Triassic and Jurassic lacustrine mudstones in the Kuche depression. This is the first report about how to distinguish coal-generated oils from lacustrine mudstone-generated oils in the Kuche depression in terms of the dibenzofuran series. The present paper has enlightening and directive significance for further oil-source rock correlations and oil and/or gas exploration in the Kuche depression of the Tarim Basin.

Pyrolysis of coal measure source rocks at highly to over mature stage and its geological implications

The influence of water on gas generation from humic type organic matter at highly to over mature stage was investigated with thermal simulation experiments at high temperature and pressure.The result of the experiments indicates that the effect of water on gas generation was controlled by the thermal maturity of organic matter.Water could enhance gas generation and increase hydrocarbon gas yields significantly at over mature stage of humic type organic matter.Hydrogen isotopic compositions of coal-derived gases generated at highly to over mature stage were mainly controlled by thermal maturity of source rocks,but also affected by formation water.Highly and over mature coal measure source rocks are widely distributed in China.The hydrocarbon gas generation capacity of coal measure source rocks and resource potential of coal-derived gases in deep formations would be significantly enhanced assuming that formation water could be involved in the thermal cracking of highly to over mature organic matter in real geological settings.

鄂尔多斯盆地含铝岩系天然气成藏主控因素与勘探启示

基于野外露头、岩心、录井、测井、试气及分析化验等资料,采用天然气成藏与铝土岩成矿一体化研究方法,分析鄂尔多斯盆地含铝岩系有效储层发育控制因素、煤系烃源岩与含铝岩系的源储配置关系,构建天然气成藏模式,对煤下含铝岩系天然气勘探潜力进行评价。研究表明:(1)鄂尔多斯盆地含铝岩系的有效储层主要为一水硬铝石含量超过75%,具有多孔状残余豆鲕、碎屑结构的蜂窝状铝土岩,溶蚀孔为主要储集空间;(2)铝土岩储层形成模式为夷平化作用提供含铝岩系发育的物质基础、岩溶古地貌控制含铝岩系发育、陆表淋滤作用改善储集性能;(3)晚石炭世—早二叠世,受湿热气候环境和海平面变化控制,古陆或古岛边缘的相对低洼带发育典型的煤-铝-铁三段式地层结构;(4)煤系烃源岩广覆式生烃,天然气在煤下含铝岩系储层富集,为源下成藏;(5)中国华北陆块的上石炭统—下二叠统含铝岩系气藏呈透镜状点群式聚集,勘探潜力大,有望成为华北克拉通上古生界重要的天然气勘探新领域。

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤系烃源岩三环萜烷成因探讨

【目的】鄂尔多斯盆地煤系烃源岩发育,其饱和烃中三环萜烷含量丰富,但其三环萜烷分布模式在研究区表现出较大的差异性,因此探讨其差异性的主控因素具有重要意义。【方法】利用气相色谱和色谱—质谱分析技术,对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界26个煤系烃源岩样品饱和烃进行了详细地剖析。【结果】根据三环萜烷(TT)的分布特征将研究区烃源岩样品划分为三种不同类型的分布模式。Ⅰ类烃源岩以C_(19)TT为主峰,C_(19)TT、C_(20)TT、C_(21)TT含量逐渐减小的变化趋势,同时该类样品中Pr/Ph比值高,介于1.19~3.84,平均值为2.99、C_(24)四环萜烷含量也较丰富,C_(24)四环萜烷/C_(26)TT比值介于2.39~32.54,平均值为9.80、C_(28)三环萜烷和C_(29)三环萜烷缺失,这类样品主要是腐殖煤和炭质泥岩,揭示出湖沼相沉积环境之特征;与之相反的Ⅱ类烃源岩的三环萜烷以C_(23)TT为主峰,C_(19)TT、C_(20)TT、C_(21)TT含量是逐渐增大的,而Pr/Ph比值低,比值主要介于0.34~0.90,平均值为0.61、C_(24)四环萜烷含量不丰富,C_(24)四环萜烷/C_(26)TT比值主要介于0.42~0.77,平均值为0.54、C_(28)三环萜烷和C_(29)三环萜烷含量丰富,这类样品除了煤系泥岩之外还有腐殖煤和炭质泥岩,其沉积环境与Ⅰ类烃源岩迥然不同;Ⅲ类烃源岩的三环萜烷分布介于Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类烃源岩之间,一方面三环萜烷的主峰碳为C_(23)TT,另一方面C_(19)TT、C_(20)TT、C_(21)TT相对含量又依次降低并呈阶梯状分布的特征,此外Pr/Ph比值为2.07、C_(24)四环萜烷/C_(26)TT比值为3.53,两者均介于Ⅰ类烃源岩和Ⅱ类烃源岩之间。【结论】随着烃源岩热演化程度的增加,三环萜烷的总量展示了逐渐增大的变化趋势,但不同类型烃源岩的三环萜烷分布模式并没有发生明显变化,说明研究区煤系烃源岩三环萜烷的不同分布模式受有机质热演化程度影响较小,而主要受控于沉积环境和母质类型。

