The effects of surface treatment, particle size distribution,rare earth composition and B additive on the high rate discharge performance of hydrogen storage alloys were investigated. It is found that the activity, di...The effects of surface treatment, particle size distribution,rare earth composition and B additive on the high rate discharge performance of hydrogen storage alloys were investigated. It is found that the activity, discharge capacity and high rate dischargeability of the alloys are improved after physical and chemical modification as a result of the increase of the surface area and formation of the electrocatalysis layers, which increase both the electrochemical reaction rate on the alloy surface and H diffusion rate in the alloy bulk. It is also found that both the over-coarse and over-fine particle size increase the contact resistance of the electrode, resulting in a decrease of discharge capacity, deterioration of high rate dischargeability and lower discharge plateau. In another word, a suitable particle size distribution can enhance the alloy activity, discharge capacity and high rate dischargeability. In addition, the high rate dischargeability is enhanced by increasing La content and decreasing Ce content of the alloy composition because of enlargement of the unit cell volume and the improvement of the surface activity. Moreover, B additive resultes in the formation of the second phase, and makes the alloys easier pulverization, which greatly improves the activity, discharge capacity and high rate dischargeability.展开更多
The effects of low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys prepared by quenchingand annealing on the performances of MH-Ni batteries were investigated, and the characteristics ofthe low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage allo...The effects of low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys prepared by quenchingand annealing on the performances of MH-Ni batteries were investigated, and the characteristics ofthe low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys were compared with those of the high-Co AB_5 typehydrogen storage alloy as well. The results showed that the faster the cooling of the low-Cohydrogen storage alloy is, the better homogeneity of the chemical composition for the alloy and thelonger cycle life of the battery are, but the electrochemical discharge capacity and high-ratedischarge ability are reduced. The high-rate discharge ability and charge retention of MH-Nibatteries for the conventional as-cast annealed low-Co hydrogen storage alloy were superior to thosefor the rapidly quenched low-Co hydrogen storage alloy and the high-Co hydrogen storage alloy, buta little inferior in the cycle life.展开更多
氢是推动海上水、风、光、电资源清洁高效利用的理想媒介,构建深海氢能产业体系对保障能源的供应安全、实现“双碳”目标、促进能源领域企业转型升级具有重要意义。为了开展氢能等海上新能源的实验教学活动,加深学生对机械设计基础(含...氢是推动海上水、风、光、电资源清洁高效利用的理想媒介,构建深海氢能产业体系对保障能源的供应安全、实现“双碳”目标、促进能源领域企业转型升级具有重要意义。为了开展氢能等海上新能源的实验教学活动,加深学生对机械设计基础(含课程设计)、流体力学(含实验)、氢能及新型能源动力系统、氢能存储与利用等专业课程内容的掌握,该文设计了应用于海上氢气液化系统(liquid hydrogen floating production storage and offloading unit,FLH2)的浮式多孔介质通道内外流动实验装置,包括浮式通道内多孔介质流动阻力测试实验装置与浮式通道外降膜流动测试实验装置两个部分。该装置具有较好的实验教学效果,可提升学生的工程实践能力和研究海洋能源高效利用领域的创新能力,拓展学生在深海氢能储运方面的知识储备。展开更多
文摘The effects of surface treatment, particle size distribution,rare earth composition and B additive on the high rate discharge performance of hydrogen storage alloys were investigated. It is found that the activity, discharge capacity and high rate dischargeability of the alloys are improved after physical and chemical modification as a result of the increase of the surface area and formation of the electrocatalysis layers, which increase both the electrochemical reaction rate on the alloy surface and H diffusion rate in the alloy bulk. It is also found that both the over-coarse and over-fine particle size increase the contact resistance of the electrode, resulting in a decrease of discharge capacity, deterioration of high rate dischargeability and lower discharge plateau. In another word, a suitable particle size distribution can enhance the alloy activity, discharge capacity and high rate dischargeability. In addition, the high rate dischargeability is enhanced by increasing La content and decreasing Ce content of the alloy composition because of enlargement of the unit cell volume and the improvement of the surface activity. Moreover, B additive resultes in the formation of the second phase, and makes the alloys easier pulverization, which greatly improves the activity, discharge capacity and high rate dischargeability.
文摘The effects of low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys prepared by quenchingand annealing on the performances of MH-Ni batteries were investigated, and the characteristics ofthe low-Co AB_5 type hydrogen storage alloys were compared with those of the high-Co AB_5 typehydrogen storage alloy as well. The results showed that the faster the cooling of the low-Cohydrogen storage alloy is, the better homogeneity of the chemical composition for the alloy and thelonger cycle life of the battery are, but the electrochemical discharge capacity and high-ratedischarge ability are reduced. The high-rate discharge ability and charge retention of MH-Nibatteries for the conventional as-cast annealed low-Co hydrogen storage alloy were superior to thosefor the rapidly quenched low-Co hydrogen storage alloy and the high-Co hydrogen storage alloy, buta little inferior in the cycle life.
文摘氢是推动海上水、风、光、电资源清洁高效利用的理想媒介,构建深海氢能产业体系对保障能源的供应安全、实现“双碳”目标、促进能源领域企业转型升级具有重要意义。为了开展氢能等海上新能源的实验教学活动,加深学生对机械设计基础(含课程设计)、流体力学(含实验)、氢能及新型能源动力系统、氢能存储与利用等专业课程内容的掌握,该文设计了应用于海上氢气液化系统(liquid hydrogen floating production storage and offloading unit,FLH2)的浮式多孔介质通道内外流动实验装置,包括浮式通道内多孔介质流动阻力测试实验装置与浮式通道外降膜流动测试实验装置两个部分。该装置具有较好的实验教学效果,可提升学生的工程实践能力和研究海洋能源高效利用领域的创新能力,拓展学生在深海氢能储运方面的知识储备。
