The oil film thickness of oil hydrostatic guide with constant pressure supply based on capillary restrictor is greatly affected by load, and this kind of hydrostatic guide is usually applied to the machine tools with ...The oil film thickness of oil hydrostatic guide with constant pressure supply based on capillary restrictor is greatly affected by load, and this kind of hydrostatic guide is usually applied to the machine tools with moderate load. The static and dynamic characteristics of the guide have been studied by using some theoretical, numerical and experimental approaches, and some methods and measures have been proposed to improve its performances. The hydrostatic guide based on progressive mengen（PM） flow controller is especially suitable for the heavy numerical control（NC） machine tools. However, few literatures about the research on the static and dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic guides based on PM flow controller are reported. In this paper, the formulae are derived for analyzing the static and dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic guides with rectangle pockets and PM flow controller according to the theory of hydrostatic bearing. On the basis of the analysis of hydrostatic bearing with circular pocket, some equations are derived for solving the static pressure, volume pressure and squeezing pressure which influence the dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic guides with rectangle pocket. The function and the influencing factors of three pressures are clarified. The formulae of amplitude-frequency characteristics and dynamic stiffness of the hydrostatic guide system are derived. With the help of software MATLAB, programs are coded with C＋＋ language to simulate numerically the static and dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic guide based on PM flow controller. The simulation results indicate that the sensitive oil volume between the outlet of the PM flow controller and the guide pocket has the greatest influence on the characteristics of the guide, and it should be reduced as small as possible when the field working condition is met. Choosing the oil with a greater viscosity is also helpful in improving the dynamic performance of hydrostatic guides. The research work has instructing significance for analyzing and designing the guide with PM flow controller.展开更多
The dynamic mathematical model of the damping capillary type spherical hydrostatic bearing is established firstly,then the dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic bearing are analysized in detail.By means of theore...The dynamic mathematical model of the damping capillary type spherical hydrostatic bearing is established firstly,then the dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic bearing are analysized in detail.By means of theoretical reasoning,a design guide that relates to J0,the static stiffness of the hydrostatic bearing,is put forward to guarantee that the hydrostatic bearing possesses the excellent dynamic characteristics.At last,the effect of the structural parameters on J0 is studied.展开更多
As a pressure modulating component of hydrostatic bearings, feedback restrictor has the same effect of pressure modulating on healings regardless difference of the structrue. Nevertheless the dynamic characteristics o...As a pressure modulating component of hydrostatic bearings, feedback restrictor has the same effect of pressure modulating on healings regardless difference of the structrue. Nevertheless the dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic bearings is different as a result of different structure of restrictor under the effect of dynamic load.At present, the diaphragm feedback restrictor that is widely used is not ideal. With this restrictor the dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic beatings are not satisfied.In this paper, the theoreical and experimental resesch of torsion Plate feedback restrictor and swing Plate feedback restrictor hairs been conducted. Not only the dyndric characterishcs of the hydrostatic beatings whose pressure is adjusted with torsion plate feedback restrictor are excellect, but also manufacturing of the restrictor is better than diaphragm feedback restrictor.展开更多