西湖凹陷西部斜坡带原油来源

原油来源分析是确定油气勘探方向的重要依据。利用有机地球化学分析手段,分析了西湖凹陷西部斜坡带原油和烃源岩特征,通过生物标志物谱图和生物标志物参数的对比,结合原油与烃源岩分布特征,确定了西湖凹陷西斜坡不同区原油的来源。结果表明:(1)研究区原油总体上富含指示陆源高等植物输入的生物标志物,但平北地区原油碳同位素重,二萜类丰富,规则甾烷以C29甾烷为主;平湖地区原油碳同位素较轻,二萜类含量较高,且具有较低的伽马蜡烷;黄岩-天台地区原油碳同位素轻,二萜类含量低,规则甾烷以C29甾烷为主,同时C27甾烷的含量也较高。(2)研究区发育煤系烃源岩(包括煤和炭质泥岩)和暗色泥岩两类烃源岩。煤系烃源岩富含来源于裸子植物的异海松烷类和蕨类植物的16β(H)-扁枝烷,从平北到黄岩-天台地区的煤系烃源岩中16β(H)-扁枝烷含量增加;暗色泥岩二萜类含量低,16β(H)-扁枝烷相对于降异海松烷占优势,且从平北到黄岩-天台地区暗色泥岩中C27甾烷、16β(H)-扁枝烷增加。(3)平北地区原油主要为煤系烃源岩贡献,平湖地区原油为煤系烃源岩和暗色泥岩混合贡献,且煤系烃源岩的贡献较大,黄岩-天台地区原油主要为暗色泥岩贡献。研究成果对深化西湖凹陷油源认识及油气勘探部署有一定的指导作用。

焦作矿区煤系含气系统基本要素研究

煤系气是重要的天然气资源,明确煤系含气系统的基本要素对于煤系气勘探开发至关重要。以焦作矿区石炭—二叠系海陆过渡相含煤岩系为例,基于区内煤系气勘探资料,从生、储、盖及上覆岩层4方面,探讨了研究区煤系含气系统的基本要素及其特征。研究表明,焦作矿区石炭—二叠系烃源岩以煤和暗色泥岩为主,马厂1井太原组、山西组和下石盒子组泥岩的TOC含量分别为1.68%、0.905%和4.35%,二1煤顶底板泥岩的S_(1)+S_(2)含量分别为0.452、0.576 mg/g,达到了较好—好烃源岩级别;从镜质组含量、类型指数等方面,判定烃源岩为Ⅲ型有机质类型;烃源岩热演化程度整体处于成熟—过成熟阶段,处于主生气期。储集层以煤为主,其次为泥岩和部分砂岩,其含气量分为11.54~23.16、1~3、0.18~1.47 m^(3)/t,储集层矿物组成主要为石英和黏土矿物,主要发育植物胞腔孔和气孔,孔隙度介于0.80%~11.08%,渗透率介于0.004×10^(-3)~0.012×10^(-3)μm^(2),具有低孔低渗的物性特征;太原组、山西组和下石盒子组泥岩的饱和气突破压力为5.88~9.80 MPa,饱和煤油突破压力为13.72~14.11 MPa,具有很好的封闭能力。研究认为,焦作矿区石炭—二叠系煤系含气系统基本要素的组合关系为,烃源岩发育于太原组至下石盒子组,优势储集层为山西组,上石盒子组为区域盖层,第四系及新近系为研究区上覆岩层。

长庆油田深层煤层气储层的录井分类评价

国内煤层气历经30年勘探开发,主要集中在1 200 m以浅煤层,随着浅层煤层气资源的逐步枯竭,深层煤层气资源的利用已成为必然趋势。鉴于深层煤层气评价在录井属于新领域,近两年针对深层煤层气多口新钻井围绕地质-工程“双甜点”评价开展技术攻关,结合之前在国内各浅层煤系气市场服务成果,通过优选适用于深层煤层气的录井技术系列,从岩性、脆性、烃源岩特性、含气性4个方面揭示储层的情况,形成了深层煤层气的录井分类评价方法。该方法已成功应用于长庆油田深层煤层气15口井评价和压裂选层方案设计,凸显了录井技术多信息综合评价的技术优势,满足了深层煤层气非常规储层勘探开发的需求。

渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷石炭系-二叠系煤系烃源岩生烃特征研究

近年来,渤海湾盆地探明数个石炭系-二叠系煤系烃源岩供烃的凝析油气藏,展现出可观的勘探潜力。针对研究区烃源岩生烃特征认识不清、勘探方向不明的问题,亟需重新认识煤系烃源岩的供烃能力。为此,以渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷为研究对象,通过岩心、测井、录井、试油等多元数据统计,基于盆地内构造单元沉积充填特征差异分析,运用盆地数值模拟技术建立沉积单元评价模型,开展黄骅凹陷煤系烃源岩不同岩层的空间展布、生烃潜力与生烃特征综合分析,明确了渤海湾盆地石炭系-二叠系煤系烃源岩生烃模式,并预测了研究区潜山油气有利聚集带。结果表明:黄骅坳陷石炭系-二叠系煤系烃源岩以煤岩为标志层,发育泥岩、炭质泥岩与煤岩3种生烃岩性,其中,泥岩厚度大,连续性强,生烃潜力大;生烃模拟表明,一次生烃以泥岩生油为主,二次生烃以多种烃源岩混合生油生气为主;发育早期沉降型、晚期沉降型与持续沉降型3类生烃模式,持续沉降型与晚期沉降型生烃区对潜山原地油气聚集最为有利。研究成果可为研究区煤系烃源岩供烃的油气成藏理论研究与勘探部署提供技术支撑。

渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷古生界源内和源下油气成藏特征及有利区预测

煤系烃源岩是渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷古生界含油气系统的主要烃源岩,源内和源下油气聚集机制和油气成藏过程不清。基于测井、录井、地震资料,结合烃源岩地球化学分析、储层岩心测试、包裹体测试、物理模拟实验等多种手段,探讨了渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷古生界源内及源下油气聚集机制和成藏过程。研究结果表明:①黄骅坳陷古生界源内储层可有效聚集油气,紧邻的煤系地层烃源岩可优先对其供烃,稳定的构造背景使源内油气藏得到良好的保存。②研究区源下储层油气成藏的2个必要条件为:上部终止于煤系内部且下部连接奥陶系储层的断裂系统,且低角度断裂的油气输导效率更高;源储间存在大于10 MPa的压差,可为源下储层的油气成藏提供良好的动力。③研究区源内及源下油气藏具备早晚2期成藏、中期破坏的特征。中白垩世,低熟的煤系原油大量充注于储层中;白垩纪末期,地层的强烈抬升使古油藏遭受破坏或调整;新生代,随着烃源岩进一步成熟并生、排烃,形成了大量煤型气和轻质油油气藏。④研究区烃源岩有效充注范围内,储层相对优质、构造相对稳定的区域为源内勘探有利区,印支期逆冲断裂发育、受后期伸展作用改造较弱的区域为源下勘探有利区。

煤系烃源岩特征与发育机制研究现状

为了完善煤系烃源岩的理论研究,总结了煤系烃源岩的分布、发育影响因素以及发育模式的研究现状,并以塔里木盆地库车坳陷为例,对该地区侏罗系煤系烃源岩的地化特征、发育机理以及有机质来源进行了分析。煤系烃源岩包括煤、煤系泥岩以及碳质泥岩,在中国及全球各地广泛分布。煤系烃源岩有机质丰度较高,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主,沉积环境多为湖沼相,有机质来源主要是高等植物。不同盆地煤系烃源岩有机质热演化程度不同,跨度范围较大,从未成熟到过成熟都有分布。由于煤系烃源岩母源输入主要为陆生高等植物,所以镜质组、惰质组和类脂组是煤系源岩的3种常见组分。影响烃源岩的发育因素应该从有机质供给、有机质的保存以及有机质的稀释3个方面来考虑,古气候条件、古地形特征、母质来源、沉积环境氧化还原条件以及水平面频繁升降等因素都可能影响有机质供给、保存和稀释,从而对煤系烃源岩发育具有一定的控制作用。目前对煤系烃源岩的研究主要集中于生烃机理,而对煤系烃源岩发育机理研究相对较少。

十三间房水西沟群煤系烃源岩生烃条件及资源潜力

据录井和岩样分析化验等资料,结合ΔLogR技术和油气资源评价方法(成因法),对十三间房水西沟群煤系烃源岩生烃条件和油气资源潜力进行分析和预测。结果表明:研究区水西沟群泥岩有机质丰度随埋深由好变差,并受控于古水深变化,有机质类型为Ⅱ2-Ⅲ型,煤为中等烃源岩,了墩以北处于成熟阶段且拟合古地温梯度达3.8℃/100 m;水西沟群山前带发育滨浅湖-沼泽相,发育较厚有效烃源岩。产烃率图版、烃源岩厚度和资源量预测结果分析表明,该区泥岩生烃能力强于煤并受控于烃源岩厚度;西山窑组为该区主力生烃层,八道湾组天然气资源贡献不低。水西沟群石油和天然气预测资源量分别为(52.20~85.183)×10^(6)t、(77.94~118.89)×10^(8)m^(3),证实十三间房水西沟群生烃条件优越,资源量丰富,可为油气藏形成提供强有力的物质基础。

