The mutation sites of the four mutants F35Y, P40V, V45E and V45Y of cytochrome b 5 are located at the edge of the heme binding pocket. The solvent accessible areas of the “pocket interior” of the four mutants ...The mutation sites of the four mutants F35Y, P40V, V45E and V45Y of cytochrome b 5 are located at the edge of the heme binding pocket. The solvent accessible areas of the “pocket interior” of the four mutants and the wild type cytochrome b 5 have been calculated based on their crystal structures at high resolution. The change in the hydrophobicity of the heme binding pocket resulting from the mutation can be quantitatively described using the difference of the solvent accessible area of the “pocket interior” of each mutant from that of the wild type cytochrome b 5. The influences of the hydrophobicity of the heme binding pocket on the protein stability and redox potential are discussed.展开更多
文摘The mutation sites of the four mutants F35Y, P40V, V45E and V45Y of cytochrome b 5 are located at the edge of the heme binding pocket. The solvent accessible areas of the “pocket interior” of the four mutants and the wild type cytochrome b 5 have been calculated based on their crystal structures at high resolution. The change in the hydrophobicity of the heme binding pocket resulting from the mutation can be quantitatively described using the difference of the solvent accessible area of the “pocket interior” of each mutant from that of the wild type cytochrome b 5. The influences of the hydrophobicity of the heme binding pocket on the protein stability and redox potential are discussed.