针对大功率机电静压伺服机构在摇摆未来火箭发动机中的潜在应用,研究了其高动态实现的技术途径。结果表明,相对于大惯量摇摆发动机自身偏低的结构固有频率,泵控液压作动器可以有足够高的液压固有频率。采用结构一体化的伺服电机泵和伺...针对大功率机电静压伺服机构在摇摆未来火箭发动机中的潜在应用,研究了其高动态实现的技术途径。结果表明,相对于大惯量摇摆发动机自身偏低的结构固有频率,泵控液压作动器可以有足够高的液压固有频率。采用结构一体化的伺服电机泵和伺服机构本体设计,可以消除传统连接导管等对液压固有频率的负面影响,结合成熟的伺服电机驱动控制技术,可以实现满意的频宽。通过进行理论仿真分析、样机设计制造和试验研究,在1000 kg·m2大惯量模拟负载条件下,输入5%满幅值指令时,10 k W级别样机的-3 d B幅频带宽达71.2 rad/s,-45°相频带宽达18.5 rad/s,且负载谐振抑制性能良好。由此可见,机电静压伺服机构具备应用于火箭摇摆发动机之类的大功率场合的高动态能力。展开更多
文摘The oil film thickness of oil hydrostatic guide with constant pressure supply based on capillary restrictor is greatly affected by load, and this kind of hydrostatic guide is usually applied to the machine tools with moderate load. The static and dynamic characteristics of the guide have been studied by using some theoretical, numerical and experimental approaches, and some methods and measures have been proposed to improve its performances. The hydrostatic guide based on progressive mengen（PM） flow controller is especially suitable for the heavy numerical control（NC） machine tools. However, few literatures about the research on the static and dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic guides based on PM flow controller are reported. In this paper, the formulae are derived for analyzing the static and dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic guides with rectangle pockets and PM flow controller according to the theory of hydrostatic bearing. On the basis of the analysis of hydrostatic bearing with circular pocket, some equations are derived for solving the static pressure, volume pressure and squeezing pressure which influence the dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic guides with rectangle pocket. The function and the influencing factors of three pressures are clarified. The formulae of amplitude-frequency characteristics and dynamic stiffness of the hydrostatic guide system are derived. With the help of software MATLAB, programs are coded with C＋＋ language to simulate numerically the static and dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic guide based on PM flow controller. The simulation results indicate that the sensitive oil volume between the outlet of the PM flow controller and the guide pocket has the greatest influence on the characteristics of the guide, and it should be reduced as small as possible when the field working condition is met. Choosing the oil with a greater viscosity is also helpful in improving the dynamic performance of hydrostatic guides. The research work has instructing significance for analyzing and designing the guide with PM flow controller.
文摘The dynamic mathematical model of the damping capillary type spherical hydrostatic bearing is established firstly,then the dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic bearing are analysized in detail.By means of theoretical reasoning,a design guide that relates to J0,the static stiffness of the hydrostatic bearing,is put forward to guarantee that the hydrostatic bearing possesses the excellent dynamic characteristics.At last,the effect of the structural parameters on J0 is studied.
文摘As a pressure modulating component of hydrostatic bearings, feedback restrictor has the same effect of pressure modulating on healings regardless difference of the structrue. Nevertheless the dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic bearings is different as a result of different structure of restrictor under the effect of dynamic load.At present, the diaphragm feedback restrictor that is widely used is not ideal. With this restrictor the dynamic characteristics of hydrostatic beatings are not satisfied.In this paper, the theoreical and experimental resesch of torsion Plate feedback restrictor and swing Plate feedback restrictor hairs been conducted. Not only the dyndric characterishcs of the hydrostatic beatings whose pressure is adjusted with torsion plate feedback restrictor are excellect, but also manufacturing of the restrictor is better than diaphragm feedback restrictor.
文摘针对大功率机电静压伺服机构在摇摆未来火箭发动机中的潜在应用,研究了其高动态实现的技术途径。结果表明,相对于大惯量摇摆发动机自身偏低的结构固有频率,泵控液压作动器可以有足够高的液压固有频率。采用结构一体化的伺服电机泵和伺服机构本体设计,可以消除传统连接导管等对液压固有频率的负面影响,结合成熟的伺服电机驱动控制技术,可以实现满意的频宽。通过进行理论仿真分析、样机设计制造和试验研究,在1000 kg·m2大惯量模拟负载条件下,输入5%满幅值指令时,10 k W级别样机的-3 d B幅频带宽达71.2 rad/s,-45°相频带宽达18.5 rad/s,且负载谐振抑制性能良好。由此可见,机电静压伺服机构具备应用于火箭摇摆发动机之类的大功率场合的高动态能力。