柴北缘下侏罗统煤系不同岩性烃源岩显微组分组成及其生烃意义差异性探讨

煤系中常存在三种不同类型的烃源岩,即煤系泥岩、炭质泥岩和煤。由于沉积环境、有机质来源、有机质堆积方式及生物化学作用程度的差异,不同岩性烃源岩的显微组分组成和生烃潜力存在明显的差异性。对柴达木盆地北缘(柴北缘)下侏罗统煤系的对比研究表明,不同岩性烃源岩中显微组分、亚组分的组成普遍存在一定的差异性,同时生烃显微组分的化学组成和生烃潜力也存在明显的差异性。煤系泥岩中“壳质组+腐泥组”相对含量较高,壳质组组成以壳屑体为主,镜质组中镜屑体十分发育,有机质氢指数明显较低;煤和炭质泥岩中,壳质组相对含量低,但以完整形态的显微组分为主。镜质组中基质镜质体含量明显较高,壳屑体不发育,有机质的氢指数相对较高。煤系不同岩性烃源岩中显微组分、亚组分组成的差异及有机质生烃潜力的差异性,是沉积环境、有机质来源、堆积方式和生物化学作用阶段的细菌微生物的代谢作用强度和有机质的保存条件等的综合反映。柴北缘煤系不同岩性烃源岩中显微组分组成、亚组分组成的差异及生烃意义的差异可能具有普遍意义。细菌微生物的分解代谢和合成代谢作用不仅可以消耗、分解原始输入有机质、形成具有自身特点的再生有机质、消耗环境中的游离氧,同时也可降低原始有机质的丰度和富氢程度。煤系中壳屑体是壳质组前身通过细菌代谢作用的残余物。煤系中基质镜质体的生烃作用主要与细菌有机质形成的再生有机质有关,形成基质镜质体的腐殖凝胶体,为再生有机质保存提供了有利条件。

惠民凹陷上古生界煤系烃源岩生烃潜力

针对渤海湾盆地东部惠民凹陷上古生界石炭—二叠系的煤系烃源岩的生烃潜力评价问题,为了从多方面综合研究以揭示区内发现具有工业价值的煤成气藏并显示出良好的煤成气勘探潜力的原因,通过对煤系烃源岩有机地球化学特征的研究,结合黄金管封闭体系高温高压生烃热模拟及烃源岩热演化史数值模拟,对区内煤系烃源岩生烃潜力及生烃过程进行了分析。结果表明:研究区内上古生界煤系烃源岩层系中不同岩性的有机质丰度差异较大,其中煤岩显示出中等-较好的烃源岩等级;有机质类型以高等植物来源为主的Ⅱ_(2)-Ⅲ型有机质类型为主;有机质热演化程度受控于区域内构造特征的变化,从低熟-过熟阶段均有分布。此外,封闭体系生烃动力学特征表明,区内煤系烃源岩烃类产率较高,单位总有机碳(total organic carbon,TOC)中的最大液态烃产率和气态烃产率分别超过90 mg/g和180 mL/g。结合烃源岩热演化史模拟结果得出,研究区内煤系烃源岩晚期二次生烃潜力较大,二次生烃产率约占总生烃产率的40%~50%,显示出良好的晚期二次生烃潜力。

River-Delta Systems:A Significant Deposition Location of Global Coal-Measure Source Rocks

Natural gas is providing a larger proportion of primary energy, and will soon surpass oil to become the most important fossil fuel. There are various genetic types of natural gas of which the type that pyrolysed or cracked from humic kerogen accounts for 70% of presently discovered global natural gas reserves. The parent material of humic kerogen is higher multi-cellular plants. Investigations of offshore basins in China, Russia, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Australia, Egypt and Namibia show that river-delta systems contain the major sources of coal-type gas. Sand and mud carried by rivers form deltas at river mouths and fertile soil of these deltas encourages the long-term growth of higher plants. Autochthonous higher plants and allochthonous terrigenous phytoclasts contribute to the formation of coal, carbargilite and dark mudstone, which are potential parent materials of natural gas and the basis of coal-type gas generation.

小草湖洼陷八道湾组资源潜力评价及有利区预测

为明确小草湖洼陷八道湾组资源潜力,根据测井及地球化学数据资料,本研究应用测井技术(Δlog R)明确八道湾组优质烃源岩展布,预测生烃强度,通过多图叠合法圈定有利生烃区,预测资源潜力。结果表明,研究区八道湾组生烃环境优越,生烃强度高,石油和天然气资源潜力分别为3 242万~5 241万t、80.7亿~124.31亿m~3。小草湖洼陷八道湾组西北部将是下一步油气勘探重点层位。