Perovskite ZnTiO3 was prepared through a new method which contained a hydrothermal process for the preparation of titanate nanotubes and an ion-exchange process.The titanate nanotubes were inferred to be H2Ti3O7·...Perovskite ZnTiO3 was prepared through a new method which contained a hydrothermal process for the preparation of titanate nanotubes and an ion-exchange process.The titanate nanotubes were inferred to be H2Ti3O7·3H2O.X-ray diffraction(XRD)result revealed the presence of cubic perovskite phase of ZnTiO3.The unique chain-like morphology of ZnTiO3 was observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).UV-Vis diffusive reflection spectra of ZnTiO3indicated that the absorbance obviously increased in the visible light region.The degradation rate of methyl orange solution(15 mg/L)reached 95.3%over ZnTiO3(0.3 g/L) after 20 min xenon light irradiation,which was higher than that using the commercial catalyst P25 under the same reaction condition.The degradation kinetic results follow the first-order equation and the rate constant is 0.1020.展开更多
采用水热法在不同条件下制备BiFeO3光催化剂,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV Vis DRS)等对其进行表征,并以罗丹明B(RhB)溶液为降解物,研究BiFeO3的可见光光催化性能.研究结果表明:制备的BiFeO3光...采用水热法在不同条件下制备BiFeO3光催化剂,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV Vis DRS)等对其进行表征,并以罗丹明B(RhB)溶液为降解物,研究BiFeO3的可见光光催化性能.研究结果表明:制备的BiFeO3光催化剂具有单一的晶相,粒径为几微米至几十微米,颗粒团聚,吸收的截止波长约为600 nm.BiFeO3颗粒的催化性能表明:中性环境下BiFeO3颗粒对RhB的降解能力很弱,基本对RhB无降解.将体系引入酸性环境,当体系的pH=5时,RhB经过90 min照射,降解率为89.2%;当体系的pH=3时,经过90 min照射,RhB完全降解.说明在模拟太阳光光照下,BiFeO3颗粒对酸性环境下的RhB有良好的光催化降解作用.展开更多
基金Projects(50702020,81171461)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(11JJ4013)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject supported by the Young Teacher Promotion Fund by Hunan University,China
文摘Perovskite ZnTiO3 was prepared through a new method which contained a hydrothermal process for the preparation of titanate nanotubes and an ion-exchange process.The titanate nanotubes were inferred to be H2Ti3O7·3H2O.X-ray diffraction(XRD)result revealed the presence of cubic perovskite phase of ZnTiO3.The unique chain-like morphology of ZnTiO3 was observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).UV-Vis diffusive reflection spectra of ZnTiO3indicated that the absorbance obviously increased in the visible light region.The degradation rate of methyl orange solution(15 mg/L)reached 95.3%over ZnTiO3(0.3 g/L) after 20 min xenon light irradiation,which was higher than that using the commercial catalyst P25 under the same reaction condition.The degradation kinetic results follow the first-order equation and the rate constant is 0.1020.