Induction melting was used as a routine method to synthesize Mg_(23)Ni_(10), Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloys, and followed by a detailed microstructural characterization which included X-ray...Induction melting was used as a routine method to synthesize Mg_(23)Ni_(10), Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloys, and followed by a detailed microstructural characterization which included X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS), high resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM) and hydrogen absorption/desorption measurements. XRD analysis results showed that Mg_2Ni and Mg phases were detected in the XRD pattern of the Mg_(23)Ni_(10) alloy, however, the La addition results in conversion from Mg to LaMg_3 and La_2Mg_(17) phases and appearance of crystal defects included dislocations, twin grain boundary and vacancy in the Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloy textures. The total maximum hydrogen absorption capacity was 4.45 wt% for the Mg_(23)Ni_(10) alloy, however, the Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloys with vacancy, dislocations and twin grain boundary, absorbed 3.66 wt% and 3.60 wt%, respectively, indicating that the La addition led to decreasing of the maximum hydrogen absorption capacity. Besides, hydrogen absorption/desorption of 90% of saturated state expended for about 456 and 990 s for pristine Mg_(23)Ni_(10) alloy, by contrast, the time decreased owing to improvement of hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics in the alloy with La element, with which the uptake time for hydrogen content to 90% of saturated state was 150 and 78 s, and 90% hydrogen can be released in 930 and 804 s for Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloys in the experimental condition.展开更多
In this work,the microstructure,hydrogen storage properties,anti-oxide ability and rate limiting step of Zr(Cr_(1−x)Co_(x))_(2)(x=0,0.2,0.4 and 0.6)alloys have been investigated.After studying the crystal structure,we...In this work,the microstructure,hydrogen storage properties,anti-oxide ability and rate limiting step of Zr(Cr_(1−x)Co_(x))_(2)(x=0,0.2,0.4 and 0.6)alloys have been investigated.After studying the crystal structure,we found that all alloy samples could show C14-type phase but the alloy sample x=0 could also show a small amount of Cr phase.Rietveld fitting showed that lattice parameter and unit cell volume of C14-type phase decreased with increasing x.After further research,it was clear that the first hydrogen absorption capacity decreased with increasing x.But introducing more Co content had a positive influence on the effective hydrogen storage capacity and cyclic hydrogen absorption and desorption properties of the alloy sample.We also found that adding Co to ZrCr_(2)alloy could improve its anti-oxide ability.In addition to this,the rate limiting step model was also studied.展开更多
In this paper,it was addressed a hydrogen absorbing and desorbing thermodynamics inα+βtype TC21 titanium alloy with high strength and toughness based on thermodynamic experiments and calculation.The relationship bet...In this paper,it was addressed a hydrogen absorbing and desorbing thermodynamics inα+βtype TC21 titanium alloy with high strength and toughness based on thermodynamic experiments and calculation.The relationship between concentration(C),temperature(T),and pressure(P)of TC21 alloy is shown by P-C-T curves during hydrogen absorption and desorption process,which were measured by multistep hydrogenation/dehydrogenation methods from 625 to 750℃.The P-C-T isotherms at a given temperature were separated into three regions.The partial thermodynamic functions of hydrogen reaction were evaluated by a modified form of Sievert’s law and P-CoTrelation of different regions was expressed by the modified Sievert’s law.The results show that the enthalpy of hydrogen reaction in the first and third region relies on hydrogen content.According to Vant’s Hoff law,enthalpy and entropy of hydrogenation platform in TC21 alloys are-53.58 kJ·mol^(-1)and-127.41 J·K·mol^(-1),respectively.Compared with P-C-T curves of hydrogen absorption,that of hydrogen desorption exists hysteresis.展开更多
基金Founded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51371094 and 51161015)the Hebei University Experiment Center Project(sy2015091)
文摘Induction melting was used as a routine method to synthesize Mg_(23)Ni_(10), Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloys, and followed by a detailed microstructural characterization which included X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS), high resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM) and hydrogen absorption/desorption measurements. XRD analysis results showed that Mg_2Ni and Mg phases were detected in the XRD pattern of the Mg_(23)Ni_(10) alloy, however, the La addition results in conversion from Mg to LaMg_3 and La_2Mg_(17) phases and appearance of crystal defects included dislocations, twin grain boundary and vacancy in the Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloy textures. The total maximum hydrogen absorption capacity was 4.45 wt% for the Mg_(23)Ni_(10) alloy, however, the Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloys with vacancy, dislocations and twin grain boundary, absorbed 3.66 wt% and 3.60 wt%, respectively, indicating that the La addition led to decreasing of the maximum hydrogen absorption capacity. Besides, hydrogen absorption/desorption of 90% of saturated state expended for about 456 and 990 s for pristine Mg_(23)Ni_(10) alloy, by contrast, the time decreased owing to improvement of hydrogen absorption and desorption kinetics in the alloy with La element, with which the uptake time for hydrogen content to 90% of saturated state was 150 and 78 s, and 90% hydrogen can be released in 930 and 804 s for Mg_(22)LaNi_(10) and Mg_(21)La_2Ni_(10) alloys in the experimental condition.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(20202BABL214003)Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and Instrumentation(JXMS202008 and JXMS202009)+4 种基金Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices(PMND201902)Engineering Research Center of Nuclear Technology Application(East China University of Technology)Ministry of Education(HJSJYB2019–5)Science and Technology Project Founded by Education Department of Jiangxi Province(GJJ190406)Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of East China University of Technology(DHBK2019091).
文摘In this work,the microstructure,hydrogen storage properties,anti-oxide ability and rate limiting step of Zr(Cr_(1−x)Co_(x))_(2)(x=0,0.2,0.4 and 0.6)alloys have been investigated.After studying the crystal structure,we found that all alloy samples could show C14-type phase but the alloy sample x=0 could also show a small amount of Cr phase.Rietveld fitting showed that lattice parameter and unit cell volume of C14-type phase decreased with increasing x.After further research,it was clear that the first hydrogen absorption capacity decreased with increasing x.But introducing more Co content had a positive influence on the effective hydrogen storage capacity and cyclic hydrogen absorption and desorption properties of the alloy sample.We also found that adding Co to ZrCr_(2)alloy could improve its anti-oxide ability.In addition to this,the rate limiting step model was also studied.
基金the Key Program in Xihua University(No.Z1120117)Department of Education Research Fund in China,Sichuan Province(No.12201453)the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Special Materials and Preparation Technology,Xihua University(No.S2jj2012-019)。
文摘In this paper,it was addressed a hydrogen absorbing and desorbing thermodynamics inα+βtype TC21 titanium alloy with high strength and toughness based on thermodynamic experiments and calculation.The relationship between concentration(C),temperature(T),and pressure(P)of TC21 alloy is shown by P-C-T curves during hydrogen absorption and desorption process,which were measured by multistep hydrogenation/dehydrogenation methods from 625 to 750℃.The P-C-T isotherms at a given temperature were separated into three regions.The partial thermodynamic functions of hydrogen reaction were evaluated by a modified form of Sievert’s law and P-CoTrelation of different regions was expressed by the modified Sievert’s law.The results show that the enthalpy of hydrogen reaction in the first and third region relies on hydrogen content.According to Vant’s Hoff law,enthalpy and entropy of hydrogenation platform in TC21 alloys are-53.58 kJ·mol^(-1)and-127.41 J·K·mol^(-1),respectively.Compared with P-C-T curves of hydrogen absorption,that of hydrogen desorption exists hysteresis